Vladimir Vasilievich Mavrodin ( February 21, 1908 , Rylsk , Kursk province [2] - November 20, 1987 , Leningrad ) - Soviet historian , specialist in the history of ancient Russian statehood and ethnic history of the Russian people . Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor at the Faculty of History Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1968).
| Vladimir Vasilievich Mavrodin | |||
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| Date of Birth | |||
| Place of Birth | |||
| Date of death | |||
| A place of death | |||
| A country | |||
| Scientific field | Russian history | ||
| Place of work | Leningrad State University | ||
| Alma mater | LSU | ||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Historical Sciences | ||
| Academic rank | Professor | ||
| supervisor | B. D. Grekov | ||
| Famous students | V.K. Ziborov , P.A. Krotov , V.T. Pashuto , B.V. Sapunov , M. B. Sverdlov , M.F. Florinsky , I. Ya. Froyanov | ||
| Known as | Specialist in the history of Old Russian statehood and ethnic history of the Russian people | ||
| Awards and prizes | |||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Awards and titles
- 3 Major works
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 5.1 Bibliography
- 6 References
Biography
Father, Vasily Konstantinovich (1856-1911) - officer of the border guard. Mother, Natalya Grigorievna (d. In 1929) - teacher.
He graduated from the historical department of the historical-linguistic faculty of Leningrad State University , where he studied in 1926-1930, a student of B. D. Grekov . Then he was left at the graduate school of the Historical Linguistic Institute (LILI), where S. N. Valk had a great influence on him, in 1933 he defended his thesis “On the issue of large corvée farming in the 17th century” (B. D. Grekov was the opponent and M. M. Tsvibak , also M.N.
In 1930 - 1937, he was a junior, then a senior research fellow at the State Automated Aviation Institute . In the 1903s, the main scientific interests of V.V. Mavrodin were formed: the history of Ancient Russia , Russia in the 18th century (the reign of Peter I and the class struggle in the second half of the century), historiography .
Subsequent activities of the scientist are associated with the Faculty of History of Leningrad State University, where he worked for more than 50 years. From 1939 to 1971 (with interruptions) he was the dean of the faculty, headed the department of history of the USSR. One of the breaks was connected with the war and evacuation: from 1943 to 1944, V.V. Mavrodin headed the department of the Department of History of the USSR at the historical and philological faculty of Saratov University . Since 1940 - Doctor of Historical Sciences (the published monograph Essays on the History of Left-Bank Ukraine was presented for defense; official opponents B. D. Grekov, V. I. Ravdonikas and I. I. Yakovkin ).
In 1970, V.V. Mavrodin was nominated as a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the Department of History [3] , but was not elected.
Spouse - Anna Afanasevna; son Valentin (born 1945) - candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of St. Petersburg State University of Chemistry , specialist in the history of weapons [4] .
He was buried in the cemetery of Zelenogorsk .
Awards and titles
- Order of the Badge of Honor (02.21.1944)
- Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1968)
Major works
Scientific and non-fiction books
- Baklanov N. B., Mavrodin V.V., Smirnov I.I. Tula and Kashirsky plants in the XVII century. - M .: OGIZ, 1934. - 160 p. - (Bulletin of the State Academy of History of Material Culture named after N. Ya. Marr. Issue 98).
- Mavrodin V.V. Formation of the Russian national state. - L .: OGIZ. Sotsekgiz , 1939 .-- 196 p. - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Essays on the History of Left-Bank Ukraine: (From Ancient Times to the Second Half of the XIV Century ). - L. , 1940 .-- 320 p.
- Mavrodin V.V. Essays on the History of Left-Bank Ukraine: (From Ancient Times to the Second Half of the XIV Century ). - SPb. : Nauka , 2002 .-- 416 p. - (Russian library). - 1000 copies. - ISBN 5-02-026834-8 .
- Mavrodin V.V. The Battle of the Ice. - L .; M .: OGIZ. State Political Publishing House , 1941 .-- 16 p. - 74,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Formation of the Russian national state. - L .: OGIZ. State Political Publishing House , 1941 .-- 208 p. - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V.A. A. Brusilov . - M .: OGIZ. State Political Publishing House , 1942 .-- 48 p. - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Dmitry Donskoy. - M .: OGIZ. State Political Publishing House , 1942 .-- 48 p. - (Our great ancestors). - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. The struggle of the Russian people over the Neva coast. - L .: Gospolitizdat , 1944 .-- 56 p. - 10,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Formation of the Old Russian State. - L .: Publishing house Leningrad. University, 1945 .-- 432 p. - 7000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Peter I. - L .: Gospolitizdat , 1945 .-- 144 p. - 10,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Ancient Russia: (The origin of the Russian people and the formation of the Kiev state). - M .: OGIZ. State Political Publishing House , 1946. - 312, [24] p. - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Peter the First. - M .: Young Guard , 1948 .-- 480 p. - (The life of wonderful people ). - 45,000 copies.
- The beginning of navigation in Russia. - L .: Publishing house Leningrad. University, 1949. - [3], 148 p. + [2] l. kart.
- Mavrodin V.V. Formation of a single Russian state / Otv. ed. D. S. Likhachev . - L .: Publishing house Leningrad. University, 1951. - 328 p. - 15,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Russian navigation on the southern seas (Black, Azov and Caspian from ancient times to the 16th century, inclusive) / Binding artist I. Rybchenko. - Simferopol : Krimizdat, 1955. - 180 p. - 5,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Essays on the History of the USSR: Old Russian State. - M .: Uchpedgiz , 1956.- 264 p. - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V., Sladkevich N.G. , Shilov L.A. Leningrad University: (Brief outline). - L .: Publishing house Leningrad. Univ., 1957. - 128 p. - 3570 copies.
- Uprising in ancient Russia, XI-XIII centuries. - M .: Sotsekgiz , 1961. - 118 p., [1] p. kart.
- The class struggle and socio-political thought in Russia in the XVIII century. (1725-1773 gg.): (Course of lectures). - L .: Publishing house Leningrad. University, 1964 .-- 194 p.
- Boris Dmitrievich Grekov (1882-1953). - L .: Publishing house Leningrad. University, 1968 .-- 23 p. - (Prominent scientists of the Leningrad University).
- Mavrodin V.V. Formation of the Old Russian State and the formation of the Old Russian nationality: Textbook. - M .: Higher school , 1971. - 192 p. - 11,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Under the banner of the Peasant War / Design by artist B. Trofimov. - M .: Thought , 1974. - 152, [1] p. - 25,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Class struggle and socio-political thought in Russia in the 18th century (1773-1790): The course of lectures. - L .: Publishing house of Leningrad State University, 1975 .-- 216 p. - 4600 copies.
- Ezhov V.A. , Mavrodin V.V. Leningrad University during the Great Patriotic War. - L .: Publishing house of Leningrad State University, 1975. - 88, [16] p.
- Mavrodin V.V. Foundation of St. Petersburg. - L .: Lenizdat , 1978.- 232 p. - 25,000 copies.
- . - 2nd ed. - L .: Lenizdat , 1983. - 208, [32] p. - (The library of the young worker). - 100,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V.The origin of the Russian people. - L .: Leningrad State University Publishing House, 1978.- 184 p. - 76 560 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V., Mavrodin Val. B. From the history of domestic weapons: Russian rifle. - L .: Publishing house of Leningrad State University, 1981. - 112 p.
- . - 2nd ed. - L .: Publishing house of Leningrad State University, 1984. - 168 p. - 30,000 copies.
- Mavrodin V.V. Birth of a new Russia. - L .: Publishing house of Leningrad State University, 1988 .-- 536 p. - 30,000 copies. - ISBN 5-288-00114-6 .
- Mavrodin V.V. Ancient Russia. - SPb. : Russian World, 2009 .-- 392 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-904088-01-9 .
- Mavrodin V.V. Ancient and medieval Russia. - SPb. : Science , 2009 .-- 722 p. - (Russian library). - ISBN 978-5-02-026311-6 .
Articles
- The distortion of M. N. Pokrovsky questions of the history of education of the Russian state // Uchenye zapiski / Leningra. state un-t - 1938. - T. 4, No. 19. - S. 163-185.
- On popular movements in the Galicia-Volyn principality of the 12th-13th centuries // Scientific notes / Leningrad. state un-t - 1939. - No. 48. - S. 3-15.
- Soviet historical literature on peasant wars in Russia in the XVII — XVIII centuries. // Questions of history . - 1961. - No. 5.
- Hunting in Kievan Rus // Hunting open spaces. - M. , 1962 .-- T. 18.
- Soviet historiography of the Old Russian state // Questions of history . - 1967. - No. 12.
- Soviet historiography of peasant wars in Russia // Soviet historiography of the class struggle and the revolutionary movement in Russia. - L. , 1967. - Part 1. - S. 53-82.
- Mavrodin V.V. , Froyanov I.Ya. V.I. Lenin and some problems of the history of Kievan Rus // Bulletin of the University of Leningrad . - 1970. - No. 8.
- Mavrodin V.V. , Froyanov I. Ya. F. Engels and some questions of the evolution of communal land ownership in Russia of the 10th — 12th centuries // Soviet ethnography . - 1972. - No. 1.
- Russian participants in the Benioff rebellion and their voyage to Madagascar and Europe // Problems of Russian and World History. - L. , 1973. - Issue. 2. - S. 103-110.
- Mavrodin V.V. , Sot R. Sh. Soviet historiography of domestic small arms of the 19th - early 20th centuries // Bulletin of the Leningrad University . - 1976. - No. 14.
- Valentin Pikul // Aurora. - 1978. - No. 3.
- Tmutarakan // Questions of history . - 1980. - No. 11.
Notes
- ↑ Chronos - 2000.
- ↑ Dvornichenko A. Yu. Vladimir Mavrodin - historian of Ancient Russia. - 2002. - T. 1.
- ↑ News . 1970.4 Nov Mosk. forever issue S. 4
- ↑ Mavrodin Valentin Vladimirovich (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 3, 2018. Archived on May 4, 2018.
Literature
- Perch S. B. V. V. Mavrodin (on the occasion of his 60th birthday) // Bulletin of Leningrad State University . 1968. No. 8. P. 145-147;
- Problems of the history of feudal Russia: Sat. articles for the 60th anniversary of prof. V.V. Mavrodina. L.1971;
- From the history of feudal Russia: Articles and essays on the 70th birthday of prof. V.V. Mavrodina. L., 1978;
- Degtyarev A. Ya. , Dubov I.V. , Yezhov V.A. , Froyanov I. Ya. Genesis of feudalism in Russia in the works of V.V. Mavrodin // Genesis and development of feudalism in Russia: problems of historiography. On the occasion of the 75th birthday of prof. V.V. Mavrodina. - L. , 1983. - S. 3-13.
- The genesis and development of feudalism in Russia. Problems of ideology and culture. To the 80th anniversary of prof. V.V. Mavrodina. L., 1987;
- Froyanov I. Ya., Dvornichenko A. Yu. In memory of V.V. Mavrodin // Bulletin of Leningrad State University. 1988. Issue 2. No. 9. S. 114-117;
- Pugachev V.V. , Dines V.A. Historians who have chosen the way of Galileo. Saratov, 1995.S. 174-187;
- Dvornichenko A. Yu. Vladimir Mavrodin: pages of life and work (inaccessible link) . - SPb. : Filol. ft St. Petersburg State University , 2001 .-- 191 p. - (History of science, personalities). - ISBN 5-8465-0039-0 .
- Yusova N. M. Genesis of a conception of a long-standing Russian nationality in the historical sciences of the Soviet Socialist Republic of the USSR (1930s — Persian half of the 1940s) Vinnitsya, 2005;
- On the centenary of the birth of Vladimir Vasilievich Mavrodin // Problems of domestic history: sources, historiography, research. Collection of scientific articles. / Ans. ed. M.V. Druzin. - SPb. - K. - Mn. , 2008. - S. 7-56.
- Krivosheev Yu. V. Vladimir Mavrodin - scientist, teacher, person // Mavrodin V.V. Ancient and Medieval Russia. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2009.S. 5-9.
Bibliography
- List of scientific works of V.V. Mavrodin / Comp. V. A. Petrova // Problems of the history of feudal Russia. - L. , 1971. - S. 257-267.
- List of scientific works of V.V. Mavrodin (1971-1976) / Comp. V. A. Petrova // From the history of feudal Russia. - L. , 1978. - S. 190-194.
- The list of scientific works of V.V. Mavrodin (1977-1981) / Comp. A. Yu. Dvornichenko // Genesis and development of feudalism in Russia. - L. , 1983. - S. 210-211.
- The list of scientific works of V.V. Mavrodin (1982-1986) / Comp. Yu. V. Krivosheev // Genesis and development of feudalism in Russia. - L. , 1987 .-- S. 224.
Links
- Article on the website "Biography of St. Petersburg State University"
- Mavrodin, Vladimir Vasilievich . On the Chronos website .
- Melnikov D. "He was the creator ..." // St. Petersburg University. - 2008. - No. 6/7.
- Bazanov M. A. V. V. Mavrodin on the process of unification of Russian lands and the “Muscocentric” concept of V. O. Klyuchevsky
