Ogorodnoye ( Ukrainian town ) is a village in the Bolgradsky district of Odessa region . One of the oldest Bulgarian villages in southern Ukraine .
| Village | |||||
| Garden | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainian City | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Ukraine | ||||
| Region | Odessa region | ||||
| Area | Bolgradsky district | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Founded | 1813 | ||||
| Former names | Ciishia, Gradina | ||||
| Village with | 1871 | ||||
| Area | 5.15 km² | ||||
| Center height | |||||
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | 5104 people | ||||
| Density | 993 people / km² | ||||
| Nationalities | Bulgarians , Russians , Gagauz , Ukrainians | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +380 4846 | ||||
| Postcode | 68712 | ||||
| Car code | BH, HH / 16 | ||||
| KOATUU | |||||
| ogorodnoe.at.ua | |||||
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 Population and national composition
- 4 Attractions
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
Geography
The village is located 35 km from the district center and 25 km from the Chadir-Lunga railway station (Moldova). It extends along the banks of the Bolshoi Kotlabukh river.
History
The first 30 families settled on the site of the future Chishiya during the Russo-Turkish war of 1787-1791. The next settlement is connected with the Russian-Turkish war of 1806-1812.
As a result, the village was finally created. And the official year of its foundation was 1813. The arriving population was most likely from Northeastern Bulgaria, Varna region - the city of Provadia . It was the northeastern dialect that formed the basis of the Chiyish dialect formed in Bessarabia. Among the first families of the Chiyshii were the Bogoevs, Ivanovs, Minkowski, Genovs, Nedovs, Chervenkovs and others.
However, many historians and researchers with. Ogorodnogo adhere to another version, from where the arrived population of the village came from. They claim that these were the villages of Zhelyu Vojvoda and Gradina. Here is what one of the researchers, Stepan Georgievich Nedelchev, says:
| This is the village of Zhelyu Vojvoda ( Sliven ) and the village of Gradina (Generaltoshevo). Of these two main villages, our ancestors moved. In our village there was a grandfather Nikolai, who told me about an interesting letter. This letter said that our ancestors were from the village of Zhelyu Voivoda. In addition, he told me that this letter spoke of two oaks and a well, which were in the northwestern part of the village. When I went to Jela Vojvoda, I asked a local resident of grandfather Ivan to show me this place and oaks. They really are there, only one oak is already dry, and on the other there is a sign “Protected by the state”, and the well has been preserved. With grandfather Ivan, we talked for a long time on our the old, good dialect of Bulgarian [1] . |
By a decree of the Government Senate of 1819, the Bulgarian colony of Chiyshia entered the Izmail District with its center in the city of Bolgrad , one of the four districts in the "Office of Transdanubian Migrants". After the Crimean War, when a significant part of the Bulgarian and Gagauz colonies went to Romania, the colony of Chiyshiya remained in the Russian part of Bessarabia and was part of the Guardianship of the Bessarabian Bulgarian colonies with a center in Comrat.
The colonial rights of the Chiyshis, like all the Transdanubian migrants, were abolished in the summer of 1871. After the liquidation of the colonial statute, the administrative structure of the former Bulgarian colonies changed. Since September 1871, the village of Chiyshiya has been part of Ivanovka-Bulgarian, later renamed the Ivanovo (Bulgarian) volost of Akkerman district of Bessarabian province. Several years on the eve of the crucial 1917-1918 biennium. Chiishiya was a volost center. For example, there is a message about the presence of a volost government building in the village in 1913; some documents of this body from 1916-1917 were also preserved.
Population and national composition
According to the 2001 census of Ukraine, the distribution of the population by mother tongue was as follows (in% of the total population):
According to the Ogorodnensky Village Council: Ukrainian - 1.49%; Russian - 2.90%; Belarusian - 0.02%; Bulgarian - 93.75%; Armenian - 0.02%; Gagauzian - 0.92%; Moldavian - 0.47%; gypsy - 0.35%.
Attractions
- Church of Saints Peter and Paul 1847-1877 the buildings.
- Monument in honor of the 150th anniversary of the founding of the village in 1967.
- Monument in honor of the 200th anniversary of the founding of the village in 2013.
- Museum of History and Local Lore of the Village of Ogorodnoye .
Notes
- ↑ Newspaper “Roden Krai” No. 24 dated 06/12/1999, Anya Zhecheva “The history of the village is stored in the museum”
Literature
- The newspaper "Roden Krai" No. 24 dated 06/12/1999, Anya Zhecheva "The history of the village is stored in the museum"
- Collection “LIVE TROPHIES” by Ivan Dundarov; Heading “ROOTS”; Br March 56 / March 7, 2003; Bulletin "CALL UP NEWS."