Phalaenopsis mariae is an epiphytic herbaceous plant in the Orchidaceae family.
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Phalaenopsis mariae Burbidge , 1883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The species does not have an established Russian name, in the Russian-speaking sources the scientific name Phalaenopsis mariae is used .
Synonyms
- Polychilos mariae (Burb.) Shim 1982
Biological Description
Monopodial epiphyte of medium size.
The roots are long, branching, smooth.
The stem is shortened, hidden by the bases of the leaves.
The leaves are fleshy, dark green, shiny, oblong-oval. About 30 cm long, 5-8 cm wide.
Peduncle perennial, shorter or equal to the length of the leaves, drooping, simple or branching. Flowering revolving, so flowering can last up to several months.
Flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm, star-shaped, waxy texture, slightly aromatic. Petals are creamy white, sometimes yellowish or with a green tint with broad transverse spots of yellowish-brown or red-brown color. Lilac lip with a white edging.
Range, environmental features
Philippines ( Mindoro , Mindanao , Luzon , Sulu ) and the western part of Borneo .
In moist evergreen mountain forests at heights of up to 600 meters above sea level. On the trunks and branches of trees.
The peak of flowering is spring and summer, but can bloom at any time of the year.
In nature, rare. It belongs to the number of protected species (second CITES appendix).
Description History
Phalaenopsis Maria is named after the wife of the director of the Botanical Garden of Trinity College in Dublin, FV Burbidge, who discovered it (FW Burbidge (1847-1905)). He found two plants in 1878 during an expedition to the Malaysian archipelago.
A species description was published in 1883.
In Culture
The temperature group is warm. For normal flowering, a day / night temperature difference of 5-8 ° C is mandatory.
Light requirements: 800-1000 FC , 8608-10760 lx [2] .
Peduncles are perennial, cut them off only after natural drying. It blooms at any time of the year.
General information about agricultural technology in the article Phalaenopsis .
Primary Hybrids
- Espiegle - philippinense x mariae (Marcel Lecoufle) 1984
- Flores Pride - floresensis x mariae (Hou Tse Liu) 2006
- Genesis - gigantea x mariae (Orchid World International Inc.) 1986
- Golden Jewel - mariae x fuscata (Irene Dobkin) 1973
- James Burton - mariae x sumatrana (MAJ Orchids) 1977
- Little Fox - mariae x javanica (Elwood J Carlson) 1985
- Little Leopard - cornu-cervi x mariae (Dr Henry M Wallbrunn) 1973
- Lovely Marie - bastianii x mariae (P. Lippold) 2007
- Macassar - amboinensis x mariae (Oscar Kirsch) 1962
- Maria Balster - mariae x stuartiana (Johannes Werner) 2001
- Mariechan Bach - mariae x reichenbachiana (WWG Moir) 2004
- Marie Linden - mariae x lindenii (WWG Moir) 1975
- Marie's Delight - mariae x venosa (Dr William Ellenberg (Jemmco Orchids)) 1991
- Marilata - maculata x mariae (John Ewing Orchids, Inc.) 1977
- Merryman - mariae x mannii (Dr Henry M Wallbrunn) 1985
- Rose Marie - mariae x equestris (Oscar Kirsch) 1961
- SIO's Celebes Sea - celebensis x mariae (Sky Island) 2006
- Talisman - sanderiana x mariae (Lewis C. Vaughn) 1962
- Tigerette - lueddemanniana x mariae (Hausermann's Orchids Inc) 1974
- Tigress - mariae x fasciata (Lynn M. Dewey) 1970
- Violet Charm - violacea x mariae (Arthur Freed Orchids Inc.) 1971
- Vista Freckles - fimbriata x mariae (G & B Orchid Laboratory (John Ewing Orchids, Inc.)) 1984
Diseases and Pests
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
- ↑ 版權所有 請勿 任意 轉載 unopened (unavailable link) . Date of treatment October 27, 2009. Archived October 6, 2011.
Literature
- Beaman, TE et al. 2001. Orchids of Sarawak. (Orch Sarawak) [lists as P. mariae Burb. ex R. Warner & H. Williams].
- Christenson, EA, 2001. Phalaenopsis: a monograph. (Monog Phalaenopsis) 141–143.
- Christenson EA, 1998, A misunderstood Phalaenopsis: the confusion surrounding a Phalaenopsis mariae lookalike from the Philippines. Orchids 67. (5): 490-492
- Koelewijn JC, 1990, Phalaenopsis mariae (Burbidge ex Warner et Williams). Orchideeen 52. (4): 120-121
- Wood, JJ & PJ Cribb. 1994. A checklist of the orchids of Borneo. (L Orch Borneo) [lists as P. mariae Burb. ex R. Warner & H. Williams].
Links
- Phalaenopsis mariae , photographs of natural varieties and hybrids (Fr.)
- Phalaenopsis mariae view essay on the Especes de Phalaenopsis website
- Phalaenopsis mariae view essay on Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
- Phalaenopsis mariae at Electronic Plant Information Center of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew