Vladimir Bonifatievich Antonovich ( Russian doref .: Vladimir Bonifatievich Antonovich [2] ; Ukrainian Volodimir Bonifatiyovich Antonovich ; Polish. Włodzimierz Antonowicz ; January 30, 1834 , Makhnovka - March 8 (21), 1908 , Kiev ) - Russian [3] and Ukrainian 4] historian of Polish gentry origin [5] , archaeologist, ethnographer, specialist in the history of the Dnieper Cossacks , one of the founders of Ukrainian historiography , corresponding member of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (since 1901 ), head of the Kiev school of Ukrainian-philosopher historians [6] , professor and dean isto PPI-philological faculty of the Kiev Imperial University of St. Vladimir .
| Vladimir Bonifatievich Antonovich | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Volodimir Bonifatіyovich Antonovich | |
 | |
| Date of Birth | January 30, 1834 |
| Place of Birth | Makhnovka in the Kazatinsky district, Vinnytsia region |
| Date of death | March 8 (21), 1908 ( 74) |
| A place of death | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | history , archeology , ethnography |
| Place of work | University of St. Vladimir |
| Alma mater | University of St. Vladimir (1855) University of St. Vladimir (1860) |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Science (1878) |
| Academic rank | Corresponding Member of SPbAN (1901) |
| Famous students | V. N. Domanitsky |
| Awards and prizes |    [one] |
| Signature | |
His son - Dmitry Vladimirovich Antonovich - socio-political, state and cultural figure, art historian; grandson - Mikhail Dmitrievich Antonovich - historian.
Content
- 1 Biography and creativity
- 2 Proceedings
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Biography and Creativity
Born in the Polish noble family of the coat of arms of Andro de Buoy . Parents were teachers. He studied at the first Richelieu and 2nd gymnasiums of Odessa , whose course he graduated in 1850. In 1855 he graduated from the medical, and in 1860, the historical and philological faculty of the Kiev Imperial University of St. Vladimir with a candidate ’s degree.
Before the Polish uprising, he was one of the leaders of Polish society at Kiev University, but refused to participate in the uprising. The official break with the gentry and the Polish movement was his article “My Confession”, published in 1862 in the journal Osnova .
In 1861, he joined the so-called " busters ", seeking to draw closer to the Ukrainian people. Later he became an outstanding figure in the Ukrainian national movement, was one of the organizers of the Kiev Gromada .
In 1863 - 1880 VB Antonovich worked as the editor-in-chief of the “ Provisional Commission for the Analysis of Ancient Acts” in Kiev. He directed the publication of the Archive of Southwest Russia . Issued several volumes with introductory monographs:
- Part 1. Volume IV. - Acts on the union and condition of the Orthodox Church in South-West Russia in the 2nd half of the 17th and 18th centuries (1648–1798) (inaccessible link)
- Part 2. Volume I. - Acts on the Cossacks (1500-1648) (inaccessible link)
- Part 3. Volume II. - Acts about the Cossacks on the right side of the Dnieper, 1679-1716 (inaccessible link)
- Part 3. Volume III. - Acts of Haidamaks (1700-1768) (inaccessible link)
- Part 3. Volume V. - Acts of an alleged peasant uprising in the South-Western Territory in 1789 (inaccessible link)
- Part 4. Volume I. - Acts on the origin of gentry clans in South-Western Russia (1442-1760) (inaccessible link)
- Part 5. Volume I. - Acts relating to the history of cities and towns in South-West Russia (1432-1798) (inaccessible link)
- Part 6. Volume II. - Acts on peasants in the XVIII century. (1700-1799 gg.) (Unavailable link)
- Part 7. Volume I. - Acts on the settlement of South-Western Russia (1386-1700) (inaccessible link)
He was awarded a master's degree (1870) in Russian history and was assigned to the department of Russian history at the Kiev Imperial University of St. Vladimir. He was awarded the degree of Doctor (1878) of Russian history and was elected to the post of full professor at the Department of Russian History of the University of St. Vladimir . He served as dean of the Faculty of History and Philology (1880–1883) [7] .
He carried out extensive research work on the history of the Lithuanian-Russian state , following which he published a special collection of Monographs on the History of Western and South-Western Russia (Volume 1, 1885 ).
VB Antonovich also wrote a number of works on archeology: “Antiquities of the Southwest Territory. Excavations in the country of Drevlyans ”( 1893 ),“ Archaeological maps ”of Kiev ( 1895 ) and Volyn ( 1900 ) provinces. Exploring the social issues of history, V. B. Antonovich considered them in the plane of action of abstract principles - communal, squad, princely. \
He is considered the founder of archeology (in particular, he prepared the holding of several All-Russian archaeological congresses) and numismatics (he founded the Münzkabinet , in which thousands of coin samples from different periods were displayed). The archaeological research carried out under his leadership in Volyn, in particular, made it possible to significantly replenish the funds of the Volyn diocesan ancient storage [8] .
Antonovich explained the historical phenomena by the peculiarities of the natural environment and the historical context. He paid special attention to the anthropological , psychophysical, domestic, and cultural features of the individual, including the Ukrainian people. Thanks to this approach, Antonovich’s assessments of the historical past were close to European ones. He used the materials of archaeological excavations as a source for historical reconstructions of antiquity and restoration of the economy and way of life of past times. [9]
In 1874 - 1875 V. B. Antonovich published in Kiev, together with M. P. Drahomanov , two-volume “Historical Songs of the Little Russian People”.
Without exaggeration, Antonovich can be called the “father” of the majority of Little Russian [6] historians of Ukraine of that time: his students were such scientists as Bagaley , Golubovsky , Grushevsky , Danilevich , Dashkevich , M. V. Dovnar-Zapolsky , Linnichenko , V. G. Lyaskoronsky and others.
Proceedings
Notes
- ↑ Biographical Dictionary of the Imperial University of St. Vladimir, 1884 , p. 25.
- ↑ Readings in the historical society of Nestor the chronicler
- ↑ BDT
- ↑ Antonovich , Orthodox Encyclopedia
- ↑ My Confession
- ↑ 1 2 Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; no text is specified for footnotesautogenerated1 - ↑ Biographical Dictionary of the Imperial University of St. Vladimir, 1884 , p. 24-25.
- ↑ E. M. Piskova. Volinske архparchіalne davoshovoshische // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine : 10 t.: [ Ukrainian ] / editorial: V. A. Smoliy (head) and ін. ; Institute of History of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine . - K .: Naukova Dumka , 2003 .-- T. 1: A - B. - 688 p. : il. - ISBN 966-00-0734-5 .
- ↑ Igor Sharov. Vcheny Ukrainy: 100 prominent names. - K .: Artek, 2006. ISBN 966-505-054-0 (Ukrainian)
Literature
- Gordinko D. Z listuvannya Dmitry Ainalova z ukrainian dyachami (sheets to V. Antonovich, V. Lyaskoronsky, K. Shirotsky, V. and N. Lazursky and V. Maslova) // Sofiya Kiyivska: Vizantiya. Russia. Ukraine Vip. II: Zbіrka science prats, awarded 150th anniversary of the day of the birth of Dmitry Vlasovich Ainalov (1862-1939 pp.) / Vid. ed. d.ist. sciences, prof., member NAS of Ukraine P.S. Sokhan; order. D.S. Gordіnko, V.V. Kornіnko. - K., 2012 .-- S. 65-95.
- Gordіnko D. Until the participation of Volodimir Antonovich at the XII Archaeological Building in Kharkiv 1902 p. (for the sheets of ораgor Rєdіn) // Sofiya Kiev: Vіzantіya. Russia. Ukraine Vip. ІІІ: zbіrka of science prats, awarded 150 years from the day of the birth of Yegor Kuzmich Rudin (1863-1908) / Від. ed. d.ist. sciences, prof. Yu.A. Mitsik; order. D.S. Gordіnko, V.V. Kornіnko. - K., 2013 .-- S. 93-107.
- Biography in the New Encyclopedic Dictionary (1910-1916)
- Historical figures of South-West Russia in biographies and portraits. Issue 1. Kiev, 1885.
- Ikonnikov V.S. Experience of Russian historiography. T.1, Book 1, Dep. 2. Kiev, 1891.
- Pavlutsky G.V. Antonovich as an archaeologist of the “West Ukrainian Science Partnership in Kyiv”, 1909.
- Antonovich, Vladimir Bonifatievich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Biographical Dictionary of Professors and Teachers of the Imperial University of St. Vladimir (1834-1884) / comp. V. S. Ikonnikov. - Kiev: Printing house of the Imperial University of St. Vladimir, 1884. - S. 24-27. - 860 s.