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Gledichia

Gleditsia ( lat. Gleditsia ) - a genus of plants of the legume family ( Fabaceae ), which includes about fifteen species of trees originating from North America , Asia and Africa .

Gledichia
Gleditsia triacanthos01.JPEG
Gleditsia triacanthos
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
Kingdom :Green plants
Department:Flowering
Grade:Dicotyledonous [1]
Order :Rosanae
Order:Legumes
Family:Legumes
Subfamily :Caesalpinium
Tribe :Caesalpinium
Gender:Gledichia
International scientific name

Gleditsia J. Clayton [2] , 1753

Synonyms
  • Caesalpiniodes kuntze
  • Gamwellia baker
  • Garugandra Griseb.
  • Gleditschia Scop.
Type view
Gleditsia triacanthos L. [3] - Three - throated Gleditsia
Subsidiary taxa
See text

The genus is named after Gottlieb Gledich ( German: , 1714 - 1786 ), a German physician and botanist , director of the Berlin Botanical Garden .

Gledichii - deciduous spreading trees up to 25 meters high. Usually plants have spines . The leaves are double-pinnate, consisting of 20-30 leaves . The flowers are small, greenish. Fruits are beans .

Views

In total, at least 15 species [4] , some of them:

  • Gleditsia amorphoides ( Griseb. ) Taubert
  • Gleditsia aquatica Marshall - Gledichia Aquatic
  • Gleditsia australis FB Forbes & Hemsley
  • Gleditsia caspica Desf. - Gledichia Caspian
  • Gleditsia delavayi Franch.
  • Gleditsia fera ( Lour. ) Merr.
  • Gleditsia ferox Desf.
  • Gleditsia japonica Miq. - Gledichia Japanese
  • Gleditsia macracantha Desf.
  • Gleditsia microphylla isely
  • Gleditsia sinensis Lam. - Gledichia Chinese
  • Gleditsia triacanthos L. typus [3] - Three - throated Gleditsia
 
Triple spines of Gleditsia trehlyukuchny ( Gleditsia triacanthos )

Notes

  1. ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
  2. ↑ Sp. Pl. 2: 1056.1753
  3. ↑ 1 2 Information about the genus Gleditsia (English) in the Index Nominum Genericorum database of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) .
  4. ↑ Species of the genus Gleditsia according to The Plant List .

Literature

  • Botany. Encyclopedia "All plants of the world": Per. from English (Ed. Grigoriev D. et al.) - Könemann, 2006 (Russian edition). - S. 407. - ISBN 3-8331-1621-8 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gledicia&oldid=95241814


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