Phalaenopsis sumatrana (possible Russian names: phalaenopsis sumatran or phalaenopsis sumatran) is an epiphytic jagged plant of the Orchidaceae family.
| Phalaenopsis sumatrana |
|
| Scientific classification |
|---|
| Grade: | Monocotyledonous [1] |
| View: | Phalaenopsis sumatrana |
|
| International scientific name |
|---|
Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. & Rchb.f. , 1860 |
| Synonyms |
|---|
See text |
|
The species does not have an established Russian name, in the Russian-language sources the scientific name Phalaenopsis sumatrana is usually used.
Content
According to the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew [2] and The Plant List [3] :
- Phalaenopsis acutifolia linden
- Phalaenopsis paucivittata ( Rchb.f. ) Fowlie
- Polychilos sumatrana ( Korth. & Rchb.f. ) Shim , 1982
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana var. paucivittata Rchb.f. , 1882
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana f. paucivittata ( Rchb.f. ) O. Gruss & M. Wolff , 2007
- Phalaenopsis zebrina witte
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana var. alba (Wilson 1915) - the flowers are white, the lip is white with a slightly pronounced reddish-brown stripes.
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana var. paucivittata (Rchb.f 1882). Synonym: Phalaenopsis paucivittata (Fowl. 1985). The petals are milky white, sometimes with a greenish tint, they have several red-brown stripes. Two lilac stripes on each side of the lip. It is extremely rare.
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana var. zebrine
The name of the species appeared before the plant, which is currently called by this name, was discovered. In 1933, the Phalaenopsis was found by the Dutch botanist Korthals (1807–1892) in the Palembang region (South Sumatra ). In 1939, it was described under the name Phalaenopsis sumatrana. Then a drawing appeared.
Later it turned out that the described plant is a rediscovered Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis .
The plant, now called Phalaenopsis sumatrana, was discovered in Sumatra by the Dutch orchid collector Gerssen in 1859. Gerschen worked for the floriculture company Teijsmann and collected Phalaenopsis violacea for it.
The found plants were given the name Phalaenopsis zebrina and sent to Europe to the Leida Botanical Garden. Only one plant survived from the entire party, which bloomed safely in the culture and was described by Heinrich Reichenbach in 1860 under the name Phalaenopsis sumatrana.
In 1864, the species was introduced into the culture by Low and Co.
Phalaenopsis sumatrana from Lucien Linden & Emile Rodigas's Lindenia Iconographie des Orchidées, 1892
Monopodial epiphyte , extremely rare lithophyte of medium size.
The stem is short, hidden by the bases of 3–7 leaves. The roots are smooth, thick, well developed.
The leaves are thick, bright green, hanging, oblong-oval, 15-30 cm long, 4-11 cm wide.
Peduncles are perennial, up to 30 cm long, simple, sometimes branched, oblique, green in color, bear 3-10 oppositely located flowers that open almost simultaneously.
Flowers are star-shaped, fragrant, 4–7.5 cm in diameter, with a waxy texture. Coloring of flowers varies widely. The petals are white with various shades of lemon yellow, cream or green, the transverse stripes are red-brown.
The lip is white with an orange spot and lilac stripes. Flowers may not fade - 2-3 months. The peak blooms in spring and summer, but individual flowering plants can be found all year round.
From Phalaenopsis corningiana it is easily distinguished by a less “sweet” smell of flowers.
Sumatra ( Palembang Province), Myanmar , Java , Borneo , Thailand , Vietnam , Malaysia , Philippines .
On the trunks and branches of trees in humid foothills and floodplain forests at altitudes from 0 to 700 meters above sea level.
Ecological features of this species are similar to Phalaenopsis violacea .
In places of natural growth, there are practically no seasonal temperature fluctuations. All year round, daytime temperatures are around 22–25 ° C, and nighttime temperatures are around 13–16 ° C.
Relative humidity of at least 80%.
On a significant part of the range, the rainy season is from May to September, and from October to April there is a significant reduction in rainfall.
It belongs to the number of protected species (second CITES appendix).
Considered a slow-growing species.
The temperature group is warm. For normal flowering, a temperature difference of 5-8 ° C is required day / night. When plants are kept in cool conditions, growth is stopped.
Light requirements: 800-1000 FC , 8608-10760 lx [4] .
General information about agricultural technology - in the article Phalaenopsis .
It is actively used in hybridization .
- Ambotrana - sumatrana x amboinensis (Fredk. L. Thornton) 1965
- David Ai - gigantea x sumatrana (Irene Dobkin) 1977
- Double Eagle - Corningiana x Sumatrana (Irene Dobkin) 1974
- Elizabeth Todd - Sumatrana x Lueddemanniana (Fort Caroline Orchids Inc.) 1970
- Equitrana - equestris x sumatrana (Fredk. L. Thornton) 1967
- Fimbritrana - Sumatrana x Fimbriata (Dr Henry M Wallbrunn) 1970
- Flores Summer - floresensis x sumatrana (Hou Tse Liu) 2005
- x Gersenii - violacea x sumatrana (Natural hybrid)
- Gerserana - sanderiana x sumatrana (Marcel Lecoufle) 1981
- Hargianto - mannii x sumatrana (Atmo Kolopaking) 1986
- James Burton - mariae x sumatrana (MAJ Orchids) 1977
- Kathy Kornahrens - Sumatrana x Fasciata (Fort Caroline Orchids Inc. (Dr Henry Wallbrunn)) 1973
- Maria Dream - schilleriana x sumatrana (Luc Vincent) 2001
- Modestrana - modesta x sumatrana (JR Gairns) 2001
- Oberhausen Smart - sumatrana x venosa (Orchideenkulturen Elisabeth Bau) 1988
- Purbo Sejati - Sumatrana x Fuscata (Ayub S Parnata) 1983
- Siu-Fang Lin - javanica x sumatrana (Atmo Kolopaking) 1981
- Stern Von Martell - lindenii x sumatrana (Martell Orchids) 1984
- Sulaceous - sumatrana x violacea (Fort Caroline Orchids Inc. (Dr Henry Wallbrunn)) 1975
- Sumabilis - amabilis x sumatrana (FC Atherton) 1938
- Sumaspice - tetraspis x sumatrana (Alain Brochart (K. Klinge)) 2003
- Sumatranosp - speciosa x sumatrana (Masao Kobayashi) 1995
- Sumitz - Sumatrana x Micholitzii (Dr Henry M Wallbrunn) 1973
- Susanti - Sumatrana X Stuartiana (Atmo Kolopaking) 1975
- Tiger Cub - cornu-cervi x sumatrana (Dr Henry M Wallbrunn) 1972
- Beaman, TE et al. 2001. Orchids of Sarawak. (Orch Sarawak)
- Brummitt, RK 2001. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 51.
- Christenson EA, 1999, (1424) Proposal to conserve the name Phalaenopsis sumatrana (Orchidaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 48. (3): 591-592
- Christenson, EA 2001. Phalaenopsis - A Monograph. Timber Press, Inc., Portland, Oregon. 177-180. ISBN 0-88192-494-6
- Comber JB, 1972, A habitat note on Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum subs. liemiana and Phalaenopsis sumatrana. Orchid Dig. 36. (1): 25
- Comber, JB 2001. Orchids of Sumatra. (Orch Sumatra)
- Flora Malesiana Orchids of the Philippines Vol I Agoo, Shuiteman and de Vogel 2003
- Gruss O, Rollke L, 1993, Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. et Rchb. f. 1860. Orchidee 44. (2): center page pullout pp. 721–722
- Orchids of Borneo Chan, Shim, Lamb & Wood 1994
- Seidenfaden, G. & JJ Wood. 1992. The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. (Orch MalSing)
- Sweet HR, 1972, Observations on the genus Phalaenopsis: part 9. Phalaenopsis amboinensis and P.sumatrana. Orchid Dig. 36. (3): 87-88
- Wood, JJ & PJ Cribb. 1994. A checklist of the orchids of Borneo. (L Orch Borneo)