The President of the Republic of Northern Macedonia ( Maced . Presidatel of the Republic of Severna Macedonia ) is the head of the executive power and the state of Northern Macedonia .
| President of the Republic of Northern Macedonia | |
|---|---|
| Presidency on the Republic of Severn Macedonia | |
 Emblem of the President of Northern Macedonia | |
 Position is Stevo Pendarovsky since May 12, 2019 | |
| Heads up | North Macedonia |
| Official residence | Villa Vodno , Skopje |
| Assigned | based on direct election results |
| Term of office | 5 years, not more than two terms |
| Position appeared | September 17, 1991 |
| First in position | Kiro Gligorov |
| Site | |
He is elected in general and direct elections by secret ballot for a term of five years. A person who has reached the age of 40 and is a citizen of the Republic of Northern Macedonia can take part in the elections. A person cannot be elected president under a specified age and / or residing in the territory of the Republic of Northern Macedonia for less than 10 years during the last 15 years before the election.
Before taking office, the President takes a solemn oath.
Powers
President of Northern Macedonia, according to the Constitution :
- appoints a mandate to determine the composition of the Government of the Republic;
- appoints and recalls by decree ambassadors and envoys of the republic abroad;
- accepts credentials and letters of recall from accredited diplomatic representatives;
- proposes candidates for two judges of the Constitutional Court of the Republic;
- proposes two members of the Republican Judicial Council;
- appoints three members of the republic’s Security Council;
- proposes candidates for members of the Council for Interethnic Relations;
- appoints and dismisses other carriers of state and public functions in accordance with the Constitution and the law;
- presents awards and distinctions in accordance with the law;
- pardons in accordance with the law;
- exercise other powers provided for by the Constitution.
List of chapters in Northern Macedonia
The list of leaders of Northern Macedonia in different historical periods is given.
The government of ASNOM (1944-1945)
The Anti-Fascist Assembly on the National Liberation of Macedonia ( Maced . Anti-Fascist Assembly for Narodnos Osloboduvakhe in Macedonia ), abbreviated ASNOM , whose first plenary meeting was held on August 2, 1944 in the Prohor Pchinsky Monastery (near the city of Kumanovo , on a meeting, held a meeting of the representative of the Republic of Macedonia ). statehood, itself the supreme, legislative, representative and executive body of the government of the Republic of Macedonia, and recognized the Macedonian language as the official language in this state. At the end of the meeting, the Presidium of ASNOM was elected with the functions of government, under the chairmanship of the Andonov-Cento Methodology ( Mached . Pressedetel at ASNOM ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chairman of ASNOM | |||||
| one (I) | Method Andonov-Cento (1902-1957) maced Methods Andonov-Cento | August 2, 1944 | April 15, 1945 | independent | |
As part of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia (1945)
On November 29, 1943 in the Bosnian city of , at the second session of the Anti-Fascist Popular Liberation Council of Yugoslavia , it was decided to build a democratic federative state of Yugoslav peoples under the leadership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia after the end of World War II . The foundations of a federal structure of the country of 6 parts ( Serbia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Slovenia , the Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro ) were laid.
On March 7, 1945 , the provisional government of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia , which received international recognition, was formed in Belgrade . As part of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia, the Republic of Macedonia was named Democratic Federal Macedonia ( Macad. Democrat Federal Macedonia ).
At the third meeting of the Anti-Fascist Assembly on the National Liberation of Macedonia (ASNOM) on April 16, 1945 in Skopje, ASNOM was transformed into the People's Assembly (Parliament) of the Republic of Macedonia. The Presidium of the National Assembly headed by the chairman was elected as the governing body ( Macadatis Presidency of the Presidium of the National Assembly ).
On November 29, 1945 , the Constituent Assembly of Yugoslavia finally liquidated the monarchy and proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia , with the transformation of the federal states into people's republics, including the People’s Republic of Macedonia .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly | |||||
| one (Ii) | Method Andonov-Cento (1902-1957) maced Methods Andonov-Cento | April 16, 1945 | January 31, 1946 [1] | independent | |
As part of the FNRY (1945-1963)
After the proclamation of the Constituent Assembly of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia on November 29, 1945 , the states that were part of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia were transformed into people's republics, including the People’s Republic of Macedonia (the Macedonian Republic of Macedonia ). Officially, this name was adopted on January 31, 1946 .
Until February 3, 1953 , the highest official of the People’s Republic was the Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly ( Maked. Prezsedatel for the Presidium of the People’s Assembly ), later - the Chairman of the National Assembly ( Maked. Precedent of the People’s Assembly ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairs of the Presidium of the National Assembly | |||||
| one (II [2] ) | Method Andonov-Cento (1902-1957) maced Methods Andonov-Cento | January 31, 1946 [1] | March 15, 1946 | independent | |
| and about. | Dimitar Nesterov (1890–1968) maced Dimitar Nestorov | March 15, 1946 | April 17, 1946 | Macedonian Communist Party | |
| 2 | Bogoi Naumov Fotev Mac (1900–1993) maced Bogoјa Naumov Fotev | April 17, 1946 | January 4, 1951 | ||
| 3 (I) | Vidoj Smilevsky-Bato (1915–1979) maced Vidaloe Smilevski-Bato | January 4, 1951 | October 15, 1951 | ||
| four | Fear Gigov (1909–1999) maced Strahil Gigov | October 15, 1951 | February 2, 1953 | Macedonian Communist Party → Union of Communists of Macedonia [3] | |
| Chairs of the National Assembly | |||||
| five | Dimitar Stoyanov (1910–1991) maced Dimitar Stojanov | February 3, 1953 | December 19, 1953 | Union of Communists of Macedonia | |
| 6 | Lazar Kolishevsky (1907–1984) maced Lazar Koliszewski | December 19, 1953 | June 26, 1962 | ||
| 7 (I) | Lupcho Arsov (1910–1986) maced Kupcho Arsov | June 26, 1962 | April 7, 1963 [4] | ||
As part of the SFRY (1963–1991)
The new constitution of Yugoslavia entered into force on April 7, 1963 , was proclaimed the country a socialist state, whereby its name was changed to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , and its member republics were named socialist, including the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (the Macedonian Socialist Republic of Macedonia ).
In 1974, following the federal constitution The new constitution of Macedonia entered into force [5] . On May 8, 1974 in Macedonia, a non-parliamentary supreme collegial management body was established - the Presidium of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia , headed by the President of the Presidium ( Serbian Prestident of Precedent of Socialist Republic of Macedonia ).
On January 25, 1991 , the National Assembly adopted the Declaration of Sovereignty of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, and on June 7, 1991 , a constitutional amendment that changed the name of the country to the Republic of Macedonia ( Maced. Rep . Macedonia ). After the referendum on independence held on September 8, 1991 , on September 17, 1991 , a new Constitution was adopted that proclaimed Macedonia an independent state. The post of the head of state, according to her, was called the President of Macedonia ( Machedon, Presidatel of the Republic of Macedonia ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairs of the National Assembly | ||||||
| 7 (I [6] ) | Lupcho Arsov (1910–1986) maced Kupcho Arsov | April 7, 1963 [4] | June 24, 1963 | Union of Communists of Macedonia | ||
| 3 (Ii) | Vido Smilevsky (1915–1979) maced Vidoe Smilevski | June 24, 1963 | May 12, 1967 | |||
| eight | Mito Hadzhivasilev (1921–1968) maced Mito Khaivasilev | May 12, 1967 | August 1, 1968 [7] | |||
| and about. | Zlatko Bilyanovsky Mac (1920–2009) maced Zlatko Bilganovski | August 1, 1968 | September 23, 1968 | |||
| 9 | Nikola Minchev (1915–1997) maced Nikola Minchev | September 23, 1968 | May 8, 1974 | |||
| Presidents of the Presidium | ||||||
| 3 (Iii) | Vido Smilevsky (1915–1979) maced Vidoe Smilevski | May 8, 1974 | September 8, 1979 [7] | Union of Communists of Macedonia | ||
| and about. | Lupcho Arsov (1910–1986) maced Kupcho Arsov | September 8, 1979 | October 31, 1979 | |||
| 7 (Ii) | October 31, 1979 | April 28, 1982 | ||||
| ten | Angel Chemersky Mac (1923–2005) maced Angel Chemersky | April 28, 1982 | May 4, 1983 | |||
| eleven | Good Thales Mac (1924–2001) maced Blago Талa Taleski | May 4, 1983 | May 3, 1984 | |||
| 12 | Tome Buklesky Mac (1921–) maced Tome Buckleski | May 3, 1984 | April 26, 1985 | |||
| 13 | Vancho Apostolic (1925–2008) maced Vancho Apostolski | April 26, 1985 | April 28, 1986 | |||
| and about. | Mateya Matevsky (1929–2018) maced Mateja Matevski | April 28, 1986 | April 30, 1986 | |||
| 14 | Dragolyub Stavrev (1932–2003) maced Dragogub Stavrev | April 30, 1986 | April 28, 1988 | |||
| 15 | Yezdimir Bogdansky Mac (1930–2007) maced Izdimir Bogdansky | April 28, 1988 | May 6, 1990 | |||
| sixteen | Vladimir Mitkov (1931–) maced Vladimir Mitkov | May 6, 1990 | January 27, 1991 | |||
| 17 | Kiro Gligorov (1917–2012) maced Kiro Gligorov nee Kiro Panchev maced Kiro Panchev | January 27, 1991 | September 17, 1991 [8] | independent | ||
Republic of Macedonia (1991–2019)
After the referendum on independence held on September 8, 1991 , on September 17, 1991 , a new Constitution was adopted proclaiming the Republic of Macedonia an independent state. The post of the head of state, according to her, was named the President of the Republic of Macedonia ( Machedon Presidatel of the Republic of Macedonia ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Elections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (17) [9] | Kiro Gligorov (1917–2012) maced Kiro Gligorov nee Kiro Panchev maced Kiro Panchev | September 17, 1991 [8] | October 3, 1995 [10] | independent | 1994 | |
| and about. [eleven] | Stoyan Andes (1935–) maced Stojan Andes | October 4, 1995 | November 17, 1995 | Liberal Party of Macedonia | ||
| (17) [9] | Kiro Gligorov (1917–2012) maced Kiro Gligorov nee Kiro Panchev maced Kiro Panchev | November 17, 1995 [12] | November 19, 1999 | independent | ||
| and about. | Savo Klimovsky (1947–) maced Savo Klimovski | November 19, 1999 | December 15, 1999 | Democratic alternative | ||
| 18 | Boris Traikovsky (1956–2004) maced Boris Traјkovski | December 15, 1999 | February 26, 2004 [13] | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity | 1999 | |
| and about. | Lyupcho Yordanovsky (1953–2010) maced Љupcho Јordanovski | February 26, 2004 | May 12, 2004 | Social Democratic Union of Macedonia | ||
| nineteen | Branko Tsrvenkovsky (1962–) maced Branko Crvenkovski | May 12, 2004 | May 12, 2009 | 2004 | ||
| 20 | George Ivanov (1960–) maced Ѓorge Ivanov | May 12, 2009 | February 12, 2019 [14] | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity | 2009 2014 |
Republic of Northern Macedonia (from 2019)
On June 12, 2018 , the governments of Greece and the Republic of Macedonia, after a long dispute, came to a consensus on which the North Macedonian side decided to start the procedure of changing the name to the Republic of Northern Macedonia ( Macedonia Severna Macedonia ). On September 30, 2018 , a referendum was held in which citizens could express their attitude to this agreement, which was declared not to have taken place. On January 11, 2019 , the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia approved a change in the name of the country (81 votes with 80 needed). On January 25, 2019 , the agreement was ratified by the Greek parliament (153 votes, with the required 151). On February 12, 2019 , the agreement to rename the Republic of Macedonia to Northern Macedonia officially entered into force [15] .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Elections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (20) [16] | George Ivanov (1960–) maced Ѓorge Ivanov | February 12, 2019 [14] | May 12, 2019 | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity | ||
| 21 | Stevo Pendarovsky (1963–) maced Stevo pendarovski | May 12, 2019 | acting | Social Democratic Union of Macedonia | 2019 |
See also
- Prime Minister of the Republic of Northern Macedonia
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the People’s Republic of Macedonia.
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of the Method Andonov-Cento.
- ↑ In April 1952, after the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia , the Communist Party of Macedonia was renamed the Union of Communists of Macedonia .
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia
- ↑ Charter in CP Macedonia on 1974 , Sluzhden Vesnik on CPM, 7/1974. ( HTML version )
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of Lyupcho Arsov.
- ↑ 1 2 Died as chairman of the National Assembly.
- ↑ 1 2 Independence of the Republic of Macedonia.
- ↑ 1 2 Continuation of powers of Kiro Gligorov.
- ↑ After the assassination attempt, he interrupted the execution of the presidential powers at the time of treatment.
- ↑ Acting as President during the treatment of Kiro Gligorov .
- ↑ Continued to exercise the powers of the President after undergoing treatment for the assassination.
- ↑ Killed in a plane crash.
- ↑ 1 2 Entry into force of the decision on the name of the country Northern Macedonia .
- ↑ Macedonia officially changed its name . RIA News (20190212T2216 + 0300Z). The appeal date is February 12, 2019.
- ↑ Continuation of powers by Jordzha Ivanov.