The Armsman or the Armsman [1] [2] - an ancient palace rank .
Its name comes from the "treasury of the weapons chamber" , which contained the royal arms treasury and consisted in the management of the gunsmith. In 1605, False Demetrius I established the dignity of the great gunsmith [1] .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Persons
- 3 See also
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
History
Written testimonies of gunsmiths do not go back earlier than the beginning of the 16th century . The gunsmith enjoyed a high position: the armament was combined with deviousness and boyars . At first, the gunsmith was venerated below the prisoners and the Kravchik , and later revered above the bedding . Of the eight gunsmiths known from the lists, four are princes , the rest are from surnames that were in prisoners and boyars . With the establishment of the Armory Order in the 17th century, the armory department expanded; as the head of the order , he not only kept weapons , but also took care of his manufacture and purchase. The funds necessary for this were obtained from the New Quarter order, headed by the same gunsmith.
Persons
- The first gunsmith was in 1508, Andrei Mikhailovich Saltykov .
- Saltykov Lev Andreevich - under Tsar Ivan Vasilievich (from 1553 - Okolnichy, and from 1563 - Boyarin, but all the time was written by the Weaponsman).
- In 1566, Athanasius Ivanovich Vyazemsky was rank Okolnichy and gunsmith . Since 1677, the gunsmith is appointed from the boyars. The rite was called Boyarin and a gunsmith .
- Since 1578, Belsky Bogdan Yakovlevich [3] (under the tsars: Ivan Vasilyevich, Fedor Ivanovich, Boris Godunov and False Dmitry I).
- The first nobleman appointed to the armory was Grigory Gavrilovich Pushkin since 1647.
- Since 1677 Khitrovo Bogdan Matveevich .
- The last boyar and gunsmith was from 1686 to 1690 Peter Vasilyevich Sheremetyev .
Since 1690, the Armory Chamber was headed by the okolnichnik Mikhail Timofeevich Likhachev , who was given the duma clerk, Yakov Averkiev, son of Kirilov with four clerks , in 1691, until unification with the Workshop Chamber [4] .
See also
- Yard people
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Weaponsman // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Gunsmith // New Encyclopedic Dictionary : In 48 volumes (29 volumes were published). - SPb. , Pg. , 1911-1916.
- ↑ Belsky, Bogdan Yakovlevich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ "News of the Russian nobles." Comp. F.I. Miller (1705-1783). SPb. 1790.// Reprint of the original. M., 2017 Ed. "Book on demand." The gunsmith. p. 166-169.
Literature
- Tool // Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language : in 4 volumes / auth. V.I. Dahl . - 2nd ed. - SPb. : Printing house of M.O. Wolf , 1880-1882.
- Uspensky G.P. "The experience of the story of the antiquities of Russian." Kharkov, 1818. pp. 282-283
- Ulyanov O. G. The Institute of Weapons and the Development of the Moscow Arms School in the 16th Century // War and Arms: New Studies and Materials. Scientific and Practical Conference May 12-14, 2010 SPb., 2010. Part II. S. 351-365
- Ulyanov O. G. The Origin and Formation of the Arms Institute in Russia of the 16th Century // Historian in Russia: Between Past and Future (Fifth Ziminsky Readings). M. 2012.P. 102-105
- The Weaponier // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Weapons order // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Belsky, Bogdan Yakovlevich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- The Weaponier // New Encyclopedic Dictionary : In 48 volumes (29 volumes out). - SPb. , Pg. , 1911-1916.