Shaskolsky, Igor Pavlovich

Father, Pavel Borisovich Shaskolsky , before the revolution and during the years of NEP, was the owner of a pharmacy in St. Petersburg, then worked as a chemical engineer in the pharmaceutical industry, died in blockade. Mother - director of the school for working youth, head of the regional library.

I. Shaskolsky graduated from the 28th secondary school (former Petrishule ) in 1936. In 1936-1941 he studied at the Faculty of History of Leningrad State University , underwent training in two departments - historical and archaeological. During these years, the main scientific interests were formed: the history of ancient and medieval Russia, relations with Scandinavia. Already in 1940 the first printed works were published.

During the war, I.P. Shaskolsky (not drafted into the army due to poor vision) worked in the air defense forces of the university, in the construction of defensive structures. In March 1942 he was evacuated to Yaroslavl . He worked as the head of Arefinsky RONO, Yaroslavl region .

In the fall of 1944 he returned to Leningrad, entered graduate school. In 1947 he defended his thesis ("The Struggle of Novgorod with Sweden and Norway until the 60s of the XIII century").

In 1949-1953 he worked at the Institute of History, Language and Literature in Petrozavodsk , then at the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism in Leningrad.

From 1956 until the end of his life, I.P. Shaskolsky was an employee of the Leningrad branch of the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now the St. Petersburg Institute of History ). In 1965 he defended his doctoral dissertation ("The Stolbovsky Peace of 1617 and Russia's Trade Relations with the Swedish State in the First Half of the 17th Century."). Among the topics developed by scientists during this period are Normanism and Anti-Normanism, historical geography and historical studies of the North-West of Russia. Since 1981, Shaskolsky led the section of the history of geographical knowledge of the All-Union Geographical Society .

From 1951 to 1986 as a part-time teacher at the Leningrad State University , in particular, he taught the history of the Scandinavian countries at the philological and historical faculties of Leningrad State University.

The author of about 300 scientific works on history, historical geography, source studies of the North-West of Russia, the Scandinavian countries, Finland, the Baltic states, Karelia.

• The fight of Novgorod with Sweden before the Battle of Neva // Military History Journal . 1940. No. 7.
• Contracts of Novgorod with Norway // Historical notes. 1945.V. 14.P. 38-61.
• Sigtun Campaign 1187 // Historical notes. 1949.V. 29.S. 135-163.
• Swedish intervention in Karelia at the beginning of the 17th century Petrozavodsk, 1950.168 s., 2 p. kart. [one]
• The papal curia is the main organizer of the crusader aggression of 1240-1242. against Russia // Historical notes. 1951.Vol. 37.S. 169-188.
• The struggle of Alexander Nevsky against the crusader aggression of the late 40-50s of the XIII century. // Historical notes. 1953.Vol. 43.S. 182-200.
• Tikhvin : Historical and Local Lore Studies / I.P. Shaskolsky, L.A. Fainshtein, L .: Lenizdat, 1961. p. 5-48 ( Cities of the Leningrad Region ).
• Russian-Livonian negotiations in 1554 and the question of Livonian tribute // International relations of Russia until the 17th century. M., 1961.S. 376-399.
• On the emergence of the city of Kola // Historical notes. 1962.V. 71.P. 270—279.
• The Stolbovsky world of 1617 and trade relations of Russia with the Swedish state. M .; L .: Nauka, 1964.218 s.
• Norman theory in modern bourgeois science. M .; L .: Nauka, 1965.221 p.
• On the main features of Russian-Swedish trade of the XVII century. // International relations of Russia in the XVII — XVIII centuries. M., 1966.S. ​​7-34.
• Issues of the origin of the name "Rus" in modern bourgeois science // Criticism of the latest bourgeois historiography. L., 1967. S. 128-176.
• Historical geography // Auxiliary historical disciplines. 1968.V. 1.P. 95-118.
• Soviet historical atlases / I.P. Gass and I.P. Shaskolsky // Auxiliary historical disciplines. 1969.Vol. 2.P. 115-121.
• Economic relations of Russia with Denmark and Norway in the IX — XVII centuries. // Historical ties of Scandinavia and Russia, IX — XX centuries. L., 1970.S. 9-63.
• Russian-Swedish negotiations 1626 // Problems of the history of international relations. L., 1972.P. 224-242.
• Priozersk / V.I. Gromov, I.P. Shaskolsky. 3rd ed., Rev. and add. L.: Lenizdat, 1976. 158 p. ( Cities of the Leningrad region ).
• The struggle of Russia against the crusader aggression on the shores of the Baltic in the XII-XIII centuries. L .: Nauka, 1978. 245 p.
• Materials on the history of Izhora land and Korelsky district of the XVII century. in the State Archive of Finland // Auxiliary historical disciplines. 1979.Vol. 11, pp. 113-134.
• Proceedings of the Bertinsky Annals in the light of the data of modern science // Chronicles and Chronicles , 1980 M., 1981. P. 43-54.
• Antinormanism and its fate // Genesis and development of feudalism in Russia. L., 1983. S. 35-51.
• Tikhvin : Historical and local history essay / I.P. Shaskolsky, L.A. Fainshtein , M.L. Samushenkova. - L .: Lenizdat , 1984. - 192 p. - ( Cities of the Leningrad region ).
• The struggle of Russia for maintaining access to the Baltic Sea in the XIV century / I.P. Shaskolsky; Repl. ed. A.I. Kopanev ; Reviewers: M. A. Kogan, M. B. Sverdlov . - L .: Nauka , 1987 .-- 176 p. - 7400 copies.
• The struggle of Russia against the Swedish expansion in Karelia , the end of XIII - beginning. XIV century Petrozavodsk: Karelia, 1987. 139, [2] p.
• Monuments of Russian-Byzantine art on the island of Gotland // Auxiliary historical disciplines. 1991.Vol. 23. S. 134-143.
• Time and family of the Malozemovs / Malozemov Platon Aleksandrovich; Gulyaev Alexander Pavlovich, Shaskolsky Igor Pavlovich. - M.: Metallurgy, 1993.
• Russian maritime trade in the Baltic in the XVII century. : (Trade with Sweden). St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1994. 187, [2] p. ISBN 5-02-027378-3 .
• Economic relations between Russia and the Swedish state in the 17th century. St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, 1998. 319 p., [1] p. Portr. ISBN 5-86007-105-1 . List of works of I.P. Shaskolsky: p. 296-317.

• Kovalenko G.M. Igor Pavlovich Shaskolsky (1918-1995): Obituary (inaccessible link) // Novgorod Historical Collection . SPb., 1997. Issue. 6 (16). S. 345—346.
• Sverdlov M. B. Igor Pavlovich Shaskolsky (1918-1995) // Auxiliary historical disciplines . 1998.Vol. 26.S. 328-335.
• “My specialty is ancient Russia”: to the 100th anniversary of the birth of I. P. Shaskolsky / comp. G. M. Kovalenko, T. I. Shaskolskaya, A. I. Shaskolsky. SPb., 2018.224 s. ISBN 978-5-94500-121-3

• List of works
• Encyclopedia of Petrishule: Shaskolsky, Igor Pavlovich
• Barinov D.A., Rostovtsev E.A. Shaskolsky Igor Pavlovich // Biography of St. Petersburg State University