Vedeno ( Chech. Vedana ) is a village in the Vedeno district of the Chechen Republic . The administrative center of Vedeno district . Forms the municipality of Vedeno rural settlement [2] .
| Village | |
| Conducted | |
|---|---|
| Chech. Vedana | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chechnya |
| Municipal District | Vedeno |
| Rural settlement | Vedeno |
| Chapter | Hadisov Isa Hanievich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | |
| Center height | 722 m |
| Climate type | moderate |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 3186 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Chechens , Russians , Avars , Lezgins |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis |
| Official language | Chechen , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 87134 |
| Postcode | 366330 |
| OKATO Code | 96204810001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geography
The village is located in the central part of the Vedeno district, between the rivers Hulhulau and Akhkichu , 67 km south-west of the city of Grozny .
Vedeno actually merged with the village of Oktyabrskoe in the northwest and with Dyshne-Vedeno in the southeast. Other nearby settlements: Neftyanka in the southwest, Eshilhatoy in the west and Ersenoy in the northeast.
The average altitude in the village is about 722 meters above sea level. In the south, the Khoroch ridge rises above the village, with the peak of the same name.
The climate is humid and temperate due to the proximity of the Main Caucasian Range. The average annual air temperature is + 9.0 ° C, and ranges from average + 21.5 ° C in July to average -4.0 ° C in January. The average annual rainfall is about 600 mm.
History
In the middle of the XIX century, it was the last capital of the North Caucasus Imamate - a theocratic Islamic state that existed on the territory of Dagestan and Chechnya in 1829-1859.
April 1, 1859 during the Caucasian War , the village of Vedeno was taken by assault by Russian troops. A fortress was built in the village.
From September 1919 to March 1920, it was the capital of the North Caucasus Emirate - an Islamic state proclaimed in the territory of Chechnya and Western Dagestan by the Avar Sheikh Uzun-Hadji , who occupied a village with a small detachment, entrenched in it and declared war on Denikin [3] . Money was printed in Vedeno for the emirate. The paper was used in different grades, including from school notebooks to the ruler. [4] .
During the deportation of the Chechen people and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Vedeno was one of the rare villages whose name was preserved. However, by a resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 7, 1944, the Vedeno district of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established from the former Vedeno district of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with its center in the village of Vedeno.
After the Chechens returned from deportation in 1957, the Vedeno district was reinstated as part of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
During the First Chechen War, it was captured by Russian troops on June 3, 1995 and controlled by them until the end of the first company.
During the Second Chechen War , on November 17, 1999, under Vedeno, Russian troops suffered the first major losses - the reconnaissance group of the 31st separate airborne brigade lost 12 people and were taken prisoner [5] . Vedeno was again taken by Russian troops on January 11, 2000.
In August 2001, separatists clashed in the village with regular Russian troops, during which an attack on the military commandant's office took place [6] .
In March 2006, battles again took place in the vicinity of the village, during which more than 3,000 Chechen police and OMON units were sent there, which were opposed by the units of Shamil Basayev and Doku Umarov [7] .
Population
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [8] | 1970 [9] | 1979 [10] | 1989 [11] | 2002 [12] | 2010 [1] |
| 1606 | ↗ 2234 | ↗ 2282 | ↗ 2504 | ↘ 1469 | ↗ 3186 |
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [13] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| the Chechens | 2,257 | 70.84% |
| Russians | 323 | 10.14% |
| Avars | 140 | 4.40% |
| lezgins | 106 | 3.33% |
| tabasarans | 58 | 1.83% |
| kumyks | 54 | 1.69% |
| other | 234 | 7.34% |
| did not indicate or refused | 14 | 0.44% |
| Total | 3,186 | 100.00% |
Interesting Facts
One of the subspecies of the Caucasian lizard , Darevskia caucasica vedenica ( Darevsky & Roitberg 1999), is named after Vedeno (14) .
Gallery
Central mosque in the village of Vedeno
Entrance to Vedeno
Akhkichu River Valley
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Chechen Republic . Date of treatment May 9, 2014. Archived on May 9, 2014.
- ↑ Vedeno rural district (Vedeno district)
- ↑ Date of Tutashkhia. From Uzun-Hadji Saltinsky to Shamil Vedensky. Part 5
- ↑ Life after money. One hundred years ago, an amazing event happened in Russia. Out of money. Absolutely. Newspaper Kommersant 02/28/2018
- ↑ The landing party died in battle under the Vedeno Archive copy of January 11, 2012 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Article in the newspaper Kommersant
- ↑ Basayev was found in Vedeno. Article in Gazeta.ru on 03/11/2006
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Volume 4 book 1 "National composition and language skills, citizenship"; table 1 "The national composition of the population of Chechnya by urban districts, municipal districts, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more" .
- ↑ The Reptile Database: Darevskia caucasica