Vinogradar ( Ukrainian: Vinogradar ) is a historical area, the residential area of the city of Kiev was built by the architect Eduard Bilsky . Located on the northwestern edge of the city. In the east, it adjoins the Windy Mountains and Priorka , in the south - to the Mostitsky massif , the territory of the Pushcha-Voditsa agro-industrial complex, and in the west - to Sinemoye Lake. The main thoroughfares are Pravda , Svoboda and George Gongadze Avenues (previously - Soviet Ukraine Avenue).
| Winegrower | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Vineyard | |
 Vineyard: 1st and 4th microdistricts | |
| City | Kiev |
| Area | Podolsky |
| Established | 1907 |
| Postal codes | 04208, 04215 |
| Square | ≈ 300 ha |
| Nearest underground stations |  Nyvky Obolon "Raw" |
| Nearest train stations station | Raw |
History
The history of the Winemaker conditionally begins in 1838 . Then the gardener and entrepreneur Wilhelm Gottlieb Christer founded the company “Garden and Seed Farm“ V. Christer “ . ” After 4-5 decades, the economy grew and covered an area of about 128 acres and about 5 million seedlings [1] .
In 1907, Isaac Ivanovich Bekas draws up a lease of 16 plots of land (a total of 17 acres ) from the City Council on the Windy Mountains for grape cultivation. It is Bekas who owns the name "Vinogradar" [1] .
Since 1915, the population of this area is gradually growing. On the site of the Vinogradar in 1935, a settlement was founded under the same name, planted with vineyards, and later the collective farm Vinogradar. In 1960, this farm became part of the Pushcha Voditsa collective farm [1] .
The array was built up in 1975 - 1987 [2] . The architect of the housing estate was Bilsky E.A.
During the years of World War II , during the liberation of Kiev from the Germans, fierce battles took place on the territory of Vinogradar and neighboring Pushcha-Voditsa . German tank units attacked and were able to encircle part of the forces of the 136th and 240th rifle divisions, as well as a number of units of the 7th Guards Tank Corps, on the night of November 4–5, 1943. After 12 hours, the enemy retreated due to the deteriorating general situation for him [3] [4] .
Before the administrative reform of 2001, Vinogradar was administratively part of the Shevchenkovsky district . Currently, Vinogradar administratively belongs to the Podolsky district of the city, which often serves as a cause for curiosities related to the media: unprofessional journalists mistake him for part of Podil [5] , one of the central areas of Kiev. Often this error penetrates even into the headings, the compilers of which, however, can consciously neglect the reliability .
Images
Residential buildings between the avenues of Vasil Porik and George Gongadze
Parking and supermarket "Eco" on the avenue George Gongadze , Kiev (summer 2012)
Prospect George Gongadze, house number 18
Another lake on Vinogradar - Blue
Sculptural composition at the house number 26 on Liberty Avenue . Created in the early 1980s, during the construction of this housing estate.
New residential complex on Georgy Gongadze Avenue (commissioned in 2005-2006)
See also
- Wind mountains
- Blue grain array
- Web Encyclopedia of Kiev - wek.kiev.ua
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 “Courtyard of Truth”: A Brief History of the Vineyarder (Ukrainian) , Hmarochos (December 26, 2014). Date of appeal October 15, 2018.
- ↑ Encyclopedic Handbook "Kiev" / ed. A.V. Kudritsky . - K.: Ukrainian encyclopedia im. M.P. Bazhan, 1985 .-- S. 794
- ↑ TsAMO , f. 1521, op. 1, d. 27. Journal of Combat Operations 240 rifle division, January 1943 - February 1944.
- ↑ TsAMO , f. 3406, op. 1, d. 83. Headquarters of the 7th Guards Tank Corps. Description of night actions of the 7th Guards Tank Corps 04/05/19/43.
- ↑ Examples: “An Index Bank branch was robbed in Podil in Kiev , ” “A homeless person burned someone’s dacha in Podil”