Kanevskaya is a village , the administrative center of the Kanevsky district of the Krasnodar Territory and the Kanevsky rural settlement .
| Stanitsa | |||||
| Kanevskaya | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country | |||||
| Subject of the federation | Krasnodar region | ||||
| Municipal District | Kanevskaya | ||||
| Rural settlement | Kanevskoe | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Founded | 1794 | ||||
| Center height | |||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 44 386 [1] people ( 2010 ) | ||||
| Katoykonim | Kanevchane | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 86164 | ||||
| Postal codes | 353730 - 353733 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 03220802001 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| kanevskaya.ru | |||||
The population is 48,186 people (2011). The largest village of rural type in Russia .
Content
- 1 Geography
- 1.1 Location
- 1.2 Climate
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 3.1 Famous Natives
- 4 Economics
- 5 Transport
- 6 Infrastructure
- 7 Electronic communications
- 8 Attractions
- 9 media
- 9.1 Television
- 9.2 Newspapers
- 10 Radio stations
- 11 Notes
- 12 Literature
- 13 Links
Geography
The Kanevsky district borders on the Shcherbinovsky and Starominsky regions in the north, in the Bryukhovetsky district in the south, in the Leningrad and Pavlovsky districts in the east, in the Primorsko-Akhtarsky and Yeisk districts in the west.
Location
Located 128 km north of Krasnodar within the Kuban-Priazovskaya lowland . The village lies at the confluence of the Chelbas River (the Sea of Azov basin ) with the tributaries of the Middle Chelbas and Sukhoi Chelbas. Length: 10 km from north to south, 5 km from west to east. The total area of the village is 2399 hectares, the length of the roads is 178.59 km. All this gives the right to call Kanevskaya the largest village in Russia.
Climate
The climate of Kanevskaya is temperate continental with fairly mild, low snowy winters (average January temperature −1 ° C) and hot summers (July +24.1 ° C). About 650 mm of precipitation falls, the main part of them falls at the beginning of summer and at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter.
| Climate of Kanevskaya | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average temperature, ° C | −1 | −0.8 | 4.1 | 11,4 | 17.1 | 21.3 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 17.8 | 11.3 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 11.1 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 58 | 51 | 51 | 44 | 57 | 72 | 58 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 60 | 67 | 657 |
| Source: Hydrometeorological Center of Russia - Kanevskaya Climate for 1981—2010 | |||||||||||||
History
Kanev indigenous village was founded in 1794 [2] by the lieutenant colonel of the Kuban Cossack troops Pavel Zhivotovsky among the first forty villages of the Black Sea Cossacks in the Kuban. The name was transferred from the kuren of the Zaporizhzhya Sich , which, in turn, was named after the Ukrainian city of Kanev .
Population
The largest village of the Kuban and the largest rural settlement in Russia (after giving the status of an urban-type village to the village of Ordzhonikidzevskaya in 2015). In everyday life, mainly among older people, the Kuban dialect (the so-called balachka ) is widespread , in which the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language is still significantly preserved. Kanevskaya, together with the neighboring village of Staroderevyankovskaya on the opposite right bank of Chelbas, form a single settlement with almost 60 thousand inhabitants.
The population of the village by years:
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [3] | 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2010 [1] |
| 14,812 | ↗ 19 223 | ↗ 29 235 | ↗ 31 690 | ↗ 37 245 | ↗ 44 755 | ↘ 44 386 |
Famous Natives
- Andreev, Vladimir Grigorievich - Hero of the Soviet Union .
- Grishin, Fedor Nikitovich - Soviet military leader, rear admiral.
- Nesterenko, Grigory Karpovich - Hero of the Soviet Union .
- Peredriy, Joseph Antonovich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Chernyavsky, Alexander Petrovich - Hero of Socialist Labor.
- Maklakov Maxim - soloist of the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Russian Army named after A.V. Alexandrov .
- Tishchenko, Evgeny Andreevich - Olympic champion (2016), world champion (2015) in boxing of the first heavy category.
- Kolykhalov Aleksey Anatolevich - Guinness Book of Records champion, juggler .
- Danilov Mikhail Alekseevich - Russian record holder, juggler .
Economics
Kanevskaya is the center of one of the largest agricultural regions in the region, famous for its high grain harvests (more than 70 kg / ha). In addition to two large agricultural enterprises in Kanevskaya there is a Kanevsky bread factory and others. In the village of Staroderevyankovskaya there are a number of powerful enterprises for the processing of agricultural products: the meat factory "Kanevskaya", the company "Caloria", Kanevskaya sugar factory. The Kanevsky gas equipment factory stands out from the large industry.
Since August 22, 1979, a radio mast with a height of 336 meters, which is the highest in the south of Russia , has been located in the village [9] .
Transport
The Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar railway passes through the village (several electric trains from Timashevsk and Starominsky , express Rostov-Krasnodar). There is a railway station Kanevskaya on the segment Timashevsk - Starominskaya . Daily trains go through Kanevskaya.
The highway Krasnodar - Yeysk passes through the village.
The nearest airport is 140 km away from Krasnodar. Suburban buses: Kanevskaya - Yeysk, Kanevskaya - Primorsko - Akhtarsk, Kanevskaya - Sochi, Kanevskaya - Armavir. Inside the village, passenger transportation is carried out by a network of fixed-route taxis.
Infrastructure
Hotels:
- “The Secret of Success” (110 Nesterenko St.),
- "Hotel Elephant" (Gorky St. 66a),
- "Sport" at the stadium "Olympus" (st. Chernomorskaya 80),
- "Kolos" (82 Chernomorskaya St.),
- “Victory” (Gorky St. 123).
There are four mobile operators (Beeline, MTS, Megafon, Tele2), there is a call center, convenience stores, ATMs.
Electronic Communications
Attractions
- Ice Palace (Lenin St., 70) - built in the mid-1990s.
- Small zoo (Dneprovskaya street).
- Holy Intercession Church (Oktyabrskaya St., 2).
- Sports Palace (Gorky St., 119 “B”).
- Museum of History and Local Lore (Kommunarov St., 45).
- The stadium "Olympus" (st. Chernomorskaya, 80).
- Fakel Stadium (Promyslovaya St.).
- Park named after the 30th anniversary of Victory (Vokzalnaya St., 21).
- Park named after the 300th anniversary of the Kuban Cossack Army (Tamanskaya st., 104 "A").
- The first art gallery of I. Pogorelov of the village of Kanevskaya (Gorky St., 58/1).
- Cinema "Cosmos" (Gorky St., 57).
Media
Television
| Channel frequency TCEs | Channel name |
|---|---|
| 7 | First channel |
| 10 | TVK (Kanevsky television) / Friday (TV channel) |
| 24 | Kuban 24 |
| 27 | NTV |
| 32 | Match tv |
| 40 | Russia 1 / GTRK Kuban |
Newspapers
- Kanev Dawns
- Channel 10
The newspaper Channel 10 has been published since October 1993. The founder and publisher is MUE Kanevskaya Television Studio. Weekly, published on Fridays, 20 pages of A3 format, circulation of 9,500 copies.
- KANEVSKAYA + Kanevchane
- Our Showcase, published since March 2008. A3 format, circulation of 6,000 copies / 1 issue, published on Fridays, 2 times / month.
Radio stations
| Frequency, MHz | Radio Name |
|---|---|
| 68.39 | Radio of Russia / GTRK Kuban |
| 91.2 | Police wave |
| 92.5 | Russian radio |
| 95.9 | Europa Plus |
| 96.3 | Love radio |
| 99.3 | Radio 107 |
| 100.0 | Nrj |
| 103.7 | New radio |
| 104.5 | First radio |
| 105.1 | Humor FM |
| 105.9 | Radio chanson |
| 106.3 | Radio Cottage |
| 107.0 | Cossack FM |
| 107.6 | Autoradio |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1, table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the Krasnodar Territory . Date of treatment January 2, 2015. Archived January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Azarenkova A.S., Bondar I.Yu., Vertysheva N.S. The main administrative and territorial transformations in the Kuban (1793-1985). - Krasnodar: Krasnodar Book Publishing House, 1986. - S. 252. - 395 p.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the USSR by regions, large villages, and rural settlements — regional centers . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Kanevskaya tower (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 3, 2008. Archived December 27, 2004.
Literature
- Kanevskaya // Candidate - Kinescope. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1953. - S. 5. - ( Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 51 vols.] / Ch. Ed. B. A. Vvedensky ; 1949-1958, vol. 20).
- “At the confluence of three rivers. Historical and local history essay about the village of Kanevskaya ”(Kanevskaya, Publishing House“ Bakai ”, 1994).
- Historical and literary almanac "Kanevchane".