Maria Pavlovna Prilezhaeva ( 1903 - 1989 ) - Russian Soviet children's writer . The author of books about the life and work of V.I. Lenin , M.I. Kalinin . The writer's works have been translated into many languages of the world and studied by schoolchildren not only in the USSR, but also in other socialist countries.
| Maria Pavlovna Prilezhaeva | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | June 9 (22), 1903 |
| Place of Birth | Yaroslavl Russian empire |
| Date of death | April 10, 1989 (85 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Occupation | children's novelist |
| Years of creativity | 1941 - 1989 |
| Direction | socialist realism |
| Genre | story |
| Language of Works | Russian |
| Awards |   |
| Awards |    |
| Autograph |  |
Content
Biography
Maria Prilezhaeva was born on June 9 ( June 22 ), 1903 in Yaroslavl , lived for some time in the city of Aleksandrov, Vladimir Region, where she graduated from a female gymnasium (this period of life was reflected in the autobiographical book “The Green Branch of May”). She graduated from the Faculty of Education of the 2nd Moscow University ( 1929 ). She worked as a teacher, educator in an orphanage.
Since 1937 she was engaged in literary work, which she considered as a contribution to the cause of the communist education of youth. Member of the CPSU since 1952 . Member of the Board of the Joint Venture of the USSR since 1967 .
M.P. Prilezhaeva died on April 10, 1989 .
She was buried at the Peredelkino cemetery .
Works
- “This Year” (1941, the first story published in the journal “October” ),
- "The Youth of Masha Strogova " (1948, novel),
- “Comrades Are With You” (1949)
- "Over the Volga" (1952, novel),
- “From the Shores of the Bear” (1955, short story),
- The Beginning (1957),
- “Under the Northern Sky” (1959, short story),
- The Pushkin Waltz (1961),
- Third Varya (1963),
- The Amazing Year (1967),
- “Three weeks of rest” (1967),
- “The Life of Lenin” (1970, an artistic biography of Lenin for children),
- “At the Twenty-Fourth Congress” (1971, a journalistic book for children),
- The Green Branch of May (1975, short story),
- Autumn (1977, short story. Filmed in 1979),
- "On the Grand-ryu" (story) // "Pioneer", 1985, No. 1-4
- "Manyasha" // "Pioneer", 1987, No. 1-3
Rewards
- State Prize of the RSFSR named after N.K. Krupskaya (1971) - for the book “The Life of Lenin” (1970)
- Lenin Komsomol Prize (1983) - for the creation of highly artistic works for children and youth
- The order of Lenin
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Order of the Badge of Honor
- medals
Criticism
Pryzlezhayeva sought to implement the principles of socialist realism, especially with regard to the education in the spirit of the party and the image of a positive hero. Following a given pattern, it always gives a primitive, far from reality picture of life from the end of the last century to the present, executed with a banal scale, full of contrived conflicts. [one]
Notes
- ↑ Cossack V. Lexicon of Russian literature of the XX century = Lexikon der russischen Literatur ab 1917 / [trans. with him.]. - M .: RIC "Culture", 1996. - XVIII, 491, [1] p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-8334-0019-8 . . - S. 329.
Literature
- Litvinov V.M. Prilezhaeva // Brief literary encyclopedia. T. 5: Murari - Chorus. - M .: Owls. Encycl., 1968. - St. 974-976.
- Fomenko L. N. Maria Prilezhaeva: Essay on creativity. - M .: Children's literature, 1971.
- Aleksin A. To Dreamers and Fighters: On the occasion of the 70th birthday of M. Prilezhaeva // Komsomolskaya Pravda. 1973.June 23.
- Trubina L. A. Prilezhaeva Maria Pavlovna // Russian children's writers of the 20th century: Bibliographic dictionary. - M .: Flint ; Nauka , 1997 .-- pp . 350–353 . - ISBN 5-02-011304-2 .