Management of the Russian Academy of Sciences - governing bodies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). At the academy level as a whole, they are the General Meeting and the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and at the level of each branch branch - the General Meeting of this department, the heads of its sections and the academician-secretary. The Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences is assigned the role of a permanent structure providing collegial management of the academy [1] .
The current composition of the Presidium of the RAS was formed at the General Meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences on September 25–28, 2017 [2] . Academic secretaries of departments are legally correctly introduced to the Presidium at the General Meeting on March 29-30, 2018 [3] [4] .
Content
Formation of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
General Provisions
According to the current Charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences [5] , the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences is composed of the president, vice-presidents, and also no more than 80 members of the Academy elected by the General Meeting (Article 71). Earlier (according to the Charter, until June 2014), the Academic Secretaries of branch departments, chairmen of regional branches, and the chairman of the St. Petersburg Scientific Center were automatically included in the Presidium.
The President of the RAS is elected from among the full members of the Academy by the General Meeting of the RAS (Charter [5] , Article 81).
In July 2017, the State Duma passed a law amending some of the rules for the election of the leadership of the RAS: according to the document, for the election of the head of the academy and other members of the Presidium, a majority (and not 2/3, as before) of the vote is required, the head of the RAS is approved by the President of Russia, and candidates for this post (at least two, there are no restrictions from above) must be previously agreed with the government of the Russian Federation [6] [7] .
Vice-Presidents of the RAS and the Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium are elected from among the academicians on the proposal of the President of the Academy (Charter [5] , Article 64). Academicians-secretaries of branches of the RAS are elected from among the academicians on the basis of the presentation of the general meetings of the branches; according to the current Charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences, unlike the old order, they should be elected to the Presidium on a common basis [3] .
The members of the Presidium are elected from among the RAS members on the basis of proposals from the general meetings of the Academy’s branches, general meetings of regional branches (according to quotas determined by the Presidium), and also on the proposal of the President of the Academy (Charter [5] , Article 71).
New quotas for candidates for the RAS Presidium from the branches were set in early September 2017. Specialized branches with fewer than 150 members can nominate one representative, including more than 150 people - two, and OSHN and OMedN as the largest branches - three and four representatives, respectively. FEB and UBO have the right to have one nominee each, and SO - two [8] .
Elections of members of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences are held for a term of 5 years.
2017 Events
Regular elections of the Presidium were to be held at the General Meeting of the RAS in March 2017, but at the last moment all the candidates for the post of the head of the Academy - V. E. Fortov (then the current president), V. Ya. Panchenko and A. A. Makarov - were removed their candidacies, emphasizing the need to develop a new regulation [9] . Because of this, the elections were postponed until the fall [10] , and the powers of the old leadership, except for V. Ye. Fortov, were extended for the transitional period. The acting head of the RAS was V.V. Kozlov .
During the summer, legislative changes were made to the procedure for electing the president of the RAS, and quotas for the representation of the RAS branches in the Presidium were specified (see the previous subsection).
As a result, the election of the Academy leadership was held on September 25-28, 2017. Seven scientists applied for the presidency, but two candidates - A. R. Khokhlov and V. A. Chereshnev - did not pass approval in the government [11] [12] . Regarding the candidate programs, the aeromechanic V. Ya. Neiland summarized in an interview with Kommersant: “... everyone said the same thing: FANO - to disperse, financing - to increase, and indeed to return everything as it was before perestroika ” [13] . In the elections, the votes were distributed as follows [14] : E. N. Kablov - 152, G. Ya. Krasnikov - 269, R.I. Nigmatulin - 276, V. Ya. Panchenko - 204, A.M. Sergeev - 681, invalid ballots - 14. Since no one got “50% + 1 vote”, a second round was appointed in which A. Sergeev confirmed his advantage (1045 votes - Sergeyev, 412 - Nigmatulin) and was elected head of the RAS [15] . President of Russia V.V. Putin by his decree of September 27 approved him in office [16] .
All participants in the election, with the exception of V. A. Chereshnev, became members of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences; A. R. Khokhlov became one of the vice-presidents.
Members of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Below is the composition of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, formed on September 27–28, 2017 (source of information: publication “ Trinity Option - Science ” [2] ) [17] . The branch secretaries are officially elected to the Presidium on March 29-30, 2018 [3] [4] .
President of the RAS
- Sergeev, Alexander Mikhailovich [15]
Vice Presidents
- Adrianov, Andrey Vladimirovich
- Balega, Yuri Yuryevich
- Bondur, Valery Grigorievich
- Donnik, Irina Mikhailovna
- Kozlov, Valery Vasilievich
- Makarov, Nikolay Andreevich
- Parmon, Valentin Nikolaevich (Chairman of the SB RAS )
- Sergienko, Valentin Ivanovich (Chairman, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences )
- Khokhlov, Alexey Removich
- Charushin, Valery Nikolaevich (Chairman, Ural Branch of RAS )
- Chekhonin, Vladimir Pavlovich
Chief Scientific Secretary of the Presidium
- Dolgushkin, Nikolai Kuzmich
Branch Academic Secretaries
- Department of Mathematical Sciences : Kozlov, Valery Vasilievich (simultaneously vice president)
- Department of Physical Sciences : Shcherbakov, Ivan Aleksandrovich
- Department of Nanotechnology and Information Technology : Krasnikov, Gennady Yakovlevich (acting)
- Department of Energy, Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes : Fortov, Vladimir Evgenievich
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science : Egorov, Mikhail Petrovich
- Department of Biological Sciences : Kirpichnikov, Mikhail Petrovich
- Department of Physiological Sciences : Tkachuk, Vsevolod Arsenievich
- Department of Earth Sciences : Gliko, Alexander Olegovich
- Department of Historical and Philological Sciences : Tishkov, Valery Alexandrovich
- Department of Social Sciences : Smirnov, Andrey Vadimovich
- Department of Global Issues and International Relations : Dynkin, Alexander Alexandrovich
- Department of Medical Sciences : Starodubov, Vladimir Ivanovich
- Department of Agricultural Sciences : Lachuga, Yuri Fedorovich
Other Bureau Members
- Abramova, Irina Olegovna
- Aldoshin, Sergey Mikhailovich
- Aliyev, Mammad Bagir Javad oglu
- Bagaev, Sergey Nikolaevich
- Bortnikov, Nikolai Stefanovich
- Gulyaev, Yuri Vasilievich
- Dgebuadze, Yuri Yulianovich
- Dedov, Ivan Ivanovich
- Zabrodsky, Andrei Georgievich
- Green, Lev Matveevich
- Ivanov, Vladimir Viktorovich
- Izmailov, Andrey Yuryevich
- Kablov, Evgeny Nikolaevich
- Kaprin, Andrei Dmitrievich
- Kashevarov, Nikolai Ivanovich
- Kulikov, Ivan Mikhailovich
- Kulchin, Yuri Nikolaevich
- Lagarkov, Andrey Nikolaevich
- Litvak, Alexander Grigorievich
- Logachev, Pavel Vladimirovich
- Makarov, Alexander Alexandrovich
- Markovich, Dmitry Markovich
- Matveev, Victor Anatolyevich
- Matishov, Gennady Grigoryevich
- Month, Gennady Andreyevich
- Mikrin, Evgeny Anatolyevich
- Mikhailov, Yuri Mikhailovich
- Moldovan, Alexander Mikhailovich
- Mushnikov, Nikolai Varfolomeevich
- Nigmatulin, Robert Iskandrovich
- Onishchenko, Gennady Grigoryevich
- Panchenko, Vladislav Yakovlevich
- Paptsov, Andrei Gennadievich
- Porfiryev, Boris Nikolaevich
- Potapov, Alexander Alexandrovich
- Rozhnov, Sergey Vladimirovich
- Romanenko, Gennady Alekseevich
- Rubakov, Valery Anatolyevich
- Rumyantsev, Alexander Grigoryevich
- Rykovanov, Georgy Nikolaevich
- Sagdeev, Renad Zinnurovich
- Sadovnichy, Victor Antonovich
- Solomonov, Yuri Semenovich
- Stempkovsky, Alexander Leonidovich
- Taimanov, Iskander Asanovich
- Trubnikov, Grigory Vladimirovich
- Tutelian, Victor Alexandrovich
- Fisinin, Vladimir Ivanovich
- Khomich, Vladislav Yuryevich
- Tsivadze, Aslan Yusupovich
- Chetverushkin, Boris Nikolaevich
- Choynzonov, Evgeny Lkhamatsyrenovich
- Shlyakhto, Evgeny Vladimirovich
Branch Section Manual
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, RAS
- Mathematics Section: Kozlov, Valery Vasilievich
- Section of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science: Tyrtyshnikov, Evgeny Evgenievich
- Department of Physical Sciences, RAS
- Section of General Physics and Astronomy: Shcherbakov, Ivan Aleksandrovich
- Nuclear Physics Section: Rubakov, Valery Anatolyevich
- Department of Nanotechnology and Information Technology RAS
- Section of computing, location and telecommunication systems and element base: Gulyaev, Yuri Vasilievich
- Information Technology and Automation Section: Sokolov, Igor Anatolevich
- Nanotechnology Section: Panchenko, Vladislav Yakovlevich (acting)
- Department of Energy, Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes RAS
- Section of mechanics: Matveenko, Valery Pavlovich
- Section of problems of mechanical engineering and control processes: Mikrin, Evgeny Anatolevich
- Energy Section: Favorsky, Oleg Nikolaevich
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science RAS
- Section of Chemical Sciences: Muzafarov, Aziz Mansurovich
- Materials Science Section: Tsivadze, Aslan Yusupovich
- Department of Biological Sciences, RAS
- Section of General Biology: Dgebuadze, Yuri Yulianovich
- Section of Physico-Chemical Biology: Dontsova, Olga Anatolyevna
- Department of Physiological Sciences, RAS
- Physiology Section: Ostrovsky, Mikhail Arkadevich
- Section of fundamental medicine: Aliev, Mamed Javadovich
- Department of Earth Sciences RAS
- Section of Geology, Geophysics, Geochemistry and Mining Sciences: Bortnikov, Nikolai Stefanovich
- Section of Oceanology, Atmospheric Physics and Geography: Matishov, Gennady Grigoryevich
- Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Section of history: Molodin, Vyacheslav Ivanovich
- Language and Literature Section: Moldovan, Alexander Mikhailovich
- Department of Social Sciences, RAS
- Section of Philosophy, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology and Law: Huseynov, Abdusalam Abdulkerimovich (acting)
- Section of the economy: Ivanter, Victor Viktorovich
- Department of Global Problems and International Relations, RAS
- Global Issues Section: Entov, Revold Mikhailovich
- International Relations Section: Torkunov, Anatoly Vasilievich
- Department of Medical Sciences, RAS
- Clinical Medicine Section: Belov, Yuri Vladimirovich
- Section of Life Sciences: Dygay, Alexander Mikhailovich
- Preventive Medicine Section: Tutelian, Victor Alexandrovich
- Branch of Agricultural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Section of agriculture, land reclamation, water and forestry: Zavalin, Alexey Anatolyevich
- Section of livestock and veterinary medicine: Kalashnikov, Valery Vasilievich
- Section of mechanization, electrification and automation: Lobachevsky, Yakov Petrovich (acting)
- Plant growing, plant protection and biotechnology section: Kosolapov, Vladimir Mikhailovich
- Agricultural products storage and processing section: Petrov, Andrey Nikolaevich
- Section of the economy, land relations and social development of the village: Altukhov, Anatoly Ivanovich
For a complete list of institutes and research centers of the Russian Academy of Sciences by thematic and regional branches, see the article Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
History
Here are the alphabetical lists of all presidents and vice-presidents for the entire history of the Academy of Sciences (under all names).
Presidents of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- May 28, 1917 - Academician Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky became the first elected president of the RAS [18] .
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Academy Vice Presidents
- Adrianov, Andrey Vladimirovich (since 2017)
- Aldoshin, Sergey Mikhailovich (2008—2017)
- Alferov, Zhores Ivanovich (1990—2017)
- Andreev, Alexander Fedorovich (1991—2013)
- Aseev, Alexander Leonidovich (2008—2017)
- Baykov, Alexander Alexandrovich (1942-1945)
- Balega, Yuri Yuryevich (since 2017)
- Bardin, Ivan Pavlovich (1942-1960)
- Belozersky, Andrei Nikolaevich (1971-1972)
- Bogomolets, Alexander Alexandrovich (1942-1945)
- Bolshakov, Vladimir Nikolaevich (1998-1999)
- Bondur, Valery Grigorievich (since 2017)
- Borodin, Ivan Parfenievich (1917-1919)
- Britske, Ergard Viktorovich (1936-1939)
- Bunyakovsky, Victor Yakovlevich (1864-1889)
- Velikhov, Evgeny Pavlovich (1978-1996)
- Vinogradov, Alexander Pavlovich (1967-1975)
- Volgin, Vyacheslav Petrovich (1942-1953)
- Gonchar, Andrei Alexandrovich (1991-1998)
- Grigoriev, Anatoly Ivanovich (2007—2017)
- Grotto, Jacob Karlovich (1889-1893)
- Gubkin, Ivan Mikhailovich (1936-1939)
- Davydov, Sergey Ivanovich (1852-1863)
- Dedov, Ivan Ivanovich (2014—2017)
- Dobretsov, Nikolai Leontyevich (1997-2008)
- Dondukov-Korsakov, Mikhail Alexandrovich (1835-1852)
- Donnik, Irina Mikhailovna (since 2017)
- Elyakov, Georgy Borisovich (1991-2005)
- Green, Leo Matveevich (2013—2017)
- Ilyichev, Victor Ivanovich (1987-1990)
- Ioffe, Abram Fedorovich (1942-1945)
- Karpinsky, Alexander Petrovich (1916-1917)
- Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich (1960-1961)
- Kirillin, Vladimir Alekseevich (1963-1965)
- Kozlov, Valery Vasilievich (since 2001)
- Komarov, Vladimir Leontyevich (1930-1936)
- Konstantinov, Boris Pavlovich (1966-1969)
- Koptyug, Valentin Afanasevich (1980-1997)
- Kostyuk, Valery Viktorovich (2013—2017)
- Kotelnikov, Vladimir Alexandrovich (1970-1988)
- Krzhizhanovsky, Gleb Maximilianovich (1929-1939)
- Kudryavtsev, Vladimir Nikolaevich (1988-2001)
- Laverov, Nikolai Pavlovich (1988—2013)
- Lavrentiev, Mikhail Alekseevich (1957-1975)
- Logunov, Anatoly Alekseevich (1974-1991)
- Maykov, Leonid Nikolaevich (1893-1900)
- Makarov, Nikolai Andreevich (since 2017)
- Marr, Nikolai Yakovlevich (1930-1934)
- Marchuk, Guri Ivanovich (1975-1980)
- Month, Gennady Andreyevich (1987—2013)
- Millionaires, Mikhail Dmitrievich (1962-1973)
- Mikhailov, Yuri Mikhailovich (2014—2017)
- Nekipelov, Alexander Dmitrievich (2001—2013)
- Nefyodov, Oleg Matveevich (1991-2001)
- Nikitin, Peter Vasilievich (1900-1916)
- Ovchinnikov, Yuri Anatolyevich (1974-1988)
- Orbeli, Leon Abgarovich (1942-1946)
- Osipyan, Yuri Andreevich (1988-1991)
- Ostrovityanov, Konstantin Vasilievich (1953-1962)
- Parmon, Valentin Nikolaevich (since 2017)
- Petrov, Boris Nikolaevich (1979-1980)
- Petrov, Ram Viktorovich (1988-2001)
- Plate, Nikolai Alfredovich (2001-2007)
- Pypin, Alexander Nikolaevich (1904)
- Rosen, Victor Romanovich (1900)
- Romanenko, Gennady Alekseevich (2014—2017)
- Rumovsky, Stepan Yakovlevich (1800-1803)
- Rumyantsev, Alexey Matveevich (1967-1971)
- Sadovnichy, Victor Antonovich (2008—2013)
- Semenov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1963-1971)
- Sergienko, Valentin Ivanovich (since 2013)
- Sidorenko, Alexander Vasilievich (1975-1982)
- Starodubov, Vladimir Ivanovich (2015—2017)
- Steklov, Vladimir Andreevich (1919-1926)
- Topchiev, Alexander Vasilievich (1958-1962)
- Fedoseev, Pyotr Nikolaevich (1962-1967, 1971-1988)
- Fersman, Alexander Evgenievich (1926-1929)
- Fortov, Vladimir Evgenievich (1996-2001)
- Frolov, Konstantin Vasilievich (1985-1996)
- Khabrieva, Taliya Yarullovna (2013—2017)
- Khokhlov, Alexey Removich (since 2017)
- Charushin, Valery Nikolaevich (since 2013)
- Chereshnev, Valery Alexandrovich (1999-2001)
- Chekhonin, Vladimir Pavlovich (since 2017)
- Chudakov, Evgeny Alekseevich (1939-1942)
- Schmidt, Otto Yulievich (1939-1942)
- Storch, Andrei Karlovich (1830-1835)
- Yanshin, Alexander Leonidovich (1982-1988)
See also
- The chief scientists of the secretaries of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the entire history of existence
Notes
- ↑ Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences . RAS site. Date of appeal February 15, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 N. Demina. The new composition of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences determined . The Trinity option is Science (September 29, 2017). Date of appeal September 29, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 N. Vedeneeva. RAS made a mistake during the elections . Moscow Komsomolets (January 31, 2018). Date of appeal March 30, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 The Russian Academy of Sciences elected 12 new members of the Presidium . TASS (March 30, 2018). Date of appeal March 30, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences, section V. The governing bodies of the Academy and the procedure for their activities . RAS site. Date of appeal March 30, 2018.
- ↑ The law on the election of the President of the RAS was adopted by the State Duma Interfax (July 20, 2017). Date of treatment July 21, 2017.
- ↑ Putin signed the law on the election of the president of the Russian Academy of Sciences . Interfax (July 30, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017.
- ↑ N. Volchkova. Do not let rip off. The presidential race at the RAS must successfully finish . The newspaper "Search" (September 15, 2017). Date of appeal September 15, 2017.
- ↑ Event in the scientific policy of the year // RS / RFE
- ↑ The general meeting of the RAS postponed the election of the president of the academy to fall . Russian newspaper (03/20/2017).
- ↑ Election of the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences . RAS site. Date of treatment August 7, 2017.
- ↑ Candidates for the presidency of the Russian Academy of Sciences in numbers . The Trinity option is Science (September 12, 2017). Date of appeal September 16, 2017.
- ↑ A. Chernykh. “FANO - to disperse, financing - to increase, to return everything as it was before perestroika” . Kommersant (September 25, 2017). Date of appeal September 26, 2017.
- ↑ Academicians Nigmatulin and Sergeyev entered the second round of voting in the presidential election of the Russian Academy of Sciences . TASS (September 26, 2017). Date of appeal September 26, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Physicist Alexander Sergeev was elected head of the Russian Academy of Sciences . Interfax (September 26, 2017). Date of appeal September 26, 2017.
- ↑ Alexander Sergeev approved by the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences . Kremlin.ru (September 27, 2017). Date of appeal September 27, 2017.
- ↑ All members of the Presidium, except for I.O. Abramova , V.V. Ivanov, and D.M. Markovich , are academicians .
- ↑ On the election of A.P. Karpinsky as president of the Russian Academy of Sciences for a term of 5 years : § 173. 8th meeting of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the RAS dated May 15 ( 28 ), 1917 // Minutes of meetings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. SPbF: RAS, 1917.S. 212.