Aktanyshsky district

Many rivers flow through the territory of the region, among them one of the largest in Europe - Kama and Belaya . The surface of the region is a wavy flat-sloping plain with an amplitude of absolute heights of 62-235 m. The lowest points are at the surface of the Nizhnekamsk airdr. along the flooded floodplains of the Kama, Belaya and Ik . The highest sites are located in the southern part of the district. The highest point of the relief, with a mark of 235 m, is located south of the village. Poisevo .

In the central part of the region, the rivers East Shabiz and Western Shabiz flow. The length of East Shabiz is about 45 km, West - 30 km. Both rivers flow in wide valleys. The main water supply of the district is carried out on the basis of groundwater taken by water wells.

There are many lakes and swamps in the area. In the north-eastern part is the largest in the territory of Tatarstan swamp massif Kulyagash , which is a complex swamp lake complex. The total area of ​​the massif is about 4900 hectares, the length from west to east is 17.5 km, and from north to south - 10 km. Within the swamp massif Kulyagash there are many lakes. The largest of them is Lake. Kulyagash, which gave the name to the entire massif, Atyr, Kinder-Kul, Azybeevskoye and Sulalyale-Kul. In addition to these lakes, the region has a large number of old lake, all of them have an elongated shape and shallow depths. These are the lake. Bush (Iske Idel) at the village. Aktanysh, Sezakkul at s. Semiostrovo, Sutke-Kul, Usharova, Azyakul and others.

The region is characterized by a temperate continental climate with warm summers and moderately cold winters. It is formed mainly under the influence of the western transport of air masses. Air masses moving from the Atlantic Ocean , warm and humid, soften the local climate. The introduction of cold air comes from the Arctic basin . In winter, the cold continental air of temperate latitudes often invades. Warm tropical air comes from the southwest and south, in the summer from the southeast.

After the troops of Ivan the Terrible conquered the Kazan Khanate , the lands were reassigned to the Menzelinsky governor of the Kazan Order (as the local governing body was called in the XVI-XVII centuries), from 1708 they were incorporated into the Kazan province , from 1719 - the Ufa province , from 1728 - Kazan governor, from 1735 - the Bashkir Commission , from 1744 - the Orenburg province , from 1781 subordinated to the Ufa governorate , from 1796 again to the Orenburg province, from 1865 to the Ufa province and since 1920 became part of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . That is why most of the official information about the sources must be sought in Orenburg and Ufa .

The Finno-Ugric peoples once lived on the lands. This is evidenced by the Bronze Age archaeological materials found at Pianbor, as well as in the burial sites of the villages of Taktalachuk, Chiyalek, Tatar Azibey, Semiostrov, Yamaly, Masady, Garay, Ilchechay, Irmyashevo, Aktanysh, Karach, Shabyzovo.

Until 1920, the territory of the Aktanyshsky district was part of the Menzelinsky district of the Ufa province . ^[3] In 1920, Menzelinsky district became part of the newly formed Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

The area was organized on August 10, 1930 . On February 1, 1963, he was transferred to the Menzelinsky collective-farm state-farm territorial-production department, and on January 12, 1965, he was again transformed into the Aktanyshsky district.

National composition

The region is characterized by the lowest share of the Russian population in the republic (0.65%) and, accordingly, a high proportion of Tatars. Also, the district is the only district of the republic in which the Mari occupy the second largest number.

There are 86 settlements in the Aktanyshsky district as part of 26 rural settlements:

Lack of mineral resources, remoteness of 70-110 km from the nearest railway stations, sparse forests and fertile lands determine the predominant development of agricultural production. One of the main organizations in the field of construction and production of building materials and products is LLC Gazstroyservis.

Transport

In the south of the district is the highway M-7 (Volga) " Moscow - Kazan - Ufa ". Other important roads: Aktanysh - Poisevo (to Menzelinsk , Naberezhnye Chelny ), Aktanysh - Dyurtyuli (to Ufa), Aktanysh - Bakaly - Oktyabrsky , Churakaevo - Muslyumovo - Almetyevsk .

There is a ferry across the river. White on the route Azyakul - Staroyanzigitovo (roads to Agidel , Neftekamsk ).

Shipping on the river White, there are marinas near the village. Tatar Yamal and village Azyakul .

• Avzalova, Alfiya Avzalovna - singer, Honored Artist of Russia, People's Artist of Tatarstan.
• Aliev, Takiulla Abdulkhannanovich (1894-1957) - power engineer, activist of the Bashkir national movement.
• Akhatov, Gabdulkhai Khuramovich - Turkic scientist, linguist , dialectologist of the Tatar language.
• Gumerov, Flun Fagimovich - entrepreneur.
• Davletov, Bayan Erkeevich - Hero of the Soviet Union .
• Imanov, Zufar Mintimirovich - Hero of Socialist Labor.
• Mannanov, Ildar Mannanovich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
• Mutin, Ildarkhan Ibragimovich - a leader of the Bashkir national movement.
• Mutin, Mukhtar Iskhakovich - artist of the Tatar Academic Theater.
• Rodionov, Anatoly Ivanovich - Soviet naval commander, rear admiral, candidate of naval sciences.
• Sultanov, Mansur Islamovich (1875-1919) - flutist, folklorist. The first professional musician from the Bashkirs.
• Sultanov, Iskandar Mukhamedyarovich (1872-1920) - leader of the Bashkir national movement, member of Kese Kurultay - Pre-Parliament of Bashkurdistan.
• Shaimiev, Mintimer Sharipovich - former President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
• Fattakhov, Engel Navapovich - Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan - Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Tajikistan ^[21]

• Aktanyshsky municipal district