Bradinobenides [1] ( lat. Bradynobaenidae) is a family of stinging hymenoptera insects ( Hymenoptera ) of the suborder stalked-bellied ( Apocrita ).
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Bradynobaenidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Building
- 2 Biology
- 3 Distribution
- 4 Phylogeny
- 5 Classification
- 6 Photo Gallery
- 7 notes
- 8 Literature
- 9 References
Building
Outwardly similar to Germanic wasps ( Mutillidae ) in several ways. Just like they have a stridulatory organ (in the subfamilies Typhoctinae and Chyphotinae , but in the subfamilies Apterogyninae and Bradynobaeninae it was secondarily lost). They have a sharp sexual dimorphism: females are wingless, males are winged.
Biology
They live in arid regions. Presumably, their larvae are ectoparasites.
Distribution
Tropical group. In Europe, represented by the genera Apterogyna and Gynecaptera .
Phylogeny
The cladogram below shows the phylogenetic relationships of the subfamilies in this stinging hymenoptera group. According to modern ideas, the groups Chyphotinae and Typhoctinae are separated into a separate family Chyphotidae [2]
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Classification
About 200 species from 4 subfamilies [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] are known.
Recently, the volume of the group is considered in a narrow composition with the separation of two families: separately Chyphotidae ( Chyphotinae + Typhoctinae ) [2] [9] .
- Apterogyninae (80 species, Africa, Europe, Asia)
- Apterogyna Latreille, 1809
- Apterogyna dorsostriata André, 1898
- Apterogyna lateritia Morawitz, 1890
- Apterogyna mlokosewitzi Radoszkowski, 1880
- Apterogyna volgensis Panfilov, 1954
- Gynecaptera Skorikov, 1935
- Gynecaptera bimaculata (André, 1898)
- Macroocula Panfilov, 1954 [10] [11] [12]
- Micatagla
- Apterogyna Latreille, 1809
- Bradynobaeninae (10 species, South and Central America)
- Bradynobaenus Spinola, 1851
- Chyphotinae (55 species, North America)
- Chyphotes Blake, 1886 (Chyphotes mojave)
- Typhoctinae (10 Species, South and North America)
- Eotilla [13]
- Typhoctes Ashmead, 1899
- Typhoctoides
Photo Gallery
Apterogyna schutzei, male
Apterogyna schutzei, female
Bradynobaenus, male
Bradynobaenus, female
Chyphotes, male
Chyphotes, female
Typhoctes peuliaris, male
Typhoctes peuliaris, female
Notes
- ↑ An annotated list of rare and endangered species of invertebrate animals, especially protected within Russia // 2003 * Russia * Red list of specially protected rare and endangered animals and plants. (2nd edition). Part 2. Invertebrate animals (Red Book Bulletin, 2/2004 (2008)) / rev. ed. V.E. Prisyazhnyuk. - M .: Laboratory of the Red Book of the All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Conservation , 2004 (2008). - S. 244. - 512 p. - ISBN 978-5-9243-0158-7 Full text
- ↑ 1 2 Pilgrim Erik M .; von Dohlen Carol D .; Pitts James P. Molecular phylogenetics of Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies // Zoologica Scripta, Volume 37, Number 5, September 2008, pp. 539-560. doi = 10.1111 / j.1463-6409.2008.00340.x
- ↑ Argaman Q. (1994). Generic synopsis of Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Apaterogynidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 55: 41–58.
- ↑ Gadallah NS, Al Dhafer HM, Aldryhim NY, Fadl H, Elgharabawy AA, Paglaino G. (2014). Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Apterogyninae) from Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3754: 491–497. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.10
- ↑ Pagliano G. (2002). Revisione della sottofamiglia Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Monografie 34: 1–387.
- ↑ Pagliano G. (2008). Order Hymenoptera, family Bradynobaenidae. Arthropod Fauna UAE 1: 393–402.
- ↑ Pagliano G. (2011). New species and subspecies of Apterogyninae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae) from the Arabian Peninsula. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno 22: 71–89.
- ↑ Panfilov DV. (1954). Apteroginy (Hymenoptera: Apterogynidae) fauny SSSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 15: 146-153.
- ↑ Johnson, BR et al. Phylogenomics Resolves Evolutionary Relationships among Ants, Bees, and Wasps (English) // Current Biology: journal. - 2013 .-- Vol. 23 , no. 20 . - P. 2058-2062 . - DOI : 10.1016 / j.cub.2013.08.08.050 . - PMID 24094856 .
- ↑ Gadallah NS, Soliman AM, Al Shahat AM, Hosni MT. (2015). The genus Macroocula Panfilov in Egypt, with two new species (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Apterogyninae). Zootaxa 4018: 396-410. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.4
- ↑ Soliman AM, Gadallah NS, Al Dhafer HM (2016) Three new species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Apterogyninae) from Saudi Arabia. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40: 1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1508-47
- ↑ Ahmed M. Soliman, Neveen S. Gadallah, Hathal Mohammed Al Dhafer. (2018). An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M. andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae) . Zookeys 742: 35-56.
- ↑ Torréns, J. et al. 2014: Review of the genus Eotilla Schuster, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Typhoctinae: Eotillini) and description of new species from Argentina. Zootaxa 3878 (1): 1–18. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.3878.1.1
Literature
- Lelei A. S., Kabakov O. N. 1980. Towards cognition of the wasps of the families Bradynobaenidae and Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Afghanistan // Entomological Review . - T. 59. Issue. 1, pp. 181-196.
- Lelej AS, Osten T. 2004. To the knowledge of the mutillid and bradynobaenid wasps of Iran (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae, Bradynobaenidae) . - Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, Vol. 75 (1): 253-262.
- Pagliano G. 2002. Revisione della sottofamiglia Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae). - Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Monografie 34, Torino, 387 p.
- Brothers, DJ 1999. Phylogeny and evolution of wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea). - Zoologica Scripta 28 (1-2): 233-249.
Links
- tolweb.org
- Animal Diversity (link not available)