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Carthaginian List

The list should include all the names of citizens of ancient Carthage , preserved in literary sources. Information about Carthage in the writings of ancient historians is rather fragmentary and only his wars are relatively detailed, therefore the names of the generals are known mainly. A brief outline of the history of Carthage in the VI — III centuries BC. e. contained in Justin's work (especially books XVIII — XXII). Events of 480-301 BC e. set out in the surviving parts of the “ Historical Library ” of Diodorus of Sicily (books XI — XX). The First Punic War is described in more detail by Polybius (I book of General History ), the Second Punic War - Titus Livius (books XXI-XXX “ Stories from the Foundation of the City ”), and the Third War - Appian (book VIII of “Roman History”).

A significant number of namesakes can lead to confusion [1] .

For the most ancient period (IX – VII centuries BC), only the names of the semi-mythical Elissa- Dido and the Filen brothers are known (see also Africa in ancient Greek mythology # West Africa ).

The posts held by the representatives of the Magonids are not entirely clear (Justin does not use the term “king” in the account of the early history of Carthage). In Russian science, it is not customary to call them kings (as Herodotus , as well as Aristotle [2] once does), it is believed that their position was close to tyrants [3] .

Early history (VI — V centuries BC)

  • Hamilcar I , the youngest son of Magon [4] . The beginning of the V century. He replaced the troops of his brother Gasdrubal at the head, and fought with Aphras in Sardinia [5] . Commander of the war with the Hellenes [6] . He died in the war in Sicily at the battle of Gimer (480 year), leaving three sons: Gimilkon, Gannon, Gisgon [7] . Herodotus calls him king and gives stories of his death [8] .
  • Hannibal , son of Hasdrubal, grandson of Magon. Commander. He ruled the city with his brothers (first half of the 5th century) [9] .
  • Hannibal Magon , son of Giesgon, grandson of Hamilcar [10] , great-grandson of Magon. In 409, as a commander, he landed in Sicily and occupied Selinunte and Gimera, and died of the plague in 406 [11] .
  • Gannon , son of Hamilcar, grandson of Magon. Commander. He ruled the city with his brothers [12] . He sailed off the coast of West Africa. See Justin, prolegomens XIX; Dion Chrysostom, XXV Speech.
  • Hasdrubal , son of Hasdrubal, grandson of Magon. Commander. He ruled the city with his brothers [9] .
  • Hasdrubal I , the eldest son of Magon (beginning of the 5th century). Commander. 11 times he was a dictator and 4 times celebrated a triumph [13] . Killed, injured during the war in Sardinia [5] . He left three sons: Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Sapphon [14] , transferred power to his brother Hamilcar.
  • Gimilkon , son of Hamilcar, grandson of Magon (first half of the 5th century). He ruled the city with his brothers [15] . He sailed to the north [16] . It should not be confused with his nephew (see below) [17] .
  • Gimilkon , son of Gannon [18] , grandson of Hamilcar, great-grandson of Magon. The commander, succeeded by Hannibal [19] . He gave a number of successful battles, won victories, made peace (406–405) [20] . Then the war was resumed (397) [21] , but Himilkon lost his army from an epidemic [22] during the siege of Syracuse in 396 [23] . He returned to the city and committed suicide [24] .
  • Giesgon , son of Hamilcar, grandson of Magon (5th century). He ruled the city with his brothers [25] . He was banished and left for Selinunte, where he died [26] . It should not be confused with Gisgon, son of Gannon, who lived a century later [27] .
  • Cardboard . The son of Mazei. Sent to Tire by the Carthaginians with a tithe of prey. He was hostile to his father and crucified by him on the cross [28] .
  • Magon I. He became the supreme commander after Mazei and established military discipline in the army, strengthening the power of the state (end of the VI century). The father of Hasdrubal and Hamilkar [29] .
  • Magon . The author of a treatise on agriculture. Sometimes identified with the previous one. In another opinion, he lived in the III century.
  • Mazei (Malkh) . Commander. He conquered a significant part of Sicily (the 550s), but was defeated in Sardinia and was expelled with his army (about 545-535) [30] . Together with the army he took the city, executed 10 senators and returned the laws to the city. But later accused of striving for royal power and executed [31] . According to Orosius, he ruled during the time of King Cyrus.
  • Sapphon (Safon). The son of Hasdrubal, the grandson of Mahon. He ruled the city with his brothers [32] .

Beginning of IV - beginning of III century BC e.

  • Bomilkar . Commander. Nephew of Hamilcar, Alath of Agathocles [33] . He was going to cross to the side of Agathocles, but was exposed and crucified on the city square (308) [34] . See Diodorus XX 10, 1-2; 43-44
  • Hamilcar , son of Gannon, brother of Hescon. Strategist, executed [35] .
  • Hamilcar . Commander of the war with Agathocles . He was an ally of the Syracusans against Agathocles, then a mediator in their reconciliation, then helped Agathocles to seize power (316) [36] . Soon, the Senate decided to judge him by complaint, but he died [37] . Perhaps he also commanded the Carthaginian army in 340 [38] .
  • Hamilcar son of Giesgon. The commander [39] . Agathocles defeated in two battles (310 year) [40] . He died with the army in 309 [41] .
  • Hamilcar Rodan . The Ambassador of Carthage to Alexander the Great, after his death returned to his homeland and was executed [42] . The embassy mentions a number of sources [43] .
  • Gannon the Great I. The commander, elected commander for the war with Dionysius (368) [44] . He led the army in Sicily in 345 [45] . He plotted against the senators in order to seize power, then was exposed and rebelled with 20,000 slaves, but was captured and killed, and then crucified, his entire family was exterminated [46] .
  • Gannon . Commander. He fought in Africa with Agathocles, but was defeated (310) [47] . Then he defeated the remnants of the army of Agathocles. [48]
  • Hasdrubal . He commanded the army in 340 [38] .
  • Gimilkon , son of Magon [49] . Commander of the Third Carthage War in Sicily (382–374) [50] . Replaced his dead father (382 year) [51] .
  • Giesgon , son of Hannon the Great [52] . Expelled from Carthage after the death of his father, but later made commander [53] and made peace in Sicily in 339 [54] . Hamilcar’s father [55] .
  • Magon en: Mago (fleet commander) . Admiral Himilkona (396 year) [56] . After the departure of Himilcon remained in Sicily (395 year) [57] . The commander of the Third Carthage War in Sicily (382–374), was killed in battle (383/2 year) [58] . Diodorus is called king [59] .
  • Magon ( Magon III ) en: Mago (general) . The commander in the war with Timoleont , arrived with a fleet in Syracuse to help Gicket, but then sailed back, not wanting to fight (343 year). Soon he committed suicide, his body was crucified [60] .
  • Magon . Commander. During the war with Pyrrhus sent with 120 ships to help the Romans, but the Romans refused to help. Then he visited Pyrrha [61] .
  • Sinal . Warlord, governor of Minoah, friend of Dion (356) [62] .
  • Suniat . Carthaginian, the enemy of Gannon. He warned Dionysius of Syracuse with a letter that was intercepted, and he was executed for treason (368) [63] .

The period of the First Punic War

  • Adgerbal , or Atarbal. The commander in the First Punic War, a friend of Hannibal, the son of Hamilcar, commanded in Drepani (249) [64] . He defeated the consul Claudius in the naval battle (249) [65] .
  • Bodes . Carthaginian "senator". Sent by Hannibal Sr. with 20 ships against Gnei Cornelius to Lipara, captured the Roman fleet (260) [66] .
  • Bostar (Bostor). The commander after the Romans moved to Libya in the First Punic War, was sent to Hamilcar (256) [67] . The head of the mercenaries in Sardinia, killed by them (240) [68] .
  • Hamilcar Sr., father of Hannibal en: Hamilcar (Drepanum) . Head of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily (259) [69] . He commanded the left wing at the Battle of Eknom [70] . Recalled to Carthage (256) [71] . Captured by the Romans in Africa (256) [72] .
  • Hamilcar Barka , father of Hannibal. First mentioned during the war in Sicily (247) [73] . Repeatedly at Polybius and Libya.
  • The daughter of Hamilcar Barki [74] (in Flaubert’s novel she bears the name Salambo ).
  • Hannibal Guiskon . The commander of Akragant during the First Punic War (262) [75] . Fleet commander at Panorm, defeated by Duelius (260) [76] . In Sardinia, he was defeated by the Romans and crucified by his own on the cross (258) [77] .
  • Hannibal , son of the previous Hannibal. From Lilibey he was sent to the Celtic mercenaries by Himilkon (250) [78] .
  • Hannibal , the son of Hamilcar the elder [79] . Sent from Carthage to Lilibey with 10,000 troops (249) [80] . Sent to reinforce Hamilcar [81] , taken prisoner and crucified on the cross by mercenaries (238) [82] .
  • Hannibal Rhodesets . He repeatedly penetrated Lilibey, besieged by the Romans, but was captured (249) [83] .
  • Gannon . The military leader who ceded the Acropolis of Messina to the Romans was crucified by his own people (264) [84] .
  • Gannon . The commander in the First Punic War, arrived from Carthage near Akragant, was defeated by the Romans (262 year) [85] . He fought in Sardinia with L. Cornelius [86] . He commanded the right wing in the battle with Regulus at Eknom (256) [87] . He was defeated by Lutacius at Egus near Lilibey (242) [88] and crucified on the cross in Carthage.
  • Gannon the Great II en: Hanno the Great # Hanno II the Great . He fought in Libya with the Numidians and Libyans [89] . The warlord in Libya, took Hecatonpil [90] . Commander of the Carthaginian war with mercenaries [91] . He quarreled with Hamilcar Barkoy [92] . He later reconciled with Hamilcar and defeated the mercenaries [93] . The enemy of the Barkids , opposed the arrival of Hannibal in Spain (224) [94] , against the outbreak of war with Rome [95] , with a speech after the victory at Cannes [96] . He defended the Roman ambassadors (203) [97] , sent by the ambassador to Scipio (202) [98] .
  • Gannon . Sent against mercenaries in Sardinia and crucified by them (240) [99] .
  • Hasdrubal , son of Gannon. The Carthaginian commander in Libya during the First Punic War, was sent to Hamilcar (256) [71] . Sent to Sicily (autumn 255) [100] , where the Romans defeated the proconsul Cecilia (250) [101] .
  • Gerill (Erill, the first half or middle of the III century). Stoic philosopher, moved to Athens and became a pupil of Zeno of Kitai . The author of a number of works in Greek [102] .
  • Gescon , or Giesgon en: Gisgo . The commander in Lilibey (241 year), sent troops from Sicily to Libya [103] . Head of the mercenaries in Sicily, then in Libya [104] . Mercenaries seized Gescon and 700 Carthaginians (240) [105] , tortured and executed [106] .
  • Gimilkon . The commander of the garrison in Lilibey during the First Punic War (250-248) [107] .
  • Cardboard . Deputy naval commander Atarbal near Liliibey (248 year) [108] .

See also:

  • Avatarit . Gallic mercenary in the service of Carthage, one of the leaders of the rebels during the Libyan war [109] .
  • Alexon Achaean, who served in a command post in the garrison of Lilibey [110] .
  • Xanthippus . The Spartan who commanded the Carthaginian army [111] .
  • Matos . Libyan, leader of the mercenaries who fought with Carthage [112] .
  • Naravas . A noble Numidian, who first fought on the side of the rebels, and then switched to the side of Hamilcar Barki [113] .
  • Spendium . Campanian, leader of the mercenaries who fought with Carthage [114] .

The Second Punic War

  • Adgerbal en: Adherbal (governor of Gades) . Warlord, he lost the naval battle of Hades to Lelius (206) [115] .
  • Barmokar [116] . The Carthaginian ambassador concluded an agreement with Philip V (215) [117] .
  • Bomilkar . King of Carthage, father of Hannon from the army of Hannibal Barca [118] ; Hannibal's father [119] .
  • Bomilkar . Commander. Arrived in Lokra to Hannibal with reinforcements from Carthage (215) [120] . He arrived with the fleet to help Syracuse, but then returned to Carthage (214) [121] . In 212, he stood with the fleet in the harbor of Syracuse, then, without fighting the Roman fleet, sailed to Tarentum [122] . Having sailed there, he did not free Tarentus from the siege of the Romans and sailed away [123] .
  • Bostar (at Polybius - Bostor). The commander guarded the hostages in Spain (217) [124] .
  • Bostar Ambassador to Philip V of Hannibal, was captured by the Romans (215) [125] .
  • Bostar He commanded a garrison in Capua, which was taken by the Romans (211) [126] .
  • Hamilkar, son of Hescon (Gizgon). The head of the garrison of the island of Melita, surrendered to the Romans (218) [127] .
  • Hamilcar . Warlord under Brutius (215) [128] .
  • Hamilcar . Naval commander, attacked Sardinia (210) [129] . Fleet commander (204) [130] .
  • Hamilcar . The head of the Punian garrison Lokr, left the city on the orders of Hannibal (205) [131] .
  • Hamilcar Pen . Military leader. He raised a rebellion in Gaul against the Romans (200) [132] , was killed in battle in 200 [133] , or in 197 [134] , or was captured the same year and was carried out in triumph [135] . Declared in Carthage an exile (200) [136] .
  • Hamilkar (mentioned by mistake). Broken down by P. Cornelius Scipio Africa under Bekul in 209 [137]
  • Hannibal Barca .
  • Niece of Hannibal Barki, wife of the Numidian Mazetul (204) [138] .
  • Hannibal Monomakh (Martial Arts) en: Hannibal Monomachus . Friend and Advisor to Hannibal Barki (218) [139] .
  • Hannibal . The chief of the fleet, in the embassy of Hannibal Barki to Hieronymus (215) [140] . Perhaps identical to the previous one.
  • Hannibal , son of Bomilcar. Warlord in Spain (215-214) [141] .
  • Hannon the Great II. See above, section on the First Punic War.
  • Gannon . Left by Hannibal Barkoy to rule part of Iberia north of Iber (218) [142] . Frustrated and captured by Gnei Cornelius Scipio (217) [143] .
  • Gannon (son of Bomilcar) [144] , nephew of Hannibal Barki [145] . The head of the unit of troops of Hannibal Barki crossing the Rodan (218 year) [146] . At the Battle of Cannes, he commanded the right wing [147] . He was defeated at Grument (215) [148] , operated in Brutia (215) [149] ; in 214 it was defeated by the army of Gracchus [150] , retained command [151] , in 212 it operated in Campania and defeated by the Romans [152] . He took Tarent [153] and the Furies [154] . In 212 he acted under Agrigent, defeated [155] , in 210 he commanded the garrison of Agrigent, fled to Africa [156] . Appointed commander after the defeat of Hasdrubal Giskon (204) [157] , he negotiated with him [158] .
  • Gannon . A military leader captured in Sardinia (215) [159] .
  • Gannon . He occupied Kapuyu [160] . He commanded a garrison in Capua, which was taken by the Romans (211) [126] .
  • Gannon . He commanded the garrison at Metapont (207) [161] .
  • Gannon . The military leader, arrived with a new army in Spain, was soon defeated by Silan and captured (207) [162] .
  • Gannon . The commander in Hades, the "prefect" of Magon, was defeated by Marcius (206) [163] .
  • Gannon . Noble young man. He died in battle with the army of Scipio in Africa (204) [164] .
  • Gannon , son of Hamilcar. The cavalry commander in Africa, died in battle with Masinissa (204) [165] . Sometimes identified with the previous one [166] ; other authors mention that he was captured and exchanged (Celius, Valery, Appian [167] and Dion Cassius).
  • Hasdrubal , the son-in-law of Hamilcar Barki. Commanded in Iberia, killed by the Celt. See, for example, Polybius III 13, 3; Livy XXI 2, 3-7; Justin XLIV 5, 5-6.
  • Hasdrubal , the son of Hamilcar Barki, the younger brother of Hannibal. Hannibal left him commander in Spain (218) [168] . He died in 207 [169] . Repeatedly mentioned in the sources.
  • Hasdrubal . A military leader in Italy, transferred troops across the Pad on the orders of Hannibal Barca [170] . He headed the work in the army of Hannibal [171] .
  • Hasdrubal . The commander in the parking lot near Geruni (217) [172] , the commander of the left wing at the Battle of Cannes [173] . Perhaps identical to the previous one.
  • Hasdrubal the Bald . Commander. Sent to Sardinia (215) [174] , captured [175] .
  • Hasdrubal Giskon . Commander in Spain (214) [176] . He demanded money and hostages from the Iberians [177] . He commanded one of the three armies when Gnei and Publius Scipio were defeated (212) [178] , defeated by the Roman army Marcius [179] , continued to command (211, 209) [180] , his army stood at the mouth of Tagus at the time of landing Scipio Africanus (210 or 209) [181] . He took the army to Hades (207) [182] , gathered troops and moved to Ilipe (Silpius) against Scipio, was defeated and fled, after which he left Spain (206) [183] . He visited Sifak with Scipio (206) [184] . Married daughter to Sifak (204) [185] . He was considered the most powerful in Carthage (204) [186] , gathered troops and elephants [187] , visited Sifak and persuaded him to start a war with Masinissa, and then come to the aid of Carthage (204) [188] . The military leader against Scipio in Libya, defeated by him (203) [189] , again came forward and again defeated on the plain of Greater Poland [190] . After the defeat, he was sentenced to death and gathered his army [191] , at the initiative of Hannibal he was forgiven (202) [192] , but was soon accused of treason and took poison in his father’s tomb [193] .
  • Hasdrubal . Fleet commander, sent to Italy for Hannibal (203) [194] . He commanded the fleet under Utica and violated the truce [195] .
  • Hasdrubal Kozlik (Ged). He defended the Roman ambassadors (203) [97] , sent by the ambassador to Scipio (202) [196] . The Carthaginian ambassador to Rome, an adversary of the Barkids (201) [197] .
  • Gescon . Hasdrubal's father [198] .
  • Hescon (Gizgon). Ambassador to Philip V of Hannibal, was captured by the Romans (215) [125] .
  • Gescon . Carthaginian "senator", who opposed the world (202) [199] .
  • Gimilka . Hannibal's wife, originally from Castulon in Iberia [200] . Her name is known from Celia Italica [201] .
  • Himilkon (as in Libya; in Polybius his name is Hamilkar). The commander in command of the Spanish fleet was defeated by the Romans (217) [202] . Appointed commander in Spain (215) [203] . He stood with the fleet near Sicily, then led the army in Sicily (214) [204] , in 212 he moved to the aid of Syracuse, but died from the plague [205] .
  • Gimilkon . Carthaginian "senator", supporter of the Barkids (216) [206] .
  • Gimilkon . Hannibal's “Prefect”, who took Petelia (215) [207] (according to Appian, Gannon, Hannibal’s nephew [208] , took Petelius).
  • Gimilkon . He commanded detachments in Spain, was captured by the Romans (206) [209] .
  • Carton en: Carthalo . General, commanded the cavalry at Hannibal Barca (217) [210] , also at the Battle of Cannes [211] , ambassador to Rome after the battle [212] ; Ambassador to the Romans in 212 [213] . The commander of the garrison of Tarenta, killed (209) [214] .
  • Magarbal , son of Himilkon. The leader of the Iberians in the army of Hannibal. Deputy Hannibal during the siege of Sagunt [215] . Sent with a detachment of Numidians of 500 horsemen before the battle of Titine [216] . After the battle at Lake Trazimensky, where he commanded a detachment of cavalry, he captured 6000 Romans [217] . Soon he defeated Guy Centenia [218] , commanded a detachment of cavalry [219] . He commanded the right wing at the Battle of Cannes [220] , after the battle he called for a campaign on Rome [221] . Participated in the siege of Casilin (216) [222] .
  • Mahon , son of Hamilcar Barki, brother of Hannibal. See Polybius III, IX — XI; Livy mentions him repeatedly, beginning with the battle of Titine [223] . After the Battle of Cannes in 216 he returned to Carthage, in 215 he was sent to Spain with an army, left Spain in 206, and died in 203 [224] .
  • Magon . Ambassador to Philip V of Hannibal, was captured by the Romans (215) [225] .
  • Magon . The ambassador successfully concluded a contract between the Carthaginians and Philip V (215) [117] .
  • Magon . The military leader, captured in Sardinia (215) [226] .
  • Magon , nicknamed the Summit. A friend of Hannibal from his youth [227] . The military leader, in 212 he took the Furies [228] , acted in Brutia, from an ambush his army defeated the Romans, the proconsul Gracchus was killed [229] . He was distinguished by greed [230] . He commanded the garrison of Locke (208) [231] .
  • Magon . The military leader in Iberia, the head of the garrison of New Carthage (210 or 209) [232] , was captured by Scipio Africanus [233] .
  • Magon . The commander of the cavalry at Hasdrubal Giskon (204) [234] .
  • Magon. Captured in 218 by Gnei Scipio (?) [235] . Probably confused with the previous one .
  • Mirkan [236] . The ambassador successfully concluded a contract between the Carthaginians and Philip V (215) [117] .
  • Sofonisba . The daughter of Hasdrubal Giskon, wife of Sifak. It is mentioned several times without a name [237] . Masinissa married her [238] (according to one version, she had previously been married to him [239] ). Poisoned so as not to fall into the hands of the Romans [240] .

See also:

  • Hippocrates. Carthaginian commander, whose grandfather was a Syracuse. He was elected "praetor" of Syracuse (214). See starting in 215 [241] , died of the plague in 212 [242] .
  • Isalk. The commander of the hetuls in the army of Hannibal Barki (216) [243] .
  • Muttin (Mitton), Livofinikets from Hippacra. The warlord sent by Hannibal Barca to Agrigent was defeated by Marcellus (winter of 212) [244] , and commanded under Agrigent (210) [245] . It was transferred to the Romans and received citizenship rights from them [246] . He continued to fight in Sicily on the side of the Romans (209) [247] .
  • Silen Kalaktinsky . The historian accompanied Hannibal Barka on campaigns and “in the most detailed way” ( Cicero ) described his life [248] .
  • Sucked the Lacedaemon . The historian Hannibal Barki accompanied him on campaigns [248] .
  • Hampsikora . The Sardinian aristocrat, who rebelled against the Romans with the support of the Carthaginians [249] .
  • Epicides . Carthaginian commander, a Syracuse father. He was elected "praetor" of Syracuse (214). Defeated by Marcellus after the fall of Syracuse [250] . In 210, he fled from Agrigent to Africa [251] . See Polybius VII 2, 3-4; 4, 4; 5, 5; VIII 5, 1; 37; Livius XXIV 6, 2 onwards.

The first half of the II century BC e. and the Third Punic War

  • Bannon Tigilla. The Carthaginian senator delivered a speech praying the Romans for mercy (149) [252] .
  • Hamilcar Samnit. Supporter of the demos (153 year) [253] . He attacked Golossa, the son of Masinissa (152) [254] .
  • Hamilcar . Ambassador to the Romans (149) [255] .
  • Hannibal Starling . Carthaginian aristocrat. A supporter of Masinissa (153) [253] , expelled and fled to him (152) [254] .
  • Gannon the Great III en: Hanno the Great # Hanno III the Great . Supporter of the Roman party (153) [253] .
  • Gannon , son of Hamilcar. Masinissa demanded that he become a hostage in Rome, but the Romans refused (168) [256] .
  • Gannon Levk . One of the generals (149 year) [257] .
  • Hasdrubal Boetarch . He fought with Masinissa (152) [258] . The Carthaginians sentenced him to death, but he gathered an army and camped at Carthage [259] . He was pardoned and elected commander against the Romans (149) [260] . Manilius defeated the Romans (149) [261] . He went to Holossa for negotiations [262] . He interrupted captive Romans (147) [263] . After the fall of the city, he took refuge in the temple of Asclepius ( Ashmuna ), and then surrendered to Scipio, his wife and children rush into the flames [264] .
  • Hasdrubal . The commander in 149, the grandson of Masinissa's daughter [265] . Accused of treason and killed by the Carthaginians (148) [266] .
  • Hasdrubal Klitomakh (187-110). Philosopher. He moved to Athens and later headed the Academy, a student of Carnead [267] . See Cicero. On Division II 87; The doctrine of academicians 90, 96, 146, 164, 168, 174, 198, 200; About speaker I 45; Speaker 51.
  • Gescon , son of Hamilcar. He delivers a speech initiating a war with the Romans (153) [268] .
  • Guiskon Streetan. Carthaginian Ambassador to Rome (149) [255] .
  • Gillimar Carthage, Ambassador to the Romans (149) [255] .
  • Gimilkon Famey (at Polybius - Hamilkar Famey). The chief of the cavalry (149 year) [269] . He sided with the Romans thanks to Scipio; in Rome he received an award (149 year) [270] .
  • Cardboard . Supporter of the demos (153 year) [253] .
  • Kartalon Boetarch . He began the war with Masinissa (153) [253] . For this sentenced to death [271] .
  • Magon . Carthage, Ambassador to the Romans (149) [255] .
  • Magon Bruttiec . In the Carthaginian Senate, he spoke of the need to submit to the Romans (149) [272] .
  • Misdeath . Ambassador to the Romans (149) [255] .

Notes

  1. ↑ When compiling the list and distinguishing namesakes, the pointers by F. G. Mishchenko to the Russian translation of Polybius, as well as the pointers to Libya and Justin, were especially useful.
  2. ↑ see Aristotle. Politics II 8, 2-3 (1272b38 - 1273a10)
  3. ↑ for example, see History of the East. In 6 t. T. 1. East in antiquity. M., 1997.S. 346
  4. ↑ Herodotus (History VII 165) calls him the son of Gannon and mentions that by his mother he was a Syracuse; Polien (Strategem I 27, 1-2) calls him King Himilcon
  5. ↑ 1 2 Justin XIX 1, 6
  6. ↑ Diodorus (Historical Library XI 20, 1) and Justin call him commander, but not king
  7. ↑ Justin IV 2, 7; XIX 2, 1 (about sons); Diodorus of Sicily. Historical Library XI 22, 1; 25, 1 (death)
  8. ↑ Herodotus. History VII 165-166 and comm. 132 G. A. Stratanovsky to book VII
  9. ↑ 1 2 Justin XIX 2, 2-4
  10. ↑ Diodorus of Sicily. Historical Library XIII 43, 5
  11. ↑ Diodorus of Sicily. Historical Library XIII 43, 5-6 - 44, 6; 54, 1 - 62, 6; 80, 1-7; 85, 4 - 86, 3; Xenophon. Greek history I 1, 37; Lyubker, v. 2, p. 88
  12. ↑ Justin XIX 2, 1; Lyubker, v. 2, p. 91
  13. ↑ Justin XIX 1, 2-7
  14. ↑ Justin XIX 2, 2
  15. ↑ Justin XIX 2, 1
  16. ↑ Pliny II 169, Avien 114–129, 382–389, 410–415, see comm. to Justin. S. 445
  17. ↑ such confusion is allowed in the comment. 8 to the book of XIX Justin and in the index MF Vysokiy (Justin. Epitome of Pompey Trog. M., 2005. P. 445, 619), although this contradicts both the indication of Diodorus to his father and chronology; such a distinction is made, for example, in the Lyubker dictionary: v. 2, p. 133
  18. ↑ Diodorus of Sicily. Historical Library XIII 80, 2
  19. ↑ Justin. Epitome of “The Stories of Philip” by Pompey Trog XIX 2, 7 (Justin, as an epitomator, because of the omission of a text that may cause confusion, said that he replaced Hamilkar, who was killed under Gimer)
  20. ↑ Diodorus XIII 85, 5 - 94, 2 (sometimes the name is written as Gimilkar); 108, 2 to 111, 3; 114, 1; Polyan. Strategies V 2, 6; 8, 1-2; 10, 1-5
  21. ↑ Diodorus XIV 49, 1 - 50; 54, 5 to 61, 5;
  22. ↑ Justin XIX 2, 7; Orosius IV 6, 10
  23. ↑ Diodorus XIV 70, 4 - 71, 4; 75, 1 - 76, 4; Justin, prolegomes to the 19th book; Comm. to Justin. S. 446
  24. ↑ Justin XIX 2, 8 - 3, 12; Orosius IV 6, 11-15
  25. ↑ Justin XIX 2, 1-4
  26. ↑ Diodorus of Sicily. Historical Library XIII 43, 5-6; 59, 5, see comm. to Justin. S. 446
  27. ↑ mistake in the index of M.F. Vysokoy in the book. Justin. The epitome of Pompey Trog. M., 2005.S. 619
  28. ↑ Justin XVIII 7, 7-15; Orosius IV 6, 8
  29. ↑ Justin XVIII 7, 19; XIX 1, 1; Lyubker, v. 2, p. 331
  30. ↑ Justin XVIII 7, 2; Orosius IV 6, 7; see Lyubker, t. 2, p. 333; History of the East. T. 1.M., 1997.S. 343-344
  31. ↑ Justin XVIII 7, 16-18; Orosius IV 6, 9
  32. ↑ Justin XX 2, 2-4
  33. ↑ Justin XXII 7, 10
  34. ↑ Justin XXII 7, 7-11; Orosius IV 6, 32 (wrongly Hamilcar)
  35. ↑ Polyan. Strategies V 11
  36. ↑ Justin XXII 2, 3-9; Polyan. Strategies V 3, 7
  37. ↑ Justin XXII 3, 2-7; 7, 10
  38. ↑ 1 2 Plutarch. Timoleont 25, see comm. to Justin. S. 458
  39. ↑ Justin XXII 3, 6
  40. ↑ Justin XXII 3, 9; Polyan. Strategies VI 41, 1-2; Diodorus XIX 106-110
  41. ↑ Justin XXII 7, 2; 8, 2; Diodorus XX 29-30, see comm. to Justin. S. 460
  42. ↑ Justin XXI 6, 1.5-7; Orosius IV 6, 21-22
  43. ↑ Diodorus of Sicily. Historical Library XVII 93, 2; Arrian Campaign of Alexander VII 15, 4
  44. ↑ Justin XX 5, 11; see the preface to the 20th book; Polyan. Strategies V 9
  45. ↑ Diodorus XVI 67, 2 - 69; 73, 3; Plutarch. Timoleont 9-11, comm. to Diodorus. S. 455
  46. ↑ Justin XXI 4, 1-8; XXII 7, 10; Orosius IV 6, 16-20
  47. ↑ Justin XXII 6, 5-6; Orosius IV 6, 25
  48. ↑ Diodorus XX 60, see Lübker, vol. 2, p. 91
  49. ↑ According to M.F. Vysoky, his name is Gimilkon (Comm. To Justin. P. 453), although Diodorus does not name
  50. ↑ Diodorus XV 16, 2 - 17, 5
  51. ↑ Diodorus XV 16, 2
  52. ↑ mistakenly, the brother of Himilkon (comm. To Polian. P. 458)
  53. ↑ Diodorus XVI 81, 3
  54. ↑ Plutarch. Timoleont 30, 34; Polyan. Strategies V 11; History of the East. T. 1. S. 348
  55. ↑ See Justin XXII 3, 6.9; 7, 10; 8, 2; Pointer. S. 619
  56. ↑ Diodorus XIV 59, 1 - 61, 2
  57. ↑ Diodorus XIV 89, 2; 95, 1 - 96, 4
  58. ↑ Diodorus XV 15, 3; Polyan V 8, 1-2; 10, 5; VI 16, 1; Comm. to Justin. S. 453
  59. ↑ Diodorus XV 15, 2
  60. ↑ Plutarch. Timoleont 17-22; see Lyubker, t. 2, p. 331
  61. ↑ Justin XVIII 2, 1-4; Lyubker, v. 2, p. 331
  62. ↑ Plutarch. Dion 25-26, 29
  63. ↑ Justin XX 5, 12-13
  64. ↑ Polybius I 44, 1; 46, 1; 49, 4
  65. ↑ Polybius I 49, 8 - 52, 1; 53, 1
  66. ↑ Polybius I 21, 6-7
  67. ↑ Polybius I 30, 1
  68. ↑ Polybius I 79, 2
  69. ↑ Polybius I 24, 3
  70. ↑ Polybius I 27, 6.10; 28, 6
  71. ↑ 1 2 Polybius I 30, 1-2
  72. ↑ Diodorus XXIII 9, see comm. to Polybius, v. 1, p. 207
  73. ↑ Polybius I 56, 1
  74. ↑ Polybius I 78, 8
  75. ↑ Polybius I 18, 7 - 19, 15
  76. ↑ Polybius I 21, 6-11; 23, 4.8
  77. ↑ Polybius I 24, 6-7; 43, 4; Livius, epitome of Prince XVII
  78. ↑ Polybius I 43, 4
  79. ↑ Polybius I 44, 1
  80. ↑ Polybius I 44, 1.6; 46, 1
  81. ↑ Polybius I 82, 12-13; 86, 1
  82. ↑ Polybius I 86, 5-6
  83. ↑ Polybius I 46, 4 - 47, 10
  84. ↑ Polybius I 11, 5 (without a name) and comm. Mishchenko; Diodorus XXIII 2
  85. ↑ Polybius I 18, 8; 19, 1-7
  86. ↑ Livy, epitome of Prince XVII
  87. ↑ Polybius I 27, 5; 28, 1.8
  88. ↑ Polybius I 60, 3 - 61, 6
  89. ↑ Polybius I 74, 7
  90. ↑ Polybius I 67, 1.10.13; 72, 3; 73, 1
  91. ↑ Polybius I 74, 1 - 75, 1; 81, 1; 82, 1
  92. ↑ Polybius I 82, 4-5
  93. ↑ Polybius I 87, 5; 88, 4
  94. ↑ Livy XXI 3, 3
  95. ↑ Livy XXI 10, 2 - 11, 1 (his speech); XXX 20, 4; 42, 15
  96. ↑ Livy XXIII 12, 8 - 13, 6 (his speech); epitome of Prince XXIII Libya
  97. ↑ 1 2 Appian VIII 34
  98. ↑ Appian VIII 49
  99. ↑ Polybius I 79, 1-4
  100. ↑ Polybius I 38, 2-4
  101. ↑ Polybius I 40, 1-15
  102. ↑ Fragments of the early Stoics. T. 1.M., 1998.S. 141-145
  103. ↑ Polybius I 66, 1-4
  104. ↑ Polybius I 68, 13 - 70, 1
  105. ↑ Polybius I 70, 4-5; 79, 8.10-11
  106. ↑ Polybius I 80, 4.8-13; 81, 3
  107. ↑ Polybius I 42, 12-13; 43, 2-8; 45, 2-6; 48, 4; 53, 5
  108. ↑ Polybius I 53, 2-4; 54, 7
  109. ↑ Polybius I 77-80, 85-86
  110. ↑ Polybius I 43
  111. ↑ Polybius I 32-34
  112. ↑ Polybius I 69, 6 onwards
  113. ↑ Polybius I 78 onwards.
  114. ↑ Polybius I 69, 4 onwards
  115. ↑ Livy XXVIII 30, 4-12
  116. ↑ the name may be distorted
  117. ↑ 1 2 3 Polybius VII 9, 1
  118. ↑ Polybius III 33, 3; 42, 6
  119. ↑ Livy XXIII 49, 5
  120. ↑ Livy XXIII 41, 10.12
  121. ↑ Livy XXIV 36, 3.7
  122. ↑ Livy XXV 25, 11-12; 27, 2-12
  123. ↑ Polybius IX 9, 11
  124. ↑ Polybius III 98, 5-10; 99, 5-8; Livius XXII 22, 9-17
  125. ↑ 1 2 Livy XXIII 34, 2-9
  126. ↑ 1 2 Livy XXVI 5, 6; 12, 10; Appian VII 43
  127. ↑ Livy XXI 51, 2
  128. ↑ Livy XXIV 1, 4.10
  129. ↑ Livy XXVII 6, 13
  130. ↑ Appian VIII 24-25, 30
  131. ↑ Livy XXIX 6, 16; 8, 7; 17, 5
  132. ↑ Livy XXXI 10, 1-2; 11, 5-6
  133. ↑ Livy XXXI 21, 18; epitome of Prince XXXI Libya
  134. ↑ Livy XXXII 30, 12
  135. ↑ Livy XXXIII 23, 5
  136. ↑ Livy XXXI 19, 1
  137. ↑ Livy, epitome of Prince Xxvii
  138. ↑ Livy XXIX 29, 12
  139. ↑ Polybius IX 24, 5-8
  140. ↑ Polybius VII 2, 3-6; 4, 1; Livius XXIV 6, 2; in the pointer to Libya mixed with the ambassador
  141. ↑ Livy XXIII 49, 5; Xxiv 42, 6
  142. ↑ Polybius III 35, 4-5; Livy XXI 23, 2; 60, 5 and comm. 85 and 214 of book XXI (in the comments and index to Libya, it is mistakenly mixed with the son of Bomilcar)
  143. ↑ Polybius III 76, 5-6; Livy XXI 60, 6-7
  144. ↑ In the index to Libya, other identifications of references to this character
  145. ↑ Appian VII 20
  146. ↑ Polybius III 42, 6; Livy XXI 27, 2.5; 28, 3
  147. ↑ Polybius III 114, 7; in Libya, Magarbal commanded the right wing; according to Appian (VII 20), Gannon commanded the left wing
  148. ↑ Livy XXIII 37, 10-11
  149. ↑ Livy XXIII 41, 12; 43, 6.9.14; 46, 8; XXIV 1, 1.6.11; 2, 6; 3, 10-14
  150. ↑ Livy XXIV 14, 1.2; 16, 4; epitome of Prince XXIV Libya
  151. ↑ Livy XXIV 20, 2; Xxv 3, 9
  152. ↑ Livy XXV 13, 3 - 14, 14; epitome of Prince XXV Libya
  153. ↑ Appian VII 33-34
  154. ↑ Livy XXV 15, 8-17
  155. ↑ Livy XXV 40, 5.6.12
  156. ↑ Livy XXVI 40, 3-11
  157. ↑ Appian VIII 24, 31
  158. ↑ Appian VIII 29-30
  159. ↑ Livy XXIII 41, 2; epitome of Prince XXIII Libya; in the pointer to Libya mixed with the son of Bomilcar, which is probably erroneous
  160. ↑ Appian VII 36
  161. ↑ Livy XXVII 42, 16
  162. ↑ Livy XXVIII 1, 4; 2, 11; 4, 4
  163. ↑ Livy XXVIII 23, 7; 30, 1-2
  164. ↑ Livy XXIX 29, 1
  165. ↑ Livy XXIX 34, 1-15; epitome of Prince XXIX
  166. ↑ Note. 104 to the book XXIX (T. 2.M., 1989.S. 519)
  167. ↑ Appian VIII 14
  168. ↑ Polybius III 33, 6.14; Livius XXI 22, 2; 32, 4
  169. ↑ Polybius XI 2, 1; Livius XXVII 49, 4
  170. ↑ Polybius III 66, 6
  171. ↑ Polybius III 93, 4 and comm. Mishchenko
  172. ↑ Polybius III 102, 6
  173. ↑ Polybius III 114, 7; 116, 6-8; Livius XXII 46, 7; 48, 5; in the index to Libya (v. 3, p. 738) he was mistakenly identified with the brother of Hannibal
  174. ↑ Livy XXIII 32, 12; 34, 16; 40, 6.8; 41, 9
  175. ↑ Livy XXIII 41, 1; epitome of Prince XXIII
  176. ↑ Livy XXIV 41, 5
  177. ↑ Polybius IX 11, 3-4; X 35, 6-8
  178. ↑ Livy XXV 32, 4; 37, 8.18
  179. ↑ Livy XXV 39, 14
  180. ↑ Livy XXVI 20, 6; XXVII 20, 2-8; Polybius X 38, 10
  181. ↑ Polybius X 7, 5
  182. ↑ Livy XXVIII 1, 2; 2, 14.16; 3, 3; 4, 3
  183. ↑ Polybius XI 20, 1 - 24, 9; Livius XXVIII 12, 13-14; 14, 1 - 16, 9; 17, 13
  184. ↑ Livy XXVIII 17, 16 - 18, 11; epitome of Prince XXVIII Libya; Polybius XI 24a, 4
  185. ↑ Livy XXIX 23, 3-10; XXX 13, 5; epitome of Prince XXIX; otherwise Appian VIII 10
  186. ↑ Livy XXIX 28, 7-8
  187. ↑ Appian VIII 9
  188. ↑ Livy XXIX 31, 1.4; 34, 2; 35, 9-10; Appian VIII 13-14
  189. ↑ Polybius XIV 1, 4 - 5, 15; Livy XXX 4, 2 - 7, 7; Appian VIII 21-22
  190. ↑ Livy XXX 7, 13 - 8, 9; 28, 3; epitome of Prince XXX Polybius XIV 6, 13 - 8, 14
  191. ↑ Appian VIII 24, 29
  192. ↑ Appian VIII 36
  193. ↑ Appian VIII 38
  194. ↑ Appian VII 58; VIII 31
  195. ↑ Livy XXX 16, 2; 24, 11; 25, 5; Polybius XV 2, 6-15
  196. ↑ Appian VIII 49-53
  197. ↑ Livy XXX 42, 12-21; 44, 5
  198. ↑ Polybius IX 11, 3; X 7, 5; 38, 10
  199. ↑ Livy XXX 37, 7-8; epitome of Prince XXX Polybius XIV 19, 2 (without name)
  200. ↑ Livy XXIV 41, 7
  201. ↑ Punica III 97, 106, see comm. 150 to the XXIV book of Libya (M., 1991.S. 479)
  202. ↑ Polybius III 95, 2; 96, 6; Livius XXII 19, 2; 20, 2
  203. ↑ Livy XXIII 28, 2.4
  204. ↑ Polybius VIII 3, 8; Livius XXIV 35, 3 - 37, 5; 38, 9; 39, 10
  205. ↑ Livy XXV 23, 2; 25, 4; 26, 3-14
  206. ↑ Livy XXIII 12, 6.15
  207. ↑ Livy XXIII 30, 1; in the index to Libya (M., 1993. T. 3, p. 740) erroneously mixed with the Spanish commander
  208. ↑ Appian VII 29
  209. ↑ Livy XXVIII 20, 11
  210. ↑ Livy XXII 15, 8
  211. ↑ Livy XXII 49, 13
  212. ↑ Livy XXII 58, 7.9
  213. ↑ Livy XXV 17, 7
  214. ↑ Livy XXVII 16, 5; Appian VII 49
  215. ↑ Livy XXI 12, 1
  216. ↑ Livy XXI 45, 2.4
  217. ↑ Polybius III 84, 14; 85, 2; Livius XXII 6, 11; epitome of Prince XXII Libya (mistakenly Adgerbal); Appian VII 10
  218. ↑ Polybius III 86, 4-5; Appian VII 11
  219. ↑ Livy XXII 13, 9
  220. ↑ Livy XXII 46, 7; according to Polybius and Appianus, Gannon commanded the right wing; Appian VII 20-21 (Magarbal commanded the cavalry)
  221. ↑ Livy XXII 51, 2-4
  222. ↑ Livy XXIII 18, 4
  223. ↑ Livy XXI 47, 4.7
  224. ↑ Livy XXX 19, 5, see also note. 50 to the book XXX Libya (T. 2.P. 522)
  225. ↑ Livy XXIII 34, 2-9; in the index to Libya (M., 1993. T. 3, p. 749) mistakenly mixed with Magon Barkid
  226. ↑ Livy XXIII 41, 2; epitome of Prince XXIII Libya; Livy calls him Barkid, which is probably mistaken
  227. ↑ Polybius IX 25, 5
  228. ↑ Livy XXV 15, 8-17; in the index to Libya (T. 3. P. 749) is mistakenly mixed with Magon Barkid, contrary to the note. 67 to book XXV and note. 129 to the book XXVII (T. 2.M., 1991.S. 483, 502)
  229. ↑ Livy XXV 16, 7-24; 18, 1; epitome of Prince XXV Libya
  230. ↑ Polybius IX 25, 2-4
  231. ↑ Livy XXVII 28, 16
  232. ↑ Polybius X 12, 2-4; Livy XXVI 44, 1
  233. ↑ Polybius X 15, 7; 18, 1-2; 19, 8; Livius XXVI 46, 9; 49, 5; 51, 2
  234. ↑ Appian VIII 15
  235. ↑ Livy, epitome of Prince XXI
  236. ↑ the name may be spoiled
  237. ↑ Livy XXX 3, 4; 7, 8-9; 13, 12-13; Polybius XIV 1, 4; 7, 6
  238. ↑ Livy XXX 12, 11-22; epitome of Prince XXX Appian VIII 27
  239. ↑ Appian VIII 10
  240. ↑ Livy XXX 15, 1-8; Appian VIII 28
  241. ↑ Livy XXIV 6, 2 onwards
  242. ↑ Livy XXV 26, 14
  243. ↑ Livy XXIII 18, 1
  244. ↑ Livy XXV 40, 5-13; Polybius IX 22, 4
  245. ↑ Livy XXVI 40, 3-7
  246. ↑ Livy XXVII 5, 6-7
  247. ↑ Livy XXVII 8, 18
  248. ↑ 1 2 Cornelius Nepot. About the famous foreign commanders XXIII 13
  249. ↑ Livy XXIII, 32.7-10
  250. ↑ Livy XXV 40, 13 - 41, 7
  251. ↑ Livy XXVI 40, 11
  252. ↑ Appian VIII 82-86
  253. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Appian VIII 68
  254. ↑ 1 2 Appian VIII 70
  255. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Polybius XXXVI 3, 8
  256. ↑ Livy XLV 14, 5
  257. ↑ Appian VIII 108
  258. ↑ Appian VIII 70-73
  259. ↑ Appian VIII 74, 80
  260. ↑ Appian VIII 93-94, 97
  261. ↑ Appian VIII 102-104, 111; epitome of Prince XLIX Libya
  262. ↑ Polybius XXXVIII 1, 1 - 2, 15
  263. ↑ Appian VIII 118
  264. ↑ Appian VIII 130-131; Polybius XXXIX 4, 1-12; epitome of Prince LI Libya
  265. ↑ Appian VIII 93
  266. ↑ Appian VIII 111; epitome of Prince L Libya
  267. ↑ Diogenes of Laertes I 14, 19; II 92; Iv 66-67
  268. ↑ Livy, epitome of Prince Xlviii
  269. ↑ Appian VIII 97, 100-101, 104; Polybius XXXVI 8, 1-2
  270. ↑ Appian VIII 107-109; epitome of Prince L Libya
  271. ↑ Appian VIII 74
  272. ↑ Polybius XXXVI 5, 1-5

Literature

  • Geus, Klaus. Prosopographie der literarisch bezeugten Karthager . - Leuven: Peeters - Departement Oriëntalstiek, 1994 .-- 265 p. - (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta). - ISBN 90-6831-643-5 .
  • Benz, Frank L. Personal Names in the Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions: A Catalog, Grammatical Study and Glossary of Elements . - Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1972 .-- 511 p. - (Studia Pohl).

Links

  • Famous Carthaginians . Phoenicia.Org . Date of appeal May 15, 2018.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carthaginian List&oldid = 92699053


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