Pafinia ( lat. Paphinia ) - a genus of epiphytic sympodial herbaceous plants of the Orchidaceae family, or Orchis ( Orchidaceae ).
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The abbreviation of the generic name in industrial and amateur floriculture is Pna. [2]
The systematic position of the genus is not well-established. Some taxonomists [3] attribute the genus Pafinia to the subtribe Stanhopeinae , the tribe Maxillarieae , and the subfamily Epidendra .
The genus does not have an established Russian name, in the Russian-speaking sources the scientific name Paphinia is usually used.
Etymology
The scientific name of the genus comes from one of the names ( epicles ) of the ancient Greek goddess Aphrodite - Paphia ( Greek Paphia ) [4] , used in ancient times by the inhabitants of the city of Paphos ( Greek Πάφος ), from the island of Cyprus , where there was a temple of general Greek significance.
Range
The genus consists of approximately 18 species , distributed in America from the southern regions of Guatemala , in Costa Rica , Ecuador , Bolivia . In Brazil, it is found only in the two northern states of Amazonas and Para .
Research History
The genus was first described in 1843 by John Lindley . The first species he studied in 1836 (now known as Paphinia cristata ) was described under the name Maxillaria cristata [5] . In 1883, George Bentham revised the taxonomy of these plants and transferred the known species to the genus Lycaste , but this classification was not accepted.
In the last decades of the 20th century , new information has been obtained on the genus of these plants (15 of the currently known species have been described since 1983). Recent DNA studies have shown the phylogenetic affinity of the genus Pafinia to Horichia Jenny , Houlletia Brongn. and Schlimmia Planch. & Linden .
Description
Medium sized plants with small ovoid pseudobulbs and with two or more leaves . Flowers of some species of this genus can reach a diameter of up to 20 cm and are considered very large, taking into account the size of the plants themselves.
Plants of this genus are considered rare.
- Photographs of individual species
Paphinia seegeri
Paphinia litensis
Paphinia herrerae
Paphinia neudeckeri
Paphinia litensis
Views
- Paphinia benzingii Dodson & Neudecker 1990 , Ecuador Esmeraldas Province ( Spanish Esmeraldas }
- Paphinia cristata Lindley 1843 typus - Pafinia crested , Amazon rainforest , Trinidad and Tobago islands
- Paphinia cristata f. modiglianiana ( Rchb.f. ) O. Grass 2003 [ syn. Paphinia cristata var. modiglianiana Rchb.f. 1887 , Paphinia clausula Dressler 1966 , Paphinia modigliani hort. ex Linden 1888 ]
- Paphinia dunsterville Dodson & Neudecker 1993 , Venezuela
- Paphinia grandiflora Barb. Rodr. 1877 , Brazil , Amazonas
- Paphinia grandis Rchb.f. ex T. Moore 1885 , Brazil
- [ syn. Paphinia nutans Houllet 1878 ]
- Paphinia herrerae Dodson 1989 , Ecuador Zamora Chinchipe ( Spanish: Zamora Chinchipe )
- Paphinia hirtzii Dodson 1989 , Ecuador Esmeraldas Province ( Spanish Esmeraldas }
- Paphinia levyae Garay 1999 , Ecuador Karchi Province ( Spanish Carchi )
- Paphinia levyae var. angustisegmenta garay 1999
- Paphinia lindeniana Rchb.f. 1887 Venezuela , Colombia
- Paphinia litensis Dodson & Neudecker 1991 , Ecuador Esmeraldas Province ( Spanish Esmeraldas }
- Paphinia neudeckeri Jenny 1983 , Ecuador Napo Province ( Spanish: Napo }
- Paphinia neudeckeri f. mocoaensis ( Jenny ) O. Grass 2003
- Paphinia posadarum Dodson & R. Escobar 1993 , Colombia Choco Department
- Paphinia randi L. Linden & Rodigas 1885 , Brazil
- Paphinia rugosa Rchb.f. 1877 , Colombia Department of Cauca
- Paphinia seegeri G. Gerlach 1989 , Colombia Choco Department
- Paphinia seegeri var. semi-alba Gerlach 1989
- Paphinia subclausa Dressler 1997 , Costa Rica , Panama
- Paphinia tigrina hort. 1851 [ syn. Houlletia tigrina Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1853 ]
- Paphinia vermiculifera G. Gerlach & Dressler 2003 , Panama province sp. Colocl
- Paphinia zamorae Garay 1999 , Ecuador Zamora Chinchipe Province ( Spanish: Zamora Chinchipe )
Primary Hybrids
- Paphinia × Majestic [= Paphinia cristata × Paphinia herrerae ] [6]
- Paphinia Majestic - P. cristata x P.herrerae (H. & R.) 1997.
- Paphinia Memoria Remo Lombardi - P.herrerae x P.lindeniana - Diana, 2001.
- Paphinia Hybride has - P.cristata x P.lindeniana -?
Intergeneric hybrids ( greks )
Gonginia Valeria Tognoloni - Paphinia Memoria Remo Lombardi (P.herrerae x P.lindeniana) x Gongora horichiana - (Diana) 2006.
In Culture
Due to the large and spectacular flowers, papinias are often found in botanical gardens and private orchid collections. Not easy to maintain group.
Most of the species belong to the warm and moderate temperature group . Light requirements - shadow \ partial shade. They do not like temperature drops. Most of the species at lower temperatures are susceptible to fungal and bacterial diseases . All plants are small to medium sized, but with very large flowers. It is watered sparingly throughout the year, avoiding complete drying of the substrate . The substrate is moisture-absorbing. Humidity 60–80%.
During the growth period, they need plentiful watering. After the maturation of new pseudobulbs before the start of growth of peduncles, watering is reduced. For planting, use blocks , baskets or pots.
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
- ↑ Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names. occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007 Archived September 10, 2016.
- ↑ Robert L. Dressler. Phylogeny and Classification of the Orchid Family. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- ↑ Umberto Quattrocchi. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: MQ. CRC Press, 2000 ISBN 0-8493-2677-X
- ↑ Edwards's Botanical Register 1836 v.21
- ↑ Orchid of the Week Library: Paphinia Majestic
Literature
- Dodson CH, Neudecker T. 1991 Die Gattung Paphinia (Teil 2). Orchidee 42. (1): 45-50
- Gerlach G, Dressler RL. 2003 Stanhopeinae Mesoamericanae 1. Lankesteriana no. 8.23-30
- Gruss O. 2003 Paphinia Lindl., Die Gattung und ihre Typusart Paphinia cristata. Orchidee 54. (6): 728-734
- Gerlach G. 2001 Die Subtribus Stanhopeinae. 4. Lueddemannia bis Schlimmia. J. Orchideenfreund 8. (4): 325-337
- Jenny R. 2001 Addendum to "A review of the genus Paphinia". Austral. Orchid Rev. 66. (2): 20-22
- Jenny R. 2000 A review of the genus Paphinia. Austral. Orchid Rev. 65. (2): 4-14
- Garay LA. 1999 Orchid species currently in cultivation. Harvard Pap. Bot. 4. (1): 301-319
- Dodson CH, Escobar R. 1993 Paphinia posadarum una nueva especie de Colombia. Paphinia posadarum a new species from Colombia. Orquideologia 18. (3): 229-236
- Romero GA. 1993 Paphinia dunstervillei. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 62. (9): 896-900
- Dodson CH, Neudecker T. 1991 Die Gattung Paphinia (Teil 3). Orchidee 42. (2): 79-85
- Dodson CH, Neudecker T. 1990 Die Gattung Paphinia (Teil 1). Orchidee 41. (6): 230-234
- Lafontaine A. 1990 Paphinia cristata Lindley. Orchidophile 21. (91): 86-87
- Sheehan T, Sheehan M. 1990 Orchid genera illustrated: 134. Paphinia. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 59. (3): 250-251
- Gerlach G. 1989 Paphinia seegeri eine neue Orchidee aus den pazifischen Urwaldern Kolumbiens. Orchidee 40. (1): 17-21
- Jenny R. 1989 Paphinia clausula Dressler 1966. Orchidee 40. (4): center page pullout (2p.)
- Mellott B. 1987 Paphinia cristata. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 56. (5): 519-520
- Jenny R. 1984 Zwei neue Orchideen aus Kolumbien: Paphinia neudeckeri var. mocoaensis Jenny var. nov .; Huntleya waldvogeli Jenny sp. nov. Orchidee, 35. (4): 130-132
- Jenny R. 1983 Paphinia cristata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1843. vol. 34: Orchidee, center page pullout (2p.)
- Jenny R. 1983 Eine neue Paphinia: Paphinia neudeckeri aus Ecuador. Orchidee 34. (5): 189-191
- Dunsterville GCK. 1979 Two and a half Paphinias of Venezuela. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 48. (1): 33 - 37
- Jenny R. 1979 The Gongora tribe: the genus Paphinia Lindley. Orchid Rev. 87. (1033): 234 - 240