Heinrich Christian Wilhelm Busch ( German: Heinrich Christian Wilhelm Busch ; April 15, 1832 , Wiedenzal - January 9, 1908 , Mechthausen, now part of Zezen ) - German poet- humorist and draftsman, representative of the Dusseldorf art school . Born in the family of a shopkeeper. He studied in Dusseldorf , as well as in Antwerp and Munich . For his popular satirical poems in pictures, he is considered one of the founders of comics . He is the author of the popular books for children “ Max and Moritz ” and “ Plikh and Plyukh ”, known in Russia by translations of Konstantin Ice and Daniil Kharms, respectively.
| Bush, Wilhelm | |
|---|---|
| Heinrich christian whelhelm busch | |
 William Bush 1878 year | |
| Date of Birth | April 15, 1832 |
| Place of Birth | Wiedenzal |
| Date of death | January 9, 1908 (aged 75) |
| Place of death | Mehtshausen |
| A country | |
| Study | |
| Signature | |
The famous choreographer George Balanchine recalled the books of his pre-revolutionary childhood:
And of course, the unforgettable "Max and Moritz" by William Bush! I remember they climbed into the bakery, in general there were terrible robbers. I really liked Bush, whom, incidentally, Stravinsky also loved. Stravinsky, although far from young, could have recited Bush by heart in large pieces.
- Passion for Tchaikovsky . Conversations with George Balanchine. [2]
In addition to illustrations for his writings, Bush is the author of more than a thousand paintings (mostly of a small format) painted in oil . During the life of the author, they remained little known, and were exhibited only after his death. Most of them are executed in an expressionistic manner.
Other famous works:
- "The Life of St. Anthony of Padua ”, 1870;
- The Pious Elena, 1872;
- Pater Filutius, 1873.
Content
Films
- In 1984, the puppet cartoon “ Pluh and Plikh ” was shot based on the translation of Harms (scripted by Yuri Koval ).
Literature
- Ulrich Beer. Wilhelm Busch. Lausbub - Lästermaul - Lebensweiser. Schnell Buch & Druck, Stolzenau 2000, ISBN 3-87716-759-4
- Michaela Diers. Wilhelm Busch, Leben und Werk. dtv 2008, ISBN 978-3-423-34452-4
- Herbert Günther. Der Versteckspieler. Die Lebensgeschichte des Wilhelm Busch. Beltz Verlag, Weinheim 2002, ISBN 3-407-80894-1
- Joseph Kraus. Wilhelm Busch. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1970 (16. Auflage 9/2004), ISBN 3-499-50163-5
- Jochen Poetter (Hrsg.): Wilhelm Busch. Malerei . Ausstellungskatalog Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden 22. Juni - 16. September 1990, Verlag Gerd Hatje, Stuttgart 1990, ISBN 3-7757-0308-X
- Heiko Postma. “Ich müsste lachen, wenn gerade die Welt unterginge ...” Über den Dicht-, Denk- und Zeichenkünstler Wilhelm Busch , jmb-Verlag, Hannover 2008, ISBN 978-3-940970-01-5
- Gudrun Schury. Ich wollt, ich wär ein Eskimo. Das Leben des Wilhelm Busch. Biographie . Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-351-02653-0
- Stephan Töpper. Der Urvater des Comics , in: Der Tagesspiegel, 22. Dezember 2007, Sonderbeilage “Freie Universität Berlin”, Seite B8, online
- Gert Ueding. Wilhelm Busch. Das 19. Jahrhundert en miniature. Insel, Frankfurt / M. 1977 (Neuauflage 2007).
- Eva Weissweiler. Wilhelm Busch. Der lachende pessimist. Eine Biographie . Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2007, ISBN 978-3-462-03930-6
- Wilhelm-Busch-Gesellschaft (Hrsg.). Pessimist mit Schmetterling. Wilhelm Busch - Maler, Zeichner, Dichter Denker. Katalog zu den hannoverschen Jubiläums-Ausstellungen 2007, 280 S., 300 meist farbige Abbildungen, ISBN 978-3-921752-49-4
Notes
- ↑ LIBRIS - 2012.
- ↑ S. Volkov . Passion for Tchaikovsky. Conversations with George Balanchine. M .: Eksmo, 2002