Aban (in translation from Assan “ bear corner ” [4] ) - a village (in 1964 - 2006 - an urban-type village ), the administrative center of the Aban district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of Russia .
| Village | |
| Aban | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Krasnoyarsk region |
| Municipal District | Abansky |
| Rural settlement | Aban Village Council |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1762 |
| Former names | Abanskaya village |
| Settlement with | 2006 |
| Center height | 240 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 7 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 8735 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Katoykonim | abbans, abbans [2] |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 -391-63 [3] |
| Postcode | 663740 |
| OKATO code | |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
It is located on the Aban River (a tributary of the Usolka , Yenisei basin) 309 km north-east of Krasnoyarsk , and 62 km north-north-east of the Kansk-Yenisei railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway [5] .
History
The name " Aban " comes from the Assan language and means " bear corner " in translation. Asanas lived along the Usolka River and in the lower reaches of the Chunya River . By the XVII century they were assimilated by the Evenks [6] .
Aban was founded by the peasants Turovs - immigrants from Taseev between 1745 and 1762. In the census book of the taxable population for 1762, it is indicated that in the Taseevsky district of the Yenisei district, during the third revision of 1762-1763, the Aban village existed and there were 55 inhabitants, including 28 male souls, all bearing the name of Turov [7] .
The settlement of Aban was carried out by forced resettlement carried out by the government during the development of the Siberian postal tract and voluntary peasant colonization .
In 1859, in the village of Abanskoy, which was part of the Kansky okrug , there were 497 inhabitants with 74 yards. The success of the mass settlement of this territory is associated with the activities of Prince Volkonsky, who resettled the immigrants . His name is associated with the formation in 1911 of the Aban parish, in which there were 1,190 residents. With the participation of Volkonsky, a church, school, hospital, and veterinary clinic were built in Aban.
Since 1924, Aban is a district center, the number of its inhabitants was 2493 people. Mass development of the village began in the 1920s, after the end of the civil war .
The largest population in Aban was recorded in 1989 at the census . Then, in the urban-type village of Aban, 10.4 thousand people lived [4] .
- The first streets of the village
The first street in Aban was Beregovaya Street (modern Naberezhnaya), built by the first settlers along the riverbank. The second street - Bolshaya (now Sovetskaya) was built to the south, perpendicular to Beregovaya. By 1887, it ended in a cemetery and a chapel. The third street, Nizovaya, was built along the river, parallel to Beregovaya. Their intersection was the center of Aban until the end of the 19th century. In the first half of the same century, a street was built up with exiled Poles, now called Pervomaiskaya. At the beginning of the XX century, they began to call it Terebilovka.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1762 | 1781 | 1859 | 1911 | 1917 | 1921 | 1927 |
| 55 | ↗ 94 | ↗ 477 | ↗ 1190 | ↗ 1779 | ↘ 1728 | ↗ 2493 |
| 1939 [8] | 1959 [9] | 1970 [10] | 1979 [11] | 1989 [12] | 2002 [13] | 2006 |
| ↗ 5687 | ↗ 6479 | ↗ 8709 | ↗ 9075 | ↗ 10 382 | ↘ 9823 | ↘ 9508 |
| 2008 | 2010 [14] | 2011 | 2012 [15] | 2013 [16] | 2014 [17] | 2015 [18] |
| ↘ 9429 | ↘ 9187 | ↘ 9011 | → 9011 | ↘ 8967 | ↘ 8828 | ↘ 8683 |
| 2016 [19] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 8663 | ↗ 8735 | |||||
Economy
Coal mining - Abanskoye coal deposit . Forestry enterprises, chemical forestry, light industry enterprises.
Interesting Facts
In 1988, a small Martian crater 4.2 km in diameter, located on the plain of Elysius, was named after the village of Aban in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and was named "Aban Crater" with coordinates 16.2 N, 249.13 E [20] .
Gallery
Monument to V. S. Bogutsky
Aban River
Highway Kansk - Aban
At the entrance to Aban from Kansk
Entrance to Aban from the east
Roadside complex at the entrance to Aban from the east
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Gorodetskaya I.L., Levashov E.A. Russian names of inhabitants: Dictionary-reference book. - M .: AST , 2003 .-- S. 19 .-- 363 p. - ISBN 5-17-016914-0 .
- ↑ Aban - area code 391-63: Russia: Directory of telephone codes of cities in Russia, the CIS and the Baltic countries
- ↑ 1 2 Historical background | Official site of the municipality of Abansky district
- ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov, 3rd ed. T. 1. A - Engob. 1969. 608 pp., Ill .; 47 l ill. and cards, 1 div. l tab.
- ↑ Asanas // Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia. Ed. E. M. Zhukova. 1973-1982.
- ↑ History of the foundation of the Aban district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Architecture of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Monuments of architecture
- All-Union census of 1939. The number of the rural population of the USSR by regions, large villages, and rural settlements — regional centers . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- All-Union census of 1959. The population of the rural population of the RSFSR — inhabitants of rural settlements — district centers by sex
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. Urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Results in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. 1.10 The population of urban areas, mun.rayonov, mountains. and sat down. settlements and settlements . Date of treatment October 25, 2015. Archived October 25, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ MEDIAACRACY | mediacratia.ru :: Publications :: And horses will graze on Mars Archived on April 15, 2015.
Links
- Aban (village) // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.