Cockroach ( Lat. Notoptera ) - a detachment of insects with incomplete transformation from the Polyneoptera treasure.
| Cockroach crickets |
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| Scientific classification |
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| No rank : | Bilateral symmetrical |
| Subtype : | Tracheo-breathing |
| Infraclass : | Winged insects |
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| International scientific name |
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Notoptera Crampton , 1915 [1] |
| Suborders and superfamilies |
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- † Adeloblattoidea
- Grylloblattodea
- Mantophasmatodea
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Content
39 modern species are known (as of February 2008 [2] ) that live in Africa , Siberia , China , Korea , Japan, and North America , primarily in the mountains.
These animals reach a length of 20 to 30 mm and live on the ground under stones and in moss . Their food is partly plants , partly other small animals. Cockroaches (except Mantophasmatodea) love the cold.
Cockroaches do not have wings . Their facet eyes are poorly developed or absent altogether, eyes ( ocelli ) are completely absent. One of the noticeable signs is a swelling bag, which is present in males on the underside of the first posterior segment, which also ends with peculiar threads.
Adult specimens live up to two years, but males are eaten by females after mating.
Two modern and about 50 extinct families are known (165 genera) (Storozhenko, 1998). By August 2013, scientists described 565 species, including 516 fossil species (Zhang, 2013) [3] .
- Suborder Grylloblattodea
- Grylloblattina
- Families: Grylloblattidae - † Archiprobnidae - † Bajanzhargalanidae - † Blattogryllidae - † Chaulioditidae - † Euremiscidae - † Geinitziidae - † Gorochoviidae - † Havlatiidae † - Ideliidae - † Idelinellidaeeeeeee † eidae † eidae † eidae † eeorte † idelidae † Neleidae - † Permopectinidae - † Permotermopsidae - † Pinideliidae - † Skaliciidae - † Sylvaphlebiidae - † Tunguskapteridae
- † Lemmatophorina
- Families: † Atactophlebiidae - † Daldubidae - † Euryptilonidae - † Lemmatophoridae
- † Protoperlina
- Families: † Aliculidae - † Camptoneuritidae - † Chelopteridae - † Demopteridae - † Epideigmatidae - † Ivapteridae - † Jabloniidae - † Mesojabloniidae - † Oecanthoperlidae - † Permembiidaee - † Probnidaee † † Protembiidaeeei † - ideiiidaee † - Ieidaeiidaee † † Sylvardembiidae - † Tillyardembiidae - † Tshecalculidae - † Tshekardominidae - † Visheriferidae
- Suborder Mantophasmatodea
1 of their species is listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (VU) in the category of vulnerable species (VU) [4] :
- Grylloblatta chirurgica is a vulnerable [5] cave species of cockroach crickets from the Grylloblattidae family, endemic to caves in the northern part of the Cascade Mountains in the extreme west of North America [6] [7] . The main reason for the extinction of the species is the development of tourism in caves [8] .
- Aibolitus medicinus
- Barmaleus dentatus
- Sylvabestia tenuis
- ↑ Notoptera information on the Paleobiology Database website. (Retrieved August 15, 2018) .
- ↑ Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler. Insect Biodiversity: science and society. - Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009 .-- S. 31 .-- 642 p. - ISBN 978-1-4051-5142-9 .
- ↑ Zhang, Z.-Q. "Phylum Athropoda." - In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) “Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013).” (English) // Zootaxa / Zhang, Z.-Q. (Chief Editor & Founder). - Auckland: Magnolia Press, 2013 .-- Vol. 3703, no. 1 . - P. 17–26. - ISBN 978-1-77557-248-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-249-7 (online edition). - ISSN 1175-5326 .
- ↑ Grylloblatta : information on the IUCN Red Book website
- ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Center. 1996. Grylloblatta chirurgica . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996.
- ↑ Schoville SD, Graening GO (2013). Updated checklist of the ice-crawlers (Insecta: Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) of North America, with notes on their natural history, biogeography and conservation . Zootaxa , 3737 (4): 351-378. DOI : 10.11646 / zootaxa.3737.4.2
- ↑ Jarvis KJ 2005. Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ice Crawlers (Insecta: Grylloblattodea): Evidence from Six Molecular Loci . All Theses and Dissertations. 446. A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
- ↑ Gillieson D. 2009. Caves: Processes, Development and Management . Blackwell Publishers. - Pp. 226. - 336 p. - ISBN 1-4443-1367-3
- Storozhenko S. Yu. Grilloblattid order (Insecta: grylloblattida): phylogeny, evolution, systematics: Author. dis. scientist. degrees of biol. sciences. - SPb., 1996 .-- 38 s: ill.
- Storozhenko S. Yu. Systematics, phylogeny and evolution of grilloblattid insects (Insecta, Grylloblattida). Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 1999.208 p.
- Storozhenko S. Yu., Oliger A.I. A new species of grilloblattids (Grylloblattida) from northeastern Altai. // Entomol. Review, vol. 63. Issue. 4, 1984, p. 729-732.
- Aristov D.S., L. Grovozhel-Stamm, F. Marshal-Papier. New grilloblattid insects (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from the Vosges Volcian sandstone (Middle Triassic of France). // Paleontological journal. - No. 2, March-April 2011, S. 39-45.
