Plasma metallurgy - extraction from ores, smelting and processing of metals and alloys under the influence of plasma .
Processing of ores (oxides, etc.) is carried out by their thermal decomposition in plasma. To prevent reverse reactions, a reducing agent is used (carbon, hydrogen, methane, etc.), or a sharp cooling of the plasma stream, which violates the thermodynamic equilibrium .
Plasma metallurgy allows direct reduction of metal from ore, significantly accelerate metallurgical processes, obtain clean materials, reduce fuel consumption ( reducing agent ). A disadvantage of plasma metallurgy is the high consumption of electricity used to generate plasma .
Literature
- Dembowski V. Plasma metallurgy. - 1981 .
- Yusfin Yu.S., Pashkov N.F. Metallurgy of iron. - 2007 .