Nelid

According to a late pedigree fairy tale, an untrustworthy ancestor of the Nelidovs and the Otrepievs, Vladislav S Nil Kashch-Neledzivsky , the coat of arms Pravdzits , the “ husband of the noble Crown of Polsky, ” who allegedly arrived in Moscow with Prince of Lithuania Dmitry Olgerdovich to help the Grand Duke of Dmitriy Dmitry. 1367) and participated in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380). Having remained in the service of the Grand Duke, he was granted the village of Nikolsky with villages in Sukhodolsky camp in Borovsky district , received the name of Vladimir at re-baptism and became known as Nelidov ^[2] .

He had an only son, Yuri Vladimirovich. In the fourth generation from him were two Nelidovs; the elder David Borisovich from John III " by receiving " (by chance), received the nickname Otrepiev (1497-1507). Otrepiev went from him. His brother, Simon Borisovich, preserved the surname of Nelidov and his descendants, who had served in the XVII century, according to Galich , were always written by the Nelidovs. From the offspring of David Borisovich Otrepyev, Yury Bogdanovich Otrepyev (recognized by most historians as False Dmitry I ), adopted into monasticism with the name of Gregory ^[2], became loudly famous.

Fyodor Ivanovich Bolshaya Otrep'ev, along with all his relatives (1671), received permission to replace his surname Otrepiev, with the old old name Nelidov, however many of them continued to be written by Otrepiev, and only in 1795 three brothers: Mikhail, Evgraf and Peter Ivanovich Otrepiev - the last rejected this name and began to be called Nelidov. According to the resolution of the Senate (March 6, 1795), the widow of Ivan Trifonovich Otrepyev, Pelagia Iosifovna is allowed to be called Nelidovs ^[2] .

Nelidovs never rose above the attendants and solicitors. At the end of the XVIII century, several Nelidovs moved forward in their career.

In the 16th century, the following branches separated from this genus, the link between which and the genus was not determined:

1. The offspring of Bezson Nelidow, who lived in the 2nd half of the XVI century. The ancestor of this family Osip (aka Yason Bezsonov, the son of Nelidov), in the Kostroma scribal books, owned an estate (1628) in the Galich district.
2. Progeny of Leonty Nelidov, who lived at the end of the XVI century.
3. The offspring of Ivan Nelidov, who lived at the end of the XVI century.
4. Offspring Enaya Nelidova, who lived at the end of the XVI century.
5. The offspring of Cyril Nelidov, who lived in the 2nd quarter of the XVII century. To this branch belongs Emelyan Kirillovich Nelidov, reitar , killed in the service near Smolensk (1634).
6. The offspring of Ivan Nelidov, who lived in the 1st half of the XVII century.
7. The offspring of Andrei Nelidov, who lived in the 1st half of the XVIII century.

There is still a kind of Nelidovs of a completely different origin, recorded in the noble family tree of the Simbirsk province and originating from the son of a priest, collegiate assessor Konstantin Pavlovich Nelidov (1844) ^[2] .

Coat of arms of the Nelidovs in 1785

In the Armorial of Anisim Titovich Knyazev of 1785 there is an image of the seal with the coat of arms of Ivan Fedorovich Nelidov: a silver shield field, divided crosswise into four parts. In the first part, a flying gray-brown bird, head to the right. In the second part, the gray-brown figure of the fortress. In the third part, a gray-brown horseshoe, spiked down (modified Polish coat of arms of Lubicz ). In the fourth part, the gray-brown boat (the Polish coat of arms of Lodz ). The coat of arms is crowned with a crowned noble helmet, without a cervical adhesive . Crest: armored armor in lats with a sword, pointed down. The color scale of the hatch is not defined. Below, under the shield, two crossed laurel branches, with a horseshoe superimposed on them, spikes down ^[3] .

Emblem. Part XII. No. 67

The coat of arms of the descendants of Osip Bezsonov-Nelidov: the golden shield is horizontally crossed by a red battlement wall with golden seams. A blue lion with red eyes and tongue rises from the wall. In his paws, he holds a black ring. The shield is crowned with a noble crowned helmet. Crest: a rising blue lion with red eyes and tongue, holding a black ring in its paws. The mark: on the right is blue with gold. on the left red with gold ^[4] .

Kostroma Nelidovs

• Potap Andreevich Nelidov - for the Moscow siege seat in 1618 he was granted a patrimony in the Galich district , served according to Galich in 1620
  • Ivan Fyodorovich Bolshaya Nelidov - Chairman of the Kostroma Chamber of the Civil Court in 1780–1786, great-great-grandson of Potap Andreevich.
    • Vasily Ivanovich Nelidov (d. 1810) - Privy Councilor and Senator, the son of the previous one.
      • Maria (died 1870) - the daughter of the previous one, state-lady, wife of Count V. F. Adlerberg , minister of the court.
      • Alexey Nikolaevich Nelidov , representative of the same (Kostroma) branch, lieutenant-general, military prosecutor of the Tomsk province.
        • Elizaveta Alekseevna , the daughter of the previous one, the wife of V. Ya. Henkin , the mother of K. V. Henkin , the theosophist, co - founder of the All-Russian Theatrical Society .

Kursk Nelidovs

• Ivan Fedorovich Nelidov - the son of Fyodor Ivanovich Bolshoi Otrepyev, because of an undesirable relationship with False Dmitry, who changed his name to Nelidov, a participant in the Russian-Polish and Russian-Turkish wars, steward and colonel (1686).
  • • Ekaterina Ivanovna Nelidova (1756–1836) - favorite of Paul I , great-great-granddaughter of the previous one.
    • Alexander Ivanovich Nelidov - Prime Minister
      • Nelidov, Ivan Alexandrovich (1799-1853) - head of the schools of the Bessarabian province and director of the Kishinev gymnasium.
        • Nelidov, Alexander Ivanovich (1835-1910) - Russian diplomat.
    • Arkady Ivanovich Nelidov (1773–1834) - Ekaterina Ivanovna’s brother, Kursk Governor, Senator, Actual Privy Counselor; married to gf. Sofya Fedorovna Buksgevden .
      • Joasap Arkadyevich (1815-61), one of the sons of the previous one, Major General, a grave in the Novodevichy Convent.
      • Arkady Arkadyevich (1804 - until 1870) - brother of the previous, Kursk provincial leader of the nobility (1849-1852), brother-in-law of P. A. Kleinmichel , organizer of the Mokva family estate.
      • Varvara Arkadevna Nelidova (1814-1897) - the chamber-maid of honor and favorite Nicholas I.

• Nelidov Gabriel - commander in Perm, captured Uras and Cherdyn (June 26, 1472).
• Otrep'ev Andrey Ignatievich - killed while taking Kazan (October 2, 1552).
• Otrep'ev-Borislav Bogdan Ivanovich - Streletsky centurion, killed by a Litvin in the German Quarter.
• Otrepyev Nikita Elizarovich Smirnaya - exiled by False Dmitry I to Siberia (1605), traveled as ambassador to Sweden, sent to the regiment of the boyar Prince Dolgorukov in the Trinity-Sergievsky monastery (1608), was among the representatives from Novgorod to negotiate with Prince D.M. Pozharsky (1612).
• Otrep'ev Georgy Ivanovich Surmen (Solman) - the voivode in Ustyuzhna-Zhelezopolskaya and "the city ​​of Ustyuzhna served Lithuanian people " (1609).
• Otrep'ev Smirnaya Elizarievich - voivode in Mozhaisk (1614).
• Nelidov Potap Andreevich - for the Moscow siege seat (1618) granted from the estate to the patrimony .
• Nelidov Peter - labial headman , voivode in Galich (1627-1628).
• Nelidov Nikita Sydavnogo - Moscow nobleman (1629).
• Otrepev Ivan Andreevich - under Vasily Shuysky (1606-1610) on Khodynka received two wounds from the Poles, he was granted an estate (the village of Novinki) for a Moscow siege seat, was in service near Smolensk (1634).
• Nelidov Ivan Fyodorovich - Colonel, participated in the Polish (1654-1656), where he was wounded and the Turkish wars, was twice in captivity.
• Nelidov Ivan Nikitich - Streletsky head in a campaign against Poland (1656), participant of the seizure of Kokonos (August 4, 1656).
• Otrepyevy; Timofey and Bogdan Mikhailovich, Fedor Ivanovich Menshoy - killed near Konotop (June 28, 1659).
• Otrepev Afanasy Mikhailovich - wounded under Konotop (1659).
• Nelidov Gerasim Andreevich - Solicitor (1678), steward (1676-1692).
• Nelidov Fedor Ivanovich - Moscow nobleman (1676-1677).
• Nelidovs: Mikhail Ivanovich and Ivan Gerasimovich - queen Praskovya Fedorovna’s steadmen (1686-1692).
• Nelidovs: Petr Kirillovich, Maxim and Vasily Ivanovich, Ignatius and Alexey Leontyevich - Solicitors (1692).
• Nelidovs: Vasily Andreevich, Afanasy Leontievich - Moscow nobles (1692).
• Nelidovs: Petr Vasilievich, Yakov, Yakov and Ivan Leontyevich, Afanasy Nikitich, Semyon, Ivan and Aleksey Fedorovich - stolniki (1680-1692) ^{[5] [2] [6]} .

• Nelidovs // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 extra.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Rummel V. V. , Golubtsov V. V. Pedigree collection of Russian noble families . - T. 2. - p. 138-165.

• The coat of arms of the Nelidov family
• The coat of arms of the Nelidovs (the descendants of Osip Bessonov-Nelidov)