Nercha is a river in Russia , flows through the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory , the left tributary of Shilka .
| Nercha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 580 km |
| Pool | 27 500 km² |
| Water consumption | 90 [1] m³ / s |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | river confluence: Northern Nerch and Southern Nerch |
| • Location | Chernyshev Mountain ( Apple Ridge ) |
| • Height | above 940 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Shilka |
| • Location | 483 km from the mouth |
| • Height | below 466.4 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Shilka → Cupid → Pacific Ocean |
| A country |
|
| Region | Transbaikal region |
| HWR code | |
Geography
Shilka Pool
The river is 580 km long and its catchment area is 27,500 km². It originates on the slopes of the Chernyshev Mountain of the Apple Ridge , flows in a wide valley. Falls into Shilka with several sleeves.
The food is mostly rain. The average annual flow rate is 90 m³ / s. It freezes in early October, freezes from January to April; It opens in late April - early May.
7 km from the confluence of the river in Shilka is the city of Nerchinsk .
Description from the Brockhaus and Efron Handbook
 | The river of the Transbaikal region, the left tributary of the Shilka river, the Amur river system. It originates on the slopes of the Yablonovy ridge with two upper headwaters: Talakonaya and Bezymyannaya; the connection of both rivers occurs at 54 ° 22 'north latitude and 135 ° 16' east longitude, and then another 30 miles the river flows under the name Nerchuginki; gets its real name from about 50 versts from the source, after the adoption of many rivers. The initial direction of N. to the south-west, but in the lower reaches, from 53 ° north latitude, it flows to the south-south-east. The length of the current is about 400 versts, the fall of N. from the connection of the upper reaches to the mouth of 1585 feet; fast flow; water, thanks to the rocky bottom, is clean and transparent. The width of the river is 40≈150 fathoms, depth 4≈8 feet. In 1896, a private Amur steamboat boarded 100 miles above Nerchinsk with cargo along N. The river banks are generally gentle, but on both sides are accompanied by low mountains, consisting of granites, gneisses, mica, clay and siliceous shales and other rocks. In the upper reaches of N. the valley is very wide, 10≈15 versts, covered with puffy pastures. In the lower reaches, near the city of Nerchinsk, the river valley narrows to 3–4 versts; mountain ranges running here parallel to the shores are cut by pads, partly by dry overgrown shrubs; springs run down some of the pads. Against the city of Nerchinsk, the course of the N. river is divided into several branches that wash the islands, also covered with bushes. 4 versts below the city, N. flows into Shilka with three sleeves. In the upper reaches of N., its valley is rich in tree species, among which larch prevails; timber rafting is therefore the main occupation of the coastal population. Until 1896, there were no marinas or permanent bridges on N.: now a railway bridge and a marina are being built near Nerchinsk. N. accepts the Uldurgu river on the right side, and Nerchugan on the left. [3] |
Topographic maps
- Map sheet M-50-III Balei . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
- Map sheet N-50-XXXIII . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
- Map sheet N-50-XXVI . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
- Map sheet N-50-XXVII . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
- Map sheet N-50-XXI . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
- Map sheet N-50-XXII . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
- Map sheet N-50-XVI . Scale: 1: 200 000. Specify the date of issue / state of the area .
See also
- Nerchinsk
- Upper Nerchinsk Depression
Notes
- ↑ Edic - Nerch
- ↑ Surface water resources of the USSR: Hydrological knowledge. T. 18. The Far East. Vol. 1. Cupid / ed. S.D. Shabalin. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966. - 487 p.
- ↑ Nercha // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Links
- State Water Registry . Nercha River . textual.ru . Ministry of Environment of Russia (March 29, 2009). The appeal date was December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009. .
- Nercha // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1897. - T. XXa. - S. 911-912.
- Nercha - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Abolin R.I. Taiga between the Nercha and Kuenga rivers in the Trans-Baikal Region // Preliminary report on the organization and execution of works on soil research in Asian Russia in 1911 - St. Petersburg, 1912. - P. 29-43.