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Torx

Torx Torque Wrench
Torx slot bits , sizes: 15, 20, 25, 30
Torx Tamper Resistant Slot Bits

Torx is a slot view of threaded fasteners in the shape of a six-pointed star. Registered trademark [1] of Textron Fastening Systems (now Acument Global Technologies ). The official name recorded in the ISO 10664 standard is hexalobular internal [2] ; in the Russian version of GOST R ISO 10664-2007 - a hollow star-shaped turnkey for bolts and screws . Everyday names - star, asterisk, torx.

Content

History

The slot was developed by Textron in 1967. The use of fitting bolts and bolts of a higher class of strength allows increasing the load on fasteners; accordingly, a slot was necessary, which provides a greater tightening torque. However, the non-proliferation of the Torx tool made it possible to use the slot also to protect the devices from self-repair by the owners. When the tool became popular, Textron added a new kind of slot as an anti-vandal version of Torx.

In 1990, when the patent expired, Textron developed a new standard, Torx Plus, which is even more reliable and also has an anti-vandal option.

Varieties

  • Torx. It is denoted as T or TX. It is a tool in the form of a six-star, inserted into the corresponding recess on the fastener (screw or bolt).
  • Torx External. It is designated as E. It is an inverted Torx - the fastener has a star-shaped head, and the tool has a corresponding recess. It is used, as a rule, in cars to reduce the size of the bolt head. Anti-vandal does not happen. Measures from E4 to E44. The numbering of the sizes does not correspond to the usual Torx - for example, the E4 key will fit the T20 insert.
  • Torx Tamper Resistant (anti-vandal) is designated as TR . In the middle of the slot there is a pin and a hole for a screwdriver or key corresponding to this pin. Other names - Security Torx, pin-in Torx.
 
Torx screws with five-beam slots, used for fixing the axes in the handles of the multitool
  • Five-way Torx. One of the anti-vandal options. Occurs under the names 5-lobe Torx, Brigadier Pentahedron key set, sometimes Pentalobe, which is wrong, since Pentalobe is a separate chamomile-shaped slot used in Apple electronics.
  • Torx Plus. Improved slot with star cut ends. It is designated as IP (Internal Plus), has sizes from 1IP to 100IP (sometimes labeled as IP1-IP100). Partially compatible with Torx - Torx tool can work with Torx Plus fasteners, but does not provide maximum torque. Torx Plus tool cannot work with Torx hardware.
  • Torx Plus External. External version of Torx Plus. It is designated as EP (External Plus), has dimensions from 1EP to 42EP (EP1-EP42). Also has mini options from H7EP to H2EP.
  • The anti-vandal version of Torx Plus has five beams and a pin in the center of the recess. Marking is not specified in the standard, but can be found as TS or IPR.

Marking and Dimensions

The keys and screwdrivers are labeled T or TX with the slot number - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 27, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100.

Keys and screwdrivers with Torx Tamper Resistant slot after the main marking are additionally denoted by TR .

The keys and screwdrivers with Torx Plus slot first indicate the slot number, and then - instead of T or TX is indicated by the letters IP .

Torx Plus Tamper Resistant wrenches and screwdrivers are additionally labeled TS after the main marking.

The size is determined by the diameter of the circumference of the tool sprocket described on the tops (for version E - the bolt).

Approximate dimensions and tightening torques [3]
roomThe sizeTorque~ E Torx
inchesmmN • m
T10.031 "0.810.02 - 0.03
T20.036 "0.930.07 - 0.09
T30.046 "1.100.14 - 0.18
T40.050 "1.280.22 - 0.28
T50.055 "1.420.43 - 0.51
T5.5 [4] [5] [6]
T60.066 "1.700.75 - 0.90
T70.078 "1.991.4 - 1.7
T80.090 "2.312.2 - 2.6
T90.098 "2.502.8 - 3.4
T100.107 "2.743.7 - 4.5
T150.128 "3.276.4 - 7.7
T200.151 "3.8610.5 - 12.7E4
T250.173 "4.4315.9 - 19E5
T270.195 "4.9922.5 - 26.9
T300.216 "5.5231.1 - 37.4E6
T35 [7] [8] [9]
T400.260 "6.6554.1 - 65.1E8
T450.306 "7.8286 - 103.2
T47 [10] [11]GM-Style
T500.346 "8.83132 - 158E10
T550.440 "11.22218 - 256E12
T600.519 "13.25379 - 445E16
T700.610 "15.51630 - 700E18
T800.690 "17,54943 - 1048E20
T900.784 "19.921334-1483
T1000.871 "22,131843 - 2048E24
Sizes of external Torx vents
roomSize [12]Standard Bolt [13]
inchesmmSAEmetric
E40.15 "3.8# 6M3
E50.18 "4.7#eightM4
E60.22 "5.6#tenM5
E70.24 "6.1
E80.29 "7.41/4 "M6 & M7
E100.36 "9.35/16 "M8
E120.43 "11.13/8 "M10 & M11
E140.50 "12.87/16 "M12
E160.57 "14.71/2 "
E180.65 "16.69/16 "M14
E200.72 "18.45/8 "M16
E240.87 "22.13/4 "M18 & M20
E287/8 "M22
E32one"M24 & M27
E361-1 / 8 "M30
E401-1 / 4 "M33
E441-3 / 8 "M36

Use

Torx spline fasteners are commonly used in vehicles, bicycles, brake systems, various prefabricated metal structures, computer hard drives , ATMs , consumer electronics and fuel equipment.

It is not known whether this was specifically done or not, but the dimensions of Torx are correlated with the sizes of the in- hand keys and allow unscrewing the ripped hex slot. When the slot is broken, the Torx tool becomes clogged in the formed hole, and with almost one-hundred-percent result it allows you to unscrew the broken bolt or screw.

It should be noted that when working with Torx, you must consider the following features:

  • The tool should fit tightly enough. If the tool dangles in the slot, then, most likely, it is chosen correctly. This is especially true of not quite standard sizes, for example, the T47 that is common in cars is almost always absent in Torx key sets and is chosen as T45.
  • The tool must enter the slot to the end. Given the initially tight fit, this often requires resorting to a percussion instrument.

Failure to follow these rules often leads to the destruction of the bolt head and, as a result, to unreasonable criticism of Torx.

See also

  • Hex slot

Notes

  1. ↑ Torx on the developer’s site. (eng.)
  2. ↑ ISO 10664: 2005 (Unsolved) . ISO.org (January 14, 2012).
  3. ↑ Chart of Torx fasteners and tools , Wihatools.com , < http://www.wihatools.com/Marketing/torxspec.htm > . Retrieved January 14, 2012.  
  4. ↑ http://www.jeepwatches.co.uk/images/handtools/AE44.jpg
  5. ↑ SMALL TORX TRX STAR SCREWDRIVER BITS T5 T5 5 T6 T7 T8 T9 ON 1 2 HEX SHANK (not found) .
  6. ↑ Am-Tech Tools 16pc Torx and Tamperproof Bit Set (Unreferenced) (not available link) . The date of circulation is May 16, 2015. Archived October 15, 2014.
  7. ↑ Archived copy (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is May 16, 2015. Archived October 11, 2014.
  8. ↑ Bitsatz "LongPro" 32-teilig (CHL17885) bei Trenkenchu ​​& Stadler GbR ( Not Found ) (not available link) . Archived October 11, 2014.
  9. ↑ 2 Pcs T35 3/13 Torx Head Screwdriver Link 1/2 Square Mechanic Drive Socket (Unopened) .
  10. ↑ FTX47E, Socket Driver, TORX, GM-Style, T47 (Unreferenced) (not available link) . The appeal date is May 16, 2015. Archived December 16, 2013.
  11. ↑ Fiero Torx Sockets (Unc.) .
  12. ↑ Wiha TORX Dimensional & Screw size Specifications
  13. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070102194628/http://www.textronfasteningsystems.com/PDFs/torx.pdf
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torx&oldid=101019527


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Clever Geek | 2019