Dzhandosov, Uraz Kikimovich

Participation in the development of Soviet Turkestan

Born in the family of the Sharua (non-urban inhabitants). Occurs from the genus Shapyrashty Elder Zhuz ^[2] . In the years 1908-1918 he studied at the Vernensky male gymnasium . In 1917, he collaborated with the satirical newspaper Sadak, which was published by the United Union of Muslim Workers, and also organized an educational circle for students (mainly Kazakh) youth in the city of Verny. On the day of receiving the certificate of maturity, he joined the 1st Semirechensky socialist Red Guard regiment as an orderly. He was a member of the suppression of the White Cossack mutiny (April-May 1918 ). Then he got the position of instructor of the Vernensky district council of deputies and on the instructions of the headquarters of the Semirechensky (Northern) front led the work in the rear of the enemy ^[3] .

November 13, 1918 joined the RCP (b) . He was a delegate to the 1st and 2nd Semirechensky regional congresses of councils, and before joining the RCP (b) - delegate to the 2nd and 6th All-Russian congresses ^[3] . From November 1918 to August 1919, he was in charge of the regional department of national affairs, from June 1919 to November 1920 he was the chairman of the Musburo of the RCP (b) on the rights of the department of the Semirechensk regional party committee. At the same time, in the first half of 1920, he was in charge of the political department of the 3rd Turkestan Division and was part of the Semirechensk Regional Revolutionary Committee . He headed the delegation of Semirechie at the 1st All-Kazakhstan Party-Soviet Conference in Aktyubinsk in January 1920 ^[3] . In connection with the liquidation of the Semirechensky Front, he led the work on attracting former soldiers of the Alash formations to the Red Army , coordinating the actions of the Soviet military and civilian authorities to return the Kazakh population that had been ousted by Ataman B. Annenkov to the borders of China ^[1] .

During the suppression of the rebellion in Vernenskoy fortress in June 1920 on the instructions of D. A. Furmanov commanded military units in the counties of the region. In 1920 - 1922 he worked in the Semirechensk region as the chairman of the regional revkom, the chairman of the regional executive committee , the head of the department of national affairs of the regional executive committee. He was a member of the Semirechensk regional committee of the Communist Party of Turkestan , the executive committee of the regional committee of the Communist Party, one of the initiators of the creation of the Koshchi union of Turkestan , in which he was chairman of the regional committee, and then chairman of the Central Committee ^[3] .

From the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Turkestan , held in September 1920 , Uraz Dzhandosov was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Republic. He was also a delegate of the 6-8 Congresses of the Communist Party of Turkestan and a delegate of the 12th Congress of the RCP (B.) In 1923 . He worked as head of the agitation and propaganda department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkestan ^[3] . In 1923 - 1924 he studied at the Faculty of Economics of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy , then he was recalled to party work.

Participation in the national construction of Soviet Kazakhstan

From October 1924 to April 1925, Uraz Dzhandosov led an expedition to the Syr-Darya and Dzhetysu provinces to study new processes for the social reorganization of the aul . According to the results of the expedition, it was concluded that the Soviets' system should be more adapted to Kazakh conditions. In particular, according to the compiled forecast, the pasture- cattle farm, which determines the organic structure of the aul, should have long remained the basis of the agronomic industry of the republic. Dzhandosov presented these conclusions as a delegate to the 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) and the 5th Kazakhstan Conference of the RCP (B) in 1925. As a priority, he put forward land management of the local population, while taking a tough stance on the issue of redistribution of valuable agricultural land and confiscation of livestock from large “unearned land users” ^[1] .

After the Kazakh regions of the Turkestan Republic joined the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Dzhandosov headed the agitation and propaganda department of Kazkraykom RCP (B). Later he was elected a candidate member of the bureau, and then a member of the bureau and the Secretariat of the Party’s Kazkoykom. In 1927, Dzhandosov became a delegate to the 6th Kazakhstan Conference of the CPSU (b).

From November 1927 to June 1929, he served as Commissar of Education of the Republic. With his participation was the organization of the first universities of Kazakhstan . He was the first director of the Kazakh Agricultural Institute ^[3] , the first director of the State Public Library of Kazakhstan ( 1931 - 1932 ). Also in the 2nd half of the 1920s - early 1930s, he taught at the Kazakh State University ^[4] , worked part-time as the editor of the republican newspaper Enbekshi Kazakh , chairman of the Society for the Study of Kazakhstan, head of the Republican Book Chamber, Chairman of the Hydrometeorological Bureau, chairman of the Regional Bureau of Scientific Section ^[1] .

From January to March 1933 he headed the commission for organizing the migration of the starving population of the Sarysu region , their arrangement and food supply in the Talas valley . From August 1933 to December 1934, he was secretary of the Kegen District Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), from January 1935 to June 1937 - Chairman of the Almaty Regional Executive Committee. In July 1937 and up to the day of the arrest, he supervised the working school in the village of Karakemer ( Alma-Ata region ) ^[1] . He was a delegate to the Extraordinary 8th Congress of Soviets of the USSR (November-December 1936) and the 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan (June 1937), the 2nd and 6th All-Russian Congresses ^[3] .

Over the years, he was a member of the CEC of the Soviets of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee , KazCIK, the Council of Nationalities of the USSR Central Executive Committee ^[1] .

Arrest and doom

In 1937, Uraza Dzhandosov was removed from his post and expelled from the party. On October 13 of the same year, Dzhandosov was arrested on charges of belonging to an anti-Soviet organization ^[4] . On March 2, 1938, he was sentenced by conviction of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR to 58-2, 58-7, 58-8, 58-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to the VMN and executed on the same day ^[5] .

The definition of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR dated June 8, 1957 was posthumously rehabilitated ^[6] .

His wife is Fatima Askarovna Dzhandosova (Sutyusheva) (1901–1973). Born in 1901 in Tashkent in the family of a Tatar merchant, graduated from the Tashkent Women's High School. Then she lived in the East Kazakhstan region , as well as in the city of Almaty . I met Uraz Dzhandosov and married him in 1920. Arrested on April 15, 1938, later rehabilitated ^{[7] [8]} .

• Son - Dzhandosov Edge Urazovich (1922-1953) died in an industrial accident. Wife - Davletbaeva Klara Farrahovna.
  • Dzhandosova Gulnar Edgeevna (born in 1951) - daughter of Edge Urazovich.
  • Dzhandosov Adeham Edgeevich (born 1953) is the son of Edge Urazovich.
• Son - Sanjar Urazovich Dzhandosov (1930–1992) - Secretary of the Alma-Ata Party Committee, Minister of Labor, Director of the Scientific-Research Institute of Ecology at the State Plan of the Kazakh SSR, died in a car accident in 1992. Sanjar's wife - Ilfa Ilyasov Dzhansugurova (daughter of Ilyas Dzhansugurov and Fatima Gabitova) ^]
  • Azhar Sandzharovna Zhandosova (wife of Yerkina Kaliyeva ) is the daughter of Sanjar Urazovich and Ilfa Ilyasovna.
  • Dinar Sandzharovna Dzhandosova-Aldabergenova is the daughter of Sanjar Urazovich and Ilfa Ilyasovna.
  • Zhanar Sandzharovna Dzhandosova is the daughter of Sanjar Urazovich and Ilfa Ilyasovna.
  • Fatima Sandzharovna Dzhandosova - the daughter of Sanjar Urazovich and Ilfa Ilyasovna.
  • Kenen Sandzharovich Dzhandosov is the son of Sanjar Urazovich and Ilfa Ilyasovna.
• Son - Dzhandosov Ali (Henri) Urazovich (born in 1935) - historian, specialist in the history of Kazakhstan of the 1920s –1930s. He is married to a well-known Kazakhstan historian-orientalist, medievalist Claudia Antonovna Pishchulina.
  • Dzhandosov, Uraz Alievich (October 26, 1961) is a prominent economist and political figure in Kazakhstan .
  • Dzhandosova Zarine Alievna (born in Alma-Ata in 1963, lives and works in St. Petersburg. Orientalist, poet, translator) is the eldest daughter of Ali (Henri) Dzhandosov and Claudia Antonovna Pishulina. ^[9] Zarine Dzhandosova has four children. ^[9]
    • Laal Alievna Dzhandosova (born in Alma-Ata in 1967. Historian, artist, writer) - the youngest daughter of Ali (Anri) Dzhandosov and Klavdia Antonovna Pishulina. Two children.

• in Almaty , Dzhandosov Street , one of the most important thoroughfares of the city, is named after him;
• at the beginning of Dzhandosov street there is a memorial plaque in honor of whom the street is named;
• a monument is erected at the intersection with Gagarin Avenue;
• in Almaty, in the square below the KBTU on the Alley of Eminent Persons, a bust of Dzhandosov was installed on a pedestal.
• in Alma-Ata, his name bears the communal state institution "Gymnasium No. 105".
• Oraz Zhandosov settlement, located 30 km from Almaty.

In Shymkent, the school number 30 named after him was named after him. Oraz Dzhandosov.