Churapchinsky ulus (district) ( Yakut. Churapchi uluuha ) is an administrative-territorial unit ( ulus or district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation .
municipal area | |||||
Churapchinsky ulus | |||||
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Churapchi uluuha | |||||
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"Ol min Doidum- Churapchi", Dyuon Diaҥyly tylara, Fedor Gogolev melody. | |||||
A country | Russia | ||||
Included in | Yakutia | ||||
Includes | 17 municipalities | ||||
Adm. Centre | Churapcha village | ||||
History and Geography | |||||
Date of formation | March 25, 1930 | ||||
Square | 12,600 km² | ||||
Height
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Timezone | MSK + 6 ( UTC + 9 ) | ||||
Population | |||||
Population | ↗ 21 161 [1] people ( 2018 ) (2.19%) | ||||
Density | 1.68 people / km² | ||||
Nationalities | Saha | ||||
OKATO code | 98 258 000 | ||||
Official site | |||||
The administrative center of the ulus is the village of Churapcha .
Content
Geography and climate
Located in Central Yakutia. Most of the ulus is located on the Prilensky plateau . The Amga River flows through the ulus. There are many lakes, the largest lake is Churapcha .
Winters are cold. The average January temperature is 42 ° C, July + 16 ... + 17 ° C. The annual rainfall is 200-250 mm.
History
Ulus (district) was formed on March 25, 1930 .
World War II
2170 Churapchintsy took part in hostilities. 36 Churapchintsy soldiers took part in the assault on Berlin , 72 officers raised soldiers to attack. For the courage and courage shown in battles, 130 Churapchins were awarded military orders and 165 medals. 975 Churapchintsy died on the battlefields.
During the Great Patriotic War , the Churapchinsk collective farms were forcibly resettled into three sub-polar uluses of Yakutia, at the mouth of the Lena River , which became known as the “ Churapchinsky Tragedy ”. According to the decision of the Bureau of the Yakutsk regional committee of the CPSU (b) of August 11, 1942, "On measures for collective farms of the Churapchinsky district," 18 collective farms were transferred to the Kobyai ulus , 12 collective farms to Zhigansky, and 10 collective farms to Bulunsky . The purpose of the resettlement was to improve the supply of fish products to the front (Decree of the Central Committee of the Party and the Soviet Government of January 6, 1942 "On the Development of Fisheries in the Siberian River Basins and the Far East"). The Churapchinsk collective farms fell due to their distress due to drought. The authorities thus tried to solve two problems. But this was done with clumsy methods. In particular, the immigrants were given less than a day to collect, they were allowed to take only personal belongings with them, transportation was carried out in unsuitable ships and barges, as a result of which many people died in a few days. The place where the immigrants had to live was not prepared, people were simply unloaded on the deserted shores pierced by autumn winds. The situation was complicated by the fact that most able-bodied men were called up to the front.
Here is what Alexander Daniel, a member of the board of the Memorial International Society, says about this: “And first, the State Defense Committee and the Yakut Regional Committee decide: to move several dozen collective farms a couple of thousand kilometers north, to the tundra, to fish. The regional authorities tried to at least alleviate the situation: let's say, first we only resettle the men, let them settle in a new place, then women, old people and children will move to them. No, no one began to listen, overnight these Yakut lodges (villages) were surrounded by police, they drove everyone out of their houses, were allowed to take up to 16 kg of personal belongings and drove more than 5,000 people to barges. They unloaded it in the tundra and ordered them to fish ... No political or any other charges were brought against these Churapchin peasants, no one was deprived of their civil rights - no matter how it was repression at all. In the same northern regions during the same years, exiled settlers - Lithuanians and Germans, that is, "real" repressed, were thrown at the same fish. But how did they differ from those Yakuts? ” [2] .
Severe living and working conditions, constant malnutrition led to mass deaths. Only in the first year of living in Kobiai ulus, 489 people died. If in 5 years 925 Churapchins died in the war, then in two years of living in these three districts about two thousand people, mostly children and old people, died from diseases and malnutrition. Before the war, the population of the region was about 17 thousand (16964) people, and as of January 1, 1943, 7934 people remained, the pre-war population of the ulus recovered after 46 years, that is, only in 1985 [3] .
In 2002, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated June 4, 2002 No. 269 “On Additional Measures for Compensation of Damage Caused to the Population of the Churapchinsky District from Relocation in 1942-1945” was issued, which provides for material preferences for survivors and survivors of ours days of immigrants.
Population
Population | ||||||
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1970 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 1999 | 2000 | 2002 [7] | 2009 [8] |
16 139 | ↗ 16 203 | ↗ 18 516 | ↗ 19 400 | ↗ 19 862 | ↘ 19 466 | ↗ 20 109 |
2010 [9] | 2011 [10] | 2012 [11] | 2013 [12] | 2014 [13] | 2015 [14] | 2016 [15] |
↗ 20 387 | ↘ 20 376 | ↗ 20 508 | ↗ 20 593 | ↘ 20 577 | ↗ 20 640 | ↗ 20 718 |
2017 [16] | 2018 [1] | |||||
↗ 21 160 | ↗ 21 161 |
- National composition
The bulk of the population is the Yakuts (97.0%). Here also live: Russians (1.5%), Evens (0.3%), Evenki (0.4%), and representatives of other nationalities (0.8%).
Municipal Territory
In the Churapchinsky ulus, 30 settlements as part of 17 rural settlements [17] :
No. | Rural settlements | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population | Square, Km 2 |
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one | Alagar litter | Chyappara village | one | ↘ 648 [1] | 376.6 [18] |
2 | Arylakh litter | Arylakh village | one | ↘ 318 [1] | 366.6 |
3 | Bakhsit litter | Tolon village | 2 | ↘ 377 [1] | 384.9 |
four | Boltoginsky | Harbala village 2nd | 2 | ↘ 630 [1] | 422 |
five | Bolugur litter | Mindagai village | 2 | ↘ 862 [1] | 1820.9 |
6 | Kytanakh litter | Kilyanki village | one | ↘ 465 [1] | 605.4 |
7 | Mugudai | Maralayi village | one | ↗ 813 [1] | 512.5 |
eight | Ozhulunsky lay | village of Dyabyl | 3 | ↗ 1204 [1] | 626.6 |
9 | Solovievsky | Myryla village | 2 | ↘ 490 [1] | 3124 |
ten | Sylan | Usun-Kyul village | five | ↘ 979 [1] | 790.4 |
eleven | Toloysky litter | Tölöy-Deering village | 2 | ↗ 531 [1] | 234.8 |
12 | Khadar litter | Yuryung-Koyol village | 2 | ↘ 589 [1] | 520.4 |
13 | Khatylinsky | Harbala village 1st | one | ↗ 754 [1] | 719.2 |
14 | Hayakhsyt litter | Tuora-Koyol village | one | ↘ 536 [1] | 439.2 |
15 | Khtopoginsky | village of Deering | 2 | ↘ 1195 [1] | 609.2 |
sixteen | Chakyrsky | Tolon village | one | → 593 [1] | 929.6 |
17 | Churapchinsky | Churapcha village | one | ↗ 10 177 [1] | 94.8 |
List of settlements of the district | ||||
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No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
one | Arylakh | village | ↘ 318 [1] | Arylakh litter |
2 | Taking | village | ↘ 60 [9] | Sylan |
3 | Vasily Alas | village | → 0 [9] | Ozhulunsky lay |
four | Deering | village | ↗ 1218 [9] | Khtopoginsky |
five | Dabyla | village | ↗ 1112 [9] | Ozhulunsky lay |
6 | Dyarla | village | ↘ 8 [9] | Sylan |
7 | Kilianki | village | ↘ 465 [1] | Kytanakh litter |
eight | Kyndal | village | ↗ 50 [9] | Boltoginsky |
9 | Kystyk-Kugda | village | ↘ 1 [9] | Bolugur litter |
ten | Lebia | village | ↘ 0 [9] | Bakhsit litter |
eleven | Maralay | village | ↗ 813 [1] | Mugudai |
12 | Mindagai | village | ↘ 1046 [9] | Bolugur litter |
13 | Myryla | village | ↘ 507 [9] | Solovievsky |
14 | Myandiye | village | → 0 [9] | Toloysky litter |
15 | Ogusur | village | ↘ 107 [9] | Sylan |
sixteen | Tholoy Deering | village | ↗ 506 [9] | Toloysky litter |
17 | Tolon | village | ↗ 414 [9] | Bakhsit litter |
18 | Tolon | village | → 593 [1] | Chakyrsky |
nineteen | Tuora Kyul | village | ↘ 536 [1] | Hayakhsyt litter |
20 | Ulahan-Koyol | village | ↘ 135 [9] | Sylan |
21 | Ulahan-Ebya | village | ↘ 53 [9] | Khtopoginsky |
22 | Worga | village | ↘ 50 [9] | Khadar litter |
23 | Usun-Kyuyol | village | ↘ 751 [9] | Sylan |
24 | Harbala 1st | village | ↗ 754 [1] | Khatylinsky |
25 | Harbala 2nd | village | ↘ 603 [9] | Boltoginsky |
26 | Hahyah | village | ↘ 72 [9] | Solovievsky |
27 | Churapcha | village | ↗ 10 177 [1] | Churapchinsky |
28 | Chiappara | village | ↘ 648 [1] | Alagar litter |
29th | Jürüng Küöl | village | ↗ 564 [9] | Khadar litter |
thirty | Yuryakh-Kyuyore | village | ↘ 75 [9] | Ozhulunsky lay |
Economics
The basis of the economy is animal husbandry (meat and dairy cattle breeding, meat herd horse breeding, animal husbandry). Cereals, potatoes, vegetables are grown.
Construction materials are extracted in the ulus (loam, clay, gravel and sand material, sand).
Transport
Navigable river Amga . 78 km of the federal highway Kolyma pass through the territory of the ulus. Earlier in Soviet times, there were regular civil aviation flights.
Famous People
- Borisov Egor Afanasevich (born 1954) - President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) since 2010, Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (2003-2010).
- Yakovlev Vasily Semenovich (Dalan) (1928-1996) - People's Writer of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), laureate of the State Prize named after P. A. Oyunsky.
- Dmitry Petrovich Korkin - Yakut Soviet free-style wrestling coach, Honored Teacher of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Honored Coach of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the RSFSR and the USSR, holder of the Order of the Badge of Honor and the Order of the October Revolution, Man of the 20th Century of Yakutia. The coach of the best world wrestlers of the first half of the 1970s - Olympic champions - Roman Dmitriev (1972) and Pavel Pinigin (1976).
- Pavel Pavlovich Pinigin - Champion of the XXI Olympic Games.
- Georgy Prokopyevich Basharin - historian, public figure, doctor of historical sciences, professor, honored worker of science of the RSFSR and the YAASSR.
- Semyon Andreevich Novgorodov - Yakut politician and linguist, creator of the Yakut literature.
- Konstantinov Roman Innokentievich - herd-maker, Hero of Socialist Labor (1948). The first in Yakutia was awarded this title.
- Gavril Gavrilievich Kolesov is a Russian draftsman specializing in small-board games (drafts-64), multiple world champion in Russian and Brazilian drafts, European champion in Russian drafts in quick drafts and blitz in 2010, multiple champion of Russia in Russian drafts. , grandmaster of Russia.
- Afanasy Petrovich Munkhalov - Yakut graphic artist, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
- Gogolev Vasily Nikolaevich - Honored Master of Sports of the USSR in freestyle wrestling, 3-time champion of the USSR, silver medalist of the World Cup, winner of the Goodwill Games.
- Krasilnikov Dmitry Danilovich - Honored Scientist of the YAASSR, a well-known scientist in the study of cosmic rays of superhigh energies, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Laureate of the Lenin Prize.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Birthmarks of Soviet history
- ↑ Site of the Churapchinsky Museum of Relocation (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ The size of the urban and rural population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Xls). Date of treatment January 10, 2013. Archived January 28, 2013.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 All-Russian Population Census 2010. Yakutia. Tab. 5. Population by regions, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
- ↑ Yakutia. Estimated population as of January 1, 2009-2015
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ List of settlements included in rural and urban settlements of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The total land area of the municipality