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Epiphany Monastery (Polotsk)

Holy Epiphany Monastery ( Belorussian. Holy-Bogayaўlensky monastery ) - abolished Orthodox monastery in Polotsk ( Belarus ). It consisted of a stone Epiphany Cathedral and a residential building.

Monastery
Holy Epiphany Monastery in Polotsk
Holy-Bogayўlensky monastery near Polatsk
Bog-1.jpg
Holy Epiphany Cathedral
A country Belarus
CityPolotsk
DenominationOrthodoxy
DiocesePolotsk and Glubokoe Diocese
Type ofMale
Established1582 year

Content

Value

In the 1650s, the abbot of the Epiphany Monastery was the famous spiritual writer Ignatius (Ievlevich) . In the same years, Simeon of Polotsk was tonsured to the monastery. There was a fraternal school at the monastery, in which in 1656-1659 Simeon of Polotsk taught before moving to Moscow .

History

 
View of the monastery buildings from the left bank of the Western Dvina

The monastery was founded in 1582 on the right bank of the Western Dvina . For a long time, the monastery was the main center of Orthodoxy in Polotsk (since the more ancient monastery of the city - Spaso-Evfrosinievsky - did not belong to the Russian Orthodox Church until the 19th century).

In 1761-1779 a stone Epiphany Cathedral was built. In 1780-1788, with the funds allocated by Empress Catherine II , the monastery was significantly expanded according to the project of J. Quarenghi . To the west of the church, on the site of the wooden building of the fraternal school, a stone two-story building was erected, which housed the cells of the monks, the abbot's chambers and two warm churches - St. Euphrosyne and St. Catherine.

In 1784-1791 and 1812-1900, a public school was located in the residential building of the monastery, and an almshouse in 1792-1812 [1] .

The monastery was abolished in the XX century.

Current status

 
Residential building of the Holy Epiphany Monastery

In the 1970s, the monastery's residential building was used as a residential building. Currently, the building of the residential building of the former monastery houses the museum-library of Simeon Polotsky and the Museum of Belarusian Printing .

The Epiphany Cathedral , which served as an art gallery after the restoration of 1981, was again handed over to believers in 1991 and is the cathedral of the Polotsk and Glubokoe diocese .

Rectors

  • Ignatius (1655-1660)
  • Filaret (1840-1849)
  • Paul (1849-1851)

Notes

  1. ↑ Memory: G_st.-Dakum. Chronicle of Polatsk / Pad Red. G.P. Pashkova. - Mn .: BelEn, 2002. - S. 844-846.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Epiphany_monastery_ ( Polotsk)&oldid = 94998587


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