Semyon Emelyanovich Guryev (September 10 (21), 1766 - December 11 (23), 1813) - Russian mathematician and mechanic , professor , academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences since 1798 , member of the Russian Academy since 1800 .
| Semyon Emelyanovich Guryev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | mathematics, mechanics |
| Alma mater | |
| Academic rank | Professor |
Released from AISHKK in 1784 with a bayonet- cunker to corps officers. He studied hydraulics in England ( 1792 ), then taught mathematics, artillery and navigation at various educational institutions in St. Petersburg. Since 1798 - professor of mathematics at the School of Naval Architecture. In 1813 he taught at the Institute of the Corps of Railway Engineers [1] .
The author of works on geometry , mathematical analysis , mechanics . He tried to prove the fifth postulate of Euclid. He was actively involved in the development of the theory of equilibrium of arches . He translated and wrote several textbooks used in Russia throughout the 19th century. Much attention was paid to the methodology and methodology of mathematics. He organized the publication of the first scientific journal of the Academy in Russian ("speculative research", 1809-1819, a total of five volumes were published).
Content
Pupils
- Professor, Academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences V.I. Viskovatov .
- Rakhmanov Pyotr Aleksandrovich , a famous mathematician and art theoretician of the beginning of the XIX century [2] .
- Ilyinsky, Alexey Nikanorovich , mining teacher
Proceedings
- "Experience on the improvement of the elements of geometry" (1798)
- The Foundations of Geometry (1804-1807)
- The Science of Calculus (foundations of arithmetic, 1805)
- “Foundations of the transcendental geometry of curved surfaces” (1806, 2nd ed. 1811)
- "The main foundations of dynamics" (in "speculative research" Acad. Sciences, 1808)
- "Reasoning about mathematics and its branches" (1809)
- "The foundations of differential calculus, with the application thereof to the analyst" (1811)
- The Foundations of Mechanics (1815)
Notes
- ↑ Margovenko, Alexey “The Roads of Tsars” . Ural magazine 2004, No. 10. Date of access February 9, 2008. Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ Bobynin V.V. Rakhmanov, Petr Aleksandrovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
Literature
- Bogolyubov A.N. Guryev Semen Emelyanovich // Mathematics. The mechanics. Biographical reference . - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1983 .-- 639 p.
- Guryev, Semyon Emelyanovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- History of Mathematics / Edited by A.P. Yushkevich , in three volumes. - M .: Nauka, 1970 .-- T. III.
- Savvina O.A. Essays on the history of methods of teaching mathematics (until 1917): monograph - M .: INFRA-M, 2017 .-- 189 p.
- Yushkevich A.P. Academician S.E. Guryev and his role in the development of Russian science. In: Proceedings of the Institute of the History of Natural History, vol. 1, Moscow, 1947, pp. 219–268.
Links
- Guryev Semyon Emelyanovich on biografija.ru.