Lastoveень , also a gusset, a swallow, a quack ( Latin Vincetóxicum ) - a genus of plants of the Kutrovy family ( Apocynaceae ); previously, the genus was included in the family Gusset ( Asclepiadaceae ).
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Vincetoxicum Wolf , 1776 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. , 1790 - Medicinal flask | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Species of the genus Lastoven were sometimes included in the genus Tsinanhum .
Distribution
There are about 30 species in temperate regions of Eurasia , over 100 species in America and several in Africa . There are more than 25 species in the former USSR , mainly in the south of the European part and in the Caucasus .
It grows on steppe and rocky slopes, shrubs, edges, forests.
Botanical Description
Perennial grasses or low shrubs.
The rhizome is thin, creeping.
The stalk is single, straight, bare in the lower part, small-haired in the upper, curly at the top.
The leaves are opposite or alternate, 5―14 cm long, 3.5―7 cm wide, broadly oval or oval-lanceolate.
Inflorescences are umbellate or racemose , loose, low-flowered, with 1-6 flowers , in the axils of the upper leaves, on thin peduncles. The flowers are small, five-membered, about 1.6 cm in diameter, white, yellowish-white, greenish in color, the Black Fur ( Vincetoxicum nigrum ) is almost black.
Fruit of 2 pubescent leaflets; tufted seeds of long fibers.
The most common dovetail dove , or medicinal dove ( Vincetoxicum hirundinaria , or Vincetoxicum officinale ), is a poisonous plant, especially for sheep.
Views
According to the database of The Plant List , the genus includes 71 species [2] :
- Vincetoxicum albovianum ( Kusn. ) Pobedimova in Novit.
- Vincetoxicum aristolochioides ( Miq. ) Franch. & Sav.
- Vincetoxicum arnottianum ( Wight ) Wight
- Vincetoxicum austrokiusianum ( Koidz. ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum barbatum ( R.Br. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum biflorum ( Decne. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum brachystelmoides ( PIForst. ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum calcareum ( H.Ohashi ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum canescens ( Willd. ) Decne.
- Vincetoxicum capparidifolium ( Wight & Arn. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum ( Rech.f. ) Rech.f.
- Vincetoxicum christinae ( PIForst. ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum crassifolium ( Zipp. Ex Decne. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum cuspidatum ( Zipp. Ex Decne. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum darvasicum B. Fedtsch.
- Vincetoxicum decaisnei ( E.Fourn. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum doianum ( Koidzuma in Y.Doi ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum ferrugineum ( E.Fourn. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum funebre Boiss. & Kotschy
- Vincetoxicum fuscatum ( Hornem. ) Endl.
- Vincetoxicum glabrum ( Nakai ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum grandiflorum ( R.Br. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. - Dovestone Swallow
- Vincetoxicum huteri Vis. & Asch.
- Vincetoxicum inamoenum Maxim. - An unpleasant gusset
- Vincetoxicum jailicola Juz.
- Vincetoxicum japonicum ( C. Morren & Decne. ) Decne.
- Vincetoxicum juzepczukii ( Pobed. ) Privalova
- Vincetoxicum katoi ( Ohwi ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum laeve ( Blume ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum laxum gren. & Godr.
- Vincetoxicum leucanthum K.Schum.
- Vincetoxicum liebianum ( F. Muell . ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum lutescens ( Decne. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum maeoticum barbar.
- Vincetoxicum magnificum ( Nakai ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum minus Walp.
- Vincetoxicum mugodsharicum Pobed.
- Vincetoxicum nanum ( Buch.-Ham. Ex Wight ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum nigrum ( L. ) Moench - Black Swallow
- Vincetoxicum nipponicum ( Matsum. ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum paniculatum ( R.Br. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum pannonicum ( Borhidi ) Holub
- Vincetoxicum pingshanicum ( MGGilbert & PTLi ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum pumilum Decne.
- Vincetoxicum raddeanum albov
- Vincetoxicum rehmanni Boiss.
- Vincetoxicum rockii ( MGGilbert & PTLi ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum rossicum ( Kleopow ) Barbar. - Russian gusset
- Vincetoxicum × sakaianum ( Honda ) Kitag.
- Vincetoxicum sakesarense Ali & Khatoon
- Vincetoxicum scandens Sommier & Levier
- Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii ( Kusn. ) Litv.
- Vincetoxicum serpyllifolium ( Kunth ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum sibiricum Decne.
- Vincetoxicum speciosum Boiss. & Spruner
- Vincetoxicum stauropolitanum Pobed.
- Vincetoxicum stocksii Ali & Khatoon
- Vincetoxicum streptolobum ( E.Fourn. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum struthianthus ( E.Fourn. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum tanakae ( Maxim. Ex Franch. & Sav. ) Franch. & Sav.
- Vincetoxicum tenue ( Blume ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum thailandense ( PTLi ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum unguiculatum britton
- Vincetoxicum utriculosum ( Costantin ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum virgatum ( Poir. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum volubile Maxim.
- Vincetoxicum wangii ( PTLi & W. Kittr. ) Liede
- Vincetoxicum woollsii ( Benth. ) Kuntze
- Vincetoxicum wrightii ( A.Gray ) A.Heller
- Vincetoxicum yamanakae ( Ohwi & H.Ohashi ) H.Ohashi
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Vincetoxicum . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). Date of treatment August 14, 2016.