Bezobrazovy is a Russian noble family , according to family legend, a leading family from a certain Christopher nicknamed Bezobraz, who left Prussian land to the Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich at the beginning of the 15th century and adopted the Orthodox faith with the name Michael. The true origin of the genus has not been established.
| Ugly | |
|---|---|
| Coat of arms description: see text | |
| Volume and sheet of the Common Stamp | VI, 13 |
| Part of the genealogy book | VI |
| Ancestor | Christopher Behold |
| Nationality | |
| Estates | Zhernovka , Ivanovo-Bezobrazovo , Kokino |
Four surnames of the Bezobrazovs are entered in Gerbovnik:
- The offspring of Christopher Bezobraz, who left Prussia, to the Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich (1389-1425) (Coat of arms. Part VI. No. 13).
- Bezborazov, whose ancestors were granted estates in 1578. (Coat of arms. Part II. No. 83).
- Bezobrazov, whose ancestors owned estates in the Rzhevsky district in 1658. (Coat of arms. Part XI. No. 37).
- Mikhail Petrovich Bezobrazov, entered into the noble genealogy book in 1834. (Coat of arms. Part XIII. No. 92) [1] .
In 1573, the guardsmen of Ivan the Terrible were: Fedor, Vasily and Ivan Mikhailovich, Vasily and Dmitry Sharapovichi, Vladimir Matveevich, Yakov, Zakhary and Merkur Ivanovich, Mikhail Ignatievich, Yolka, Mikhail and Semyon Vladimirovich, Oleg Ivanovich, Anton, Osip Ignatievich, Roman Fedorov Stepan, Ivan, Istoma and Kuzma Osipovichi, Andrei and Nikifor Vasilievich and Grigory Nikiforovich Bezobrazovy [2] .
When submitting documents, for the introduction of the genus into the Velvet Book , two genealogical paintings of the Bezobrazovs were provided: March 7, 1686 from Vasily Timofeevich and Artemy Fedorovich in 1686 with 10 royal letters dating back to 1576-1609 [3] .
Content
History
The early Bezobrazovs served in the voivode, and one of the members of this clan, Yuri Vasilievich , was a judge in Moscow in 1507.
Vladimir branch.
The son of the boyars of Dmitrovsky district, Alexei Andreevich , and the children of the boyars of the Vyazemsky district, Dmitry and Ivan Andreevich , received on October 2, 1550, from Ivan the Terrible estate in Moscow district. The great-grandson of Ivan Andreevich Ivan Romanovich from 1615 to 1617 governed in Uglich , from 1618 to 1622 in Yaroslavl , the next three years until 1625 in Surgut , and from 1627 to 1629 in Shatsk . Ivan Romanovich and continued the clan, his great-grandson is Grigory Ivanovich.
Kaluga branch.
In 1576, Vladimir Matveyevich received a distinction rare at that time: he was authorized to write Tsar’s letter for faithful and diligent service with Vich. Under Tsar Fedor Ivanovich Semyon Vladimirovich , the son of Vladimir Matveevich was "solicitor with the key." The clan was continued by the nephew of Semyon Vladimirovich, Ivan Elizarievich Krivaya Neck , whose grandson was Joseph Ivanovich (1703-1780).
Bryansk branch.
During the siege by the army of Stefan Batory of the Pskov-Pechersky monastery, three Bezobrazovs, representatives of the Bryansk branch of the clan, were killed (Luke, Moses and Stepan Osipovichi). The other Osipovichs, the brothers Khariton-Istom (d. 1604) and Kirilo (Kuzma-Abraham) were “bedding people”: the first — in the last year of the life of Ivan the Terrible, during the reign of Fyodor Ivanovich and under Boris Godunov , who especially loved him; and the second - under Tsar Vasily Shuisky , who gave him a letter of conversion to the estate of the Rzhev estates, attaching them completely to the son’s favorite - Ilya Abramovich , who buried his father in the same year (1610). Ilya Avraamovich (Kuzmich) was a nobleman on the Moscow list, a judge of a robbery order (1661-1662), in 1665 he ran the patriarchal rank. From 1646 to 1667, Ilya Kuzmich Bezobrazov held the posts of governor on the Dvina, governor in Astrakhan, the second judge in the robbery order and the first judge in the order of the patriarch. In all three cases, we are obviously talking about the same person. The Bryansk branch ceased at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries.
Smolensk branch.
Semyon Andreevich and Ivan Semenovich , children of the boyars, of the Bryansk district, participated in the election of Mikhail Fedorovich to the kingdom with Princess Marya Vladimirovna Dolgorukova. The youngest son of Semyon Andreyevich - Lazar - was a direct ancestor of Vasily Afanasevich Bezobrazov, the founder of the Kazan branch of the clan.
In 1699, forty-seven Bezobrazovyh owned the estate.
In 1908, A.F. Bezobrazov inherited, by the right of his wife (nee Kruglikova), a Chernyshevsky majorate with the title of count. His son Sergei from his marriage with Countess E. D. Sheremeteva (daughter of D. S. Sheremetev ) had a daughter, Countess Ksenia Sergeevna Chernysheva-Bezobrazova - since 1953, the wife of Archduke Rudolph , the youngest son of Emperor Charles I. After them left offspring.
Emblem Description
Emblem. Part II No. 83.
Coat of arms of the Bezobrazov family: the shield is divided horizontally into two parts, of which two golden stars and a silver arrow flying down between them are depicted in the upper part in a blue field. At the bottom, in a silver field, is a horse running from the forest. The shield is crowned with an ordinary noble helmet with a noble crown on it, on the surface of which two eagle wings are visible and a unicorn emerges between them. The mark on the shield is blue, lined with silver [4] .
Emblem. Part XI. No. 37.
Coat of arms of the Bezobrazovyh, whose ancestors owned estates in 1658 and other years: the shield is divided horizontally. In the upper red part in the middle is a silver with a gold hilt sword, between two silver six-pointed stars. The lower part is divided vertically: in the second green part, three golden ears with stalks up and to the left half of the golden head of the buffalo. In the third, blue - a silver anchor with a rope and an anchor rod. Above the shield are a noble helmet and a crown. Crest : three silver ostrich feathers. Bait: on the right is red with silver, on the left is green with gold [5] .
Emblem. Part XIII. No. 92.
Coat of arms of the titular adviser Bezobrazov: in a red shield there is a lily. In the golden chapter of the shield are horizontally three black Greek crosses. Above the shield, a noble helmet with a crown. Crest - a rising red vulture with golden eyes, claws and tongue holds a silver anchor. Bait: on the right - red with silver, on the left - black with gold. Shield holders : two red fingerboards with golden eyes, tongue and claws. The motto is "RES NON VERBA" in silver letters on a red ribbon. [five]
Emblem. Part VI. No. 13.
A description of the coat of arms of the offspring of Christopher Bezobrazov is given below, in an extract from the coat of arms.
Different branches of the Bezobrazov family name use two different emblems (Herbovn., Part II. No. 83, part VI No. 13). The coat of arms of the Bezobrazov family, included in Part 6 of the General Tombstone of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire , p. 13 is as follows:
| The shield is divided in two, has a small silver top with the image of a black cross, and a broad blue bottom, in which you can see a golden deer with black horns and hooves, running from an oak placed on the left side, and a silver octagonal star above the deer’s head. The shield is crowned with a noble helmet and a crown , on the surface of which, between two black wings, a deer emerges. The mark on the shield is blue, lined with gold. The shield is held on the right by an armed warrior with a spear, and on the left by a black eagle. |
Famous members of the clan
- Kaluga branch of the genus
- Joseph (Osip) Ivanovich (1703 - November 25, 1780) - Actual State Councilor and "Fleet Captain 1st Rank"
- Pyotr Osipovich (1742—?)
- Alexander Osipovich (1755-1779)
- Mikhail Osipovich (1747-1791) - chief kriegs commissioner; was married to Maria Alexandrovna Chirikova
- Alexander Mikhailovich (1783-1871) - Tambov, Yaroslavl, St. Petersburg Governor; senator. He was married to Anna Fedorovna Orlova (1795-1830), the legalized daughter of Count F. G. Orlov
- Alexander Alexandrovich (1813-17.08.1831)
- Anna Alexandrovna (1814-1830)
- Mikhail Alexandrovich (1815-1879) - was married to the daughter of G. I. Nostits , Olga Grigoryevna (1829-1894)
- Alexander Mikhailovich (1853-1931) - State Secretary, supporter of the active policy of Russia in the Far East, which led to the war with Japan. He was married to his cousin, Ekaterina Nikolaevna Bezobrazova.
- Michael (1890—?)
- Alexander (1894—?)
- Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857-1932) - general from the cavalry; He was married to Countess N.V. Stenbock-Fermor.
- Vladimir, Nadezhda, Evdokia, Mikhail, Olga, George, Elizabeth, Maria, Irina.Bezobrazovy dacha near Petersburg
- Vladimir, Nadezhda, Evdokia, Mikhail, Olga, George, Elizabeth, Maria, Irina.
- Anna, Olga
- Alexander Mikhailovich (1853-1931) - State Secretary, supporter of the active policy of Russia in the Far East, which led to the war with Japan. He was married to his cousin, Ekaterina Nikolaevna Bezobrazova.
- Nikolai Aleksandrovich (1816-1867) - St. Petersburg leader of the nobility, owner of the Bezobrazovyh dacha on Okhta was married to the daughter of I.O. Sukhozanet , Anna Ivanovna
- Maria Nikolaevna
- Ekaterina Nikolaevna - married to Prince Nikolai Nikolaevich Khovansky
- Maria Alexandrovna (1819-1864) - married to Shelashnikov
- Fedor Alexandrovich (1820-1866) - together with F. M. Dostoevsky graduated from the Main Engineering School; was married to Alexander Pavlovna Naumova
- Alexander Fedorovich (1859-1911) - Vilna vice-governor, ceremonial place
- Alexander (1888-1964)
- Vladimir (1893-1956)
- Sergey (1894-1972)
- Maria (1889-1960) - married to Count S. A. Golenishchev-Kutuzov , then to the son of Admiral F.V. Dubasov , Oleg Fedorovich (1889-1970)
- Fedor Fedorovich
- Sergey Fedorovich
- Pavel Fedorovich
- Alexander Fedorovich (1859-1911) - Vilna vice-governor, ceremonial place
- Natalia Alexandrovna (1822–1895) - since 1846, married to her son S.V. Saltykov , Sergei Saltykov
- Alexey Alexandrovich (1825-1860), staff captain
- Peter Alekseevich (1845-1906) - Vice Admiral of the Russian Imperial Navy.
- Vera Alexandrovna (July 18, 1825 -?) - maid of honor, girl
- Varvara Alexandrovna (April 10, 1829 - July 27, 1872) - married to Colonel Prince Kozlovsky
- Grigory Alexandrovich (1830—?) - Ensign
- Grigory Mikhailovich (1785-1854) - participant in the Patriotic War of 1812, Moscow civil governor. He was married to the daughter of Major General P.O. Glazov , Elizaveta Petrovna
- Mikhail Grigoryevich
- Peter Grigorievich
- Vasily Grigorievich - married to the daughter of P.D. Gorchakov , Olga Petrovna (? - September 15, 1873). His grandson is the poet Vasily Alekseevich Komarovsky , the son of one of his 8 daughters
- Peter Mikhailovich (1788-1819) - officer of the Semenovsky regiment; was married to Sofya Fyodorovna Vadkovskaya (in the second marriage - for Senator I. S. Timiryazev )
- Ekaterina Mikhailovna
- Alexander Mikhailovich (1783-1871) - Tambov, Yaroslavl, St. Petersburg Governor; senator. He was married to Anna Fedorovna Orlova (1795-1830), the legalized daughter of Count F. G. Orlov
- Vladimir branch of the genus
- Grigory Ivanovich - major, adjutant of admiral Count Golovin
- Alexey Grigorievich (1736-1803?) - landowner of Vladimir, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov and Tula provinces; was married to Maria Yakovlevna Zasetskaya
- Dmitry Alekseevich (1765-1842) - Kaluga and Smolensk vice governor; wife - Lyubov Ivanovna
- Sergei Dmitrievich (1801-1879) - Russian general, participant in the Caucasian campaigns
- Sergey Sergeevich
- Alexandra Sergeevna (1848-1906)
- Sergei Dmitrievich (1801-1879) - Russian general, participant in the Caucasian campaigns
- Nikolai Alekseevich - major general
- Alexey Nikolaevich
- Grigory Alekseevich - married to Princess Praskovya Mikhailovna Prokudina-Gorskaya
- Dmitry Grigorievich (1811—?)
- Grigory Dmitrievich (1838—?)
- Nikolai Dmitrievich (1852—?)
- Elizaveta Grigoryevna
- Sofya Grigoryevna
- Alexey Grigoryevich
- Dmitry Grigorievich (1811—?)
- Sergey Alekseevich (1773-1826) - second lieutenant guard (had two sons)
- Peter Sergeevich
- Ivan Sergeevich (1812-1885)
- Ivan, Peter, Catherine, Elizabeth, Barbara, Hope, Agrafena, Avdotya, Anastasia, Anna
- Dmitry Alekseevich (1765-1842) - Kaluga and Smolensk vice governor; wife - Lyubov Ivanovna
- Alexey Grigorievich (1736-1803?) - landowner of Vladimir, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov and Tula provinces; was married to Maria Yakovlevna Zasetskaya
- Kazan branch of the genus
- Vasily Afanasevich - leader of the nobility of Kazan and Tsarevokokshaysky districts; was married to the daughter of the court adviser Natalya Fedorovna Matyunina (1772—?)
- Pavel Vasilievich (1786—?) - Member of the Napoleonic Wars; was married to Julia Stepanovna Mikhailovskaya
- Nicholas (born 1819), Vasily (born 1820), Alexey (born 1823) and Alexander (born 1825)
- Porfiry Vasilievich (November 7, 1789 - March 14, 1834) - State Counselor, Orenburg Vice Governor
- Alexey Porfiryevich (March 30, 1828 - April 29, 1905) - Acting State Councilor, Vice-Director of the Department of State Treasury, Member of the Council of the Ministry of Finance, Senator (from 31.12.1886).
- Vasily (1826—?), Dmitry (1830—?), Nikolai (1834—?)
- Pavel Vasilievich (1786—?) - Member of the Napoleonic Wars; was married to Julia Stepanovna Mikhailovskaya
- Representatives of other genera
- Nikolai Mikhailovich (1848-1912) - Acting State Councilor, ballet critic.
- Sergei Vasilievich (1857-1936) - Privy Councilor, Senator; author of articles in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Kassian (Sergey Sergeevich Bezobrazov) - Bishop
- Descendants of Leonty Bezobrazov, who lived in the XVII century, whose relationship with the family of Christopher Bezobraz is not traced
- Pavel Nikolaevich (1787—?) - Manager of the Moscow specific office; was married to the daughter of P. M. Poltoratsky , Elizabeth Pavlovna
- Vladimir Pavlovich (1828–1889) - Russian economist, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He was married to the daughter of a real privy adviser D.N. Maslov , Elizaveta Dmitrievna
- Maria Vladimirovna (1857-1914) - historian of philosophy
- Pavel Vladimirovich (1859-1918) - Russian historian-Byzantine. He was married to the daughter of historian S. M. Solovyov, Maria Sergeyevna Solovyova .
- Dmitry Vladimirovich (1862—?) - manager of the Tiflis office of the State Bank, chamberlain.
- Vladimir Pavlovich (1828–1889) - Russian economist, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He was married to the daughter of a real privy adviser D.N. Maslov , Elizaveta Dmitrievna
Famous Representatives
- Bezobrazov Nikita - voivode in Putivl in 1602.
- Bezobrazov Aleksey Ivanovich - a written head in Tyumen in 1603, governor in Staritsa in 1616-1617.
- Bezobrazov Zakhary Ivanovich - a written head in Tara in 1603-1605
- Bezobrazov Ivan Andreevich - governor in Tyumen until 1605
- Bezobrazov Timofey Nikiforovich - governor in Galich in 1612, in Urzhum in 1630
- Bezobrazov Mercury - governor in Pogorely-Gorodishche in 1614
- Bezobrazov Elizar Semenovich - voivode in Karachev in 1614-1615
- Bezobrazov Petr Matveyevich - voivode in Starodub (Seversky) in 1615-1616, in Karachev in 1621, in Yaransk in 1626, in Sevsk until 1638, a siege head in Tula in 1643.
- Bezobrazov Ivan Romanovich (Misfire) - governor in Galich in 1616-1617, in Yaroslavl in 1620-1621, in Surgut in 1623, in Shatsk in 1627-1628.
- Bezobrazov Vasily Kuzmich - a steward in 1627-1658
- Bezobrazov Ivan Nikitich - stewards of the patriarch Filaret in 1627-1629, solicitor in 1636-1640, Moscow nobleman in 1640-1677
- Bezobrazov Mikhail Ivanovich - patriarchal steward in 1627-1629
- Bezobrazov Kuzma Fedorovich - solicitor with a dress in 1627-1627, Moscow nobleman in 1636, governor in Vorotynsk in 1638-1640
- Bezobrazov Vasily Merkuryevich - governor in Borovsk in 1646-1649
- Bezobrazov Ilya Kuzmich - voivode on the Dvina in 1646. (two times), in Astrakhan in 1650-1651
- Bezobrazov Avtamon Semyonovich - solicitor in 1658-1668, being killed as governor in the city of Kerensk in 1671
- Bezobrazov Yakov Ivanovich - governor in Astrakhan in 1666-1668
- Bezobrazov Avtonom - voivode in Kerensk in 1670
- Bezobrazov Grigory Ivanovich - governor in Saransk in 1671
- Bezobrazov Sidor Kuzmich - governor in Mosalsk in 1678-1683 (two times) [6] .
- Unholy: Ivan Grigorievich, Ivan and Ivan Ivanovich, Alexei Fedorovich - the steward of Tsarina Praskovya Fedorovna in 1692
- Bezobrazov: Andrei Alekseevich, Andrei Ivanovich, Andrei and Ivan Romanovichi, Artemy and Naum Fedorovichi, Vasily Mikhailovich, Vasily Timofeevich, Dmitry Markelovich, Ivan Semyonovich, Ilya Kuzmich, Mikhail Safronovich, Peter Matveevich, Peter Feoktistovich, Sidor Kuzmichovskiy dvor in 1658-1692
- Bezobrazov: Andrei Vasilyevich Bolshoi and Andrei Vasilyevich Menshoy, Andrei and Fedor Ilyich, Grigory and Yakov Ivanovich, Kalina Yakovlevich, Kuzma Filatovich, Mikhail and Yakov Vasilievich, Rodion Grigoryevich - stolniki in 1692
- Bezobrazov Alexey Ivanovich - the steward of Tsarina Evdokia Fedorovna in 1694 [7] .
Notes
- ↑ Comp. Count Alexander Bobrinsky . Noble clans included in the General Armorial of the All-Russian Empire: in 2 volumes - St. Petersburg, type. M. M. Stasyulevich, 1890. Author: Bobrinsky, Alexander Alekseevich (1823-1903). Ugrafits. Part I. p. 424-443; 717; Part II p. 252; 665.
- ↑ List of guardsmen of Ivan the Terrible. SPb, 2003 Ed. Russian National Library. // List of guardsmen of Ivan the Terrible, indicating their services and “Salary Appeal” in 1573
- ↑ Compost: A.V. Antonov . Family trees of the late 17th century. - Ed. M .: Ros.gos.arch.trev.aktov. Archeogr. Centre. Issue 6. 1996. Ungraded. p. 87-89. ISBN 5-011-86169-1 (T.6). ISBN 5-028-86169-6.
- ↑ P.A. Druzhinin . General Herb of the Noble Clans. Parts IX. M., ed. Drone. 2009 Coat of arms of the genus Bezobrazovyh. p. 62-63. ISBN 978-5-904007-02-7
- ↑ 1 2 I.V. Borisov . The noble coats of arms of Russia: the experience of accounting and description of the XI-XXI parts of the “General Herb of the noble clans of the All-Russian Empire”. M., LLC Old Basmannaya. 2011 p. 24, 99. ISBN 978-5-904043-45-2.
- ↑ Fr. A.P. Barsukov (1839-1914). Lists of city governors and other persons of the voivodship administration of the Moscow state of the 17th century on printed government acts. - SPb. type M.M. Stasyulevich. 1902 Bezobrazovy. p. 437-438. ISBN 978-5-4241-6209-1
- ↑ Alphabetical index of surnames and persons mentioned in the Boyars books, stored in the I-th branch of the Moscow archive of the Ministry of Justice, with the designation of the official activities of each person and years of status in the posts held. M., Tipogr: S. Selivanovsky. 1853 Bezobrazovy. pg. 23-25.
Sources
- Bezobrazovy // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Bezobrazovy // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- Dolgorukov P.V. Russian genealogy book . - SPb. : Type. 3 Sep. Own. E.I.V. Chancellery, 1857. - T. 4. - S. 277—278.
- Petrov P.N. Biographical information