Kayerkan is a district of the city of Norilsk , which had the status of a city from 1982 to 2004. It is located in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory , in the south of the Taimyr Peninsula , 20 kilometers west of the central region of Norilsk and is connected to the last automobile and railway roads. Kayerkan is located near the Kayerkan river (the right tributary of the Ambarnaya river, the Pyasina river basin), from which it got its name, which literally means “barrier”, “barrier”, “obstacle”, “small hill” in Dolgan language .
| Kayerkan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Norilsk | |||
| Former status | city (1982-2004) | ||
| Ethno-burial | Kayerkanets, Kayerkanets | ||
| Population ( 2016 ) | ↗ 23 001 [1] people | ||
| Postal codes | and | ||
| Phone Codes | 391-9 | ||
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| Kayerkan District | |||
| Norilsk railway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legend
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Content
- 1 History
- 2 population
- 3 Education
- 4 In culture
- 5 notes
- 6 References
History
The construction of the Kayerkan settlement was connected with exploration in 1940 and the subsequent (since 1943) exploitation of a coal deposit (work was begun by the Gulag prisoners, in the area of modern Kayerkan there was one of the Norilag camp camps). Initially, the Kayerkan coal was mined in mines , and in 1962 the exploitation of the Kayerkan coal mine began . In 1957, Kayerkan received the status of a working village .
Further development of the Kayerkan settlement was associated with the construction and start of operation (in 1979) of the Nadezhda Metallurgical Plant , one of the largest enterprises of the Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Combine (now the Polar Division of MMC Norilsk Nickel . In 1982, Kayerkan received city status. In 2004 Kayerkan was deprived of the status of a city, was included in the city line of the city of Norilsk [2] and in 2005 was transformed into the administrative district of the city of Norilsk [3] .
Currently, in connection with the conversion of the Norilsk Combine to gas fuel in the 1970s, coal in Kayerkan is mined only in very small quantities necessary for some technological processes. The main place for coal mining is Kayerkansky coal mine-2 (KUR-2) south of Kayerkan.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2006 [9] | 2010 [10] |
| 5167 | ↘ 4748 | ↗ 18 013 | ↗ 27 881 | ↘ 27 116 | ↗ 27 300 | ↘ 22 338 |
| 2016 [1] | ||||||
| ↗ 23 001 | ||||||
Education
In Kayerkan there are 5 general educational institutions that are included in the unified educational system of Greater Norilsk: secondary school No. 32, secondary school No. 37, secondary school No. 40, secondary school No. 45 and gymnasium No. 11. You can get specialized secondary education on the basis of a nine-year school in Education Center No. 3.
In Culture
Kayerkan is mentioned in the songs Iron and Lyapis Crew of the punk rock group Lyapis Trubetskoy . In the book How much does a person cost memoirs of Efrosinya Antonovna Kersnovskaya
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Kayerkan Territorial Administration of the Administration of the city of Norilsk . Date accessed August 23, 2017.
- ↑ Resolution of the Council of the Administration of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of November 29, 2004 N 298-P "On the Association of Human Settlements"
- ↑ Decision of the City Council of the city of Norilsk on January 25, 2005 N 53-708 “On Amendments and Additions to the Charter of the Unified Municipal Formation“ Norilsk City ”
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ General plan of the city district
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Results for the Krasnoyarsk Territory. 1.10 The population of the city districts, municipal districts, mountains. and sat down. settlements and settlements . Date of treatment October 25, 2015. Archived October 25, 2015.