Kudinovo (Noginsky district)

Pokrovsky Temple, built in 1835

The first mention of the village dates back to 1742 , when serfs from the villages of Kudinovo, Poltevo, Cherepkovo, Staraya Kupavna were allowed here to extract clay for their own needs and for sale.

In 1840, merchant Fedor Timofeevich Treshchalin built a refractory brick factory near the village. At that time, 48 people worked at the plant.

In the middle of the 19th century, the village belonged to the 2nd camp of the Bogorodsky district of the Moscow province and belonged to college assessor A.M. Karinskaya , the village had 67 yards, a church, peasants 297 male souls and 341 female souls ^[2] .

In the “List of Populated Places” of 1862, Pokrovskoye (Kudinovo) is the owner's village of the 2nd camp of the Bogorodsky district of the Moscow province on the left side of the Nizhny Novgorod railway (from Moscow), 17 versts from the county town and 16 versts from the stand-alone apartment, at the Markovka River , with 90 courtyards, the Orthodox Church and 455 inhabitants (223 men, 232 women) ^[3] .

The church in Kudinovo was built by the dependents of Prince Peter Saltykov , who owned Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk and Saltykovka , a famous collector of European Middle Ages, who went bankrupt in 1861, sold the collection and returned to his native places.

According to the data for 1890, the village belonged to the Vasilievsky volost of the 2nd camp of the Bogorodsky district; nine small brick factories worked in the village, there was a zemstvo school ^[7] .

In 1890, the directors of the Kupavinsky Cloth Factory Partnership of the Babkin brothers concluded with the heirs of the hereditary honorary citizen Dmitry Semenovich Karneev, the owners of the village of Kudinovo (Pokrovskoye), the village of Pechatnikov Klepikovo (Kutuzovo), adjacent to the village of Kupavna, a lease contract for the property owned by Maslov Kudinovo for peat extraction . The plot of the swamp leased to the Partnership began at Lake Chisty, further from this lake it went west for 700 fathoms, in the north the plot was bordered by the Malyutins and Vishnyakovs, and in the south - with a gutter from Lake Chisty. The contract for the lease of the plot was concluded for 36 years. The partnership had the right to use all the roads existing in the estate of the owners, and could also conduct a new road at its own expense to its factory. The partnership led this new road to the factory and it was called Babkinskaya. A new contract with the Karneevs for the lease of the second section of the Maslov swamp for 30 years was signed in 1896. The leased land stretched in length from the Malyutins' possession to Lake Lukova, and in width - from a ditch going from Lake Lukovo to Lake Chistoy. In total, the Partnership of the Kupavino cloth factory of the Babkin brothers rented 195 acres of 5150 square fathoms of Maslov Bolot from the heirs of D. S. Karneev ^[8] .

Peat extraction by the Partnership on the Maslov site of the swamp was carried out in an elevator way. With this method of work, only the process of raising peat from a quarry and cutting fibers was mechanized. For housing workers in the highest places of the swamp barracks were built. Next to the barracks for workers were the office of the owners of peat mining, a fire tower, since fires at peat mining were not uncommon and the paramedic point. The need for a feldsher site for peat mining was associated with malaria prevalent at that time. Work on peat mining was seasonal. In the summer, seasonal work came to them from Vladimir, Ryazan, Kaluga and other regions of Russia. From 1912 to 1914, peat extraction courses were conducted at the Biserovo peat bog in the Peatlands part of the Ministry of Agriculture ^[8] .

In 1900, the Gzhel merchants Zhokhov built two plants for the production of white refractory bricks. Every year until 1913, 20 million bricks were shipped at a nearby railway station. Production was suspended due to the outbreak of the First World War and was resumed only in the 1920s. ^[9]

Not far from the village, entrepreneur Bosset Arthur Harald and his associates organized an electric coal production plant (now Kudinovsky Elektrougli Plant OJSC), a working village appeared, which later became the city of Elektrougli .

In 1913, in the village there were 171 courtyards, a Zemstvo school and a pub pub ^[10] .

According to the materials of the 1926 All-Union Population Census, the center of the Kudinovsky village council of the Vasilievsky volost of the Bogorodsky district, 3 km from the Kudinovo station of the Nizhny Novgorod railway, lived 1050 people (494 men, 556 women), there were 233 households, of which 199 were peasant, there was a school number 1 steps, a school of peasant youth, a library, a credit partnership, a shop and a brick factory ^[4] .

Since 1929 - the settlement of the Moscow region.

In 2004, the village included the village of the central estate of the state farm named after 50th anniversary of the Great October Revolution of the Kudinovsky rural district ^[11] , which is associated with a sharp increase in the population of the village according to 2006 data.

In the village there is a shop, a monument to Lenin , a cemetery, the Baptist Church of the Baptism, the Intercession Church ^[12] , and Sunday school. The development of the village is from low to five floors.

In Kudinovo 5 public transport stops. There are buses 28 (Elektrougli - Obukhovo), 29 (Elektrougli - Zverosovkhoz), 31 (Elektrougli - Noginsk).

• Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhailov - Army General (2004), Commander- in- Chief of the Air Force of Russia in 2002-2007.
• Nikolsky Grigory Serafimovich (b. December 21, 1940) - Soviet scientist, teacher. Specialist in the field of phase transitions in alloys and thermodynamics of solutions. Associate Professor of MISiS , Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.

• Kudinovo on the maps (neopr.) . Old maps of Moscow and the Moscow region . This is Place.ru. Date of appeal September 27, 2015.
• Website MBOU Secondary School No. 35 (Russian)
• Site of the Kudinovsky Meat Processing Plant (KMK) (Russian)
• Site of the Intercession Church (Russian)