Taksimo is an urban-type settlement , the administrative center of the Muy district of the Republic of Buryatia and the urban settlement "Taksimo Village" .
The population is 8114 [1] people. (2017).
| Settlement | |
| Taksimo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Buryatia |
| Municipal District | Muisky |
| Urban settlement | Taksimo Village |
| Chapter | Pintaev Victor Ivanovich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1910 |
| PGT with | 1989 |
| Center height | 516 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 8 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 8114 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians , Buryats , Evenks and others |
| Denominations | Orthodox, Buddhists and others |
| Katoykonim | taksimovets, taksimovtsy, taksimovka |
| Official language | Buryat , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 30132 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | 81235551000 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| taksimo.org | |
Content
Geography
It is located on the right bank of the Mui River, 690 km northeast of Ulan-Ude , on the Baikal-Amur Railway , in the village - the railway station of the same name . The road is connected to the ferry crossing the Vitim River, leading to the center of the gold mining region - the city of Bodaibo .
Time Zone
Taksimo, like the whole of Buryatia, as well as the Irkutsk region , is located in the time zone , designated by the international standard as the Irkutsk Time Zone (IRKT). The offset relative to UTC is +8: 00. Regarding Moscow time, the time zone has a constant offset of +5 hours and is designated in Russia as: MSK + 5.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 [2] | 2009 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2011 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [5] |
| 12,368 | ↘ 10 217 | ↘ 9438 | ↗ 9531 | ↘ 9358 | ↘ 8755 | ↘ 8503 |
| 2015 [8] | 2016 [9] | 2017 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 8299 | ↘ 8174 | ↘ 8114 | ||||
History
The first settlements in the Muy Valley were founded by Yakut settlers in 1863. The village of Taksimo was founded in 1910 , the first resident was I. A. Barancheev, an exile from Moscow . The name of the settlement comes from the Evenki "pine forest" or "another bowl" (in the form of the surrounding relief).
A powerful impetus to the development of the village was provided by the construction of the Baikal-Amur Railway in the 1970s and 80s (since 1982, Taksimo has been one of the centers for the construction of the BAM ). The Komsomolets Buryatia detachment, which arrived here in 1980, the construction and assembly train No. 670 under the direction of A. A. Mezentsev , and the shock detachment of builders from Latvia, arrived in July 1982, participated in the construction of infrastructure, production facilities and other objects of the village. In August 1984, on the Taksimo- Vitim section, the Komsomol-Youth Brigade of Alexander Bondar set a world record for laying the track: 5400 meters in 1 day. This achievement as of 2011 was not surpassed by anyone [10] .
April 15, 1981 was assigned to the category of working villages [11] .
On July 20, 1989, the working villages of Taksimo , Tunnel and Severomuisk were transferred from Bauntovsky to Muisky District [11] .
Economics
The main industry is gold mining (Irokinda mine (part of Buryatzoloto OJSC, which is part of Nordgold ) and artisanal miners). Logging is underway. A crushed stone plant is operating, building stone is being mined. There are railway transport enterprises, including a turnaround depot (Taksimo is the junction of the electrified section of BAM and the non-electrified section located to the east) [12] . Nearby are large deposits of asbestos (Molodezhnoye), cement raw materials. As of January 2013, deposits are not being developed.
Banks
The village has offices of Sberbank of Russia and VTB banks.
Communication
The village has mobile operators MegaFon , Yota , MTS , Tele-2 , all of which provide voice and 3G / 4G Internet connections. Local city (wire) communication is provided by a division of OJSC Rostelecom . Internet providers are Passim-Service LLC and Rostelecom OJSC.
Transport
There is a Taksimo railway station and a Taksimo airport in the village . There is a dirt road from Taksimo to Bodaibo across the Vitim River, during the navigation period there is a ferry service, during the spring and autumn there are no Taksimo-Bodaibo auto-communications. Transport companies: Russian Railways OJSC, PANH Airline LLC, Griffin NORD LLC, Transavto LLC, TK ENERGIA LLC, TK Barguzin Trans LLC.
Taksimo Station
Taksimo Airport
Culture
The village has a railway junction hospital, two comprehensive schools, a children's art school, a museum, a library, the Rainbow children's art center, the Veras cultural center, the Yunost youth children’s physical training club, and the Constellation Central Children's Art Center. Since 1990, the regional newspaper Muiskaya Nov has been published.
Places of recreation for residents - the Muya River and Lake Ulto, Barancheevskoye.
central square
Barancheevskoe Lake
Muya River
Received radio stations:
- 1584 Radio of Russia
- 72.02 Radio of Russia
- 101.1 Radio Chanson
- 102.2 Police wave
- 102.7 Russian Radio
- 105.0 Radio Record
- 107.0 NRJ
Attractions
Assumption Church
The Assumption Church is an Orthodox church , belongs to the Severobaikalsk diocese of the Buryat Metropolis of the Russian Orthodox Church .
ANT-4 Monument
In memory of the pilots, geologists and prospectors who died during the search for the BAM route, a monument was erected near the Taksimo station - a full-size model of the ANT-4 aircraft.
Mui Giant Mountain
The Muisky Giant is a mountain peak in the Northern Transbaikalia , the highest point of the South Mui Range .
Assumption Church
Monument ANT-4
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Date of treatment November 14, 2013. Archived November 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Buryatia. The population as of January 1, 2011-2014 . Date of treatment June 18, 2014. Archived June 18, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Website of the government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): “Alexander Bondar is a mentor to young builders”
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Republic of Buryatia by regions (error 50 people) . Date of treatment February 25, 2015. Archived February 25, 2015.
- ↑ Russian President Vladimir Putin: “BAM needs to be developed”
Sources
Links
- Official website of the urban settlement
- Julia Galanina . Taksimo You can live (inaccessible link)
- Taksimo Travel Guide at Wikiguide
See also
- Voinalovich, Victor Petrovich