Musician (from him. Musikant , through the Latin. Mūsicus , to the Greek. Μουσική (τέχνη) [1] [2] ) - a specialist in the field of music or one who is engaged in playing a musical instrument [3] ; engaged in music professionally or as a connoisseur and amateur [4] . Also used in relation to the professions of the composer , conductor , singer [5] .
Content
Origin
The word appeared in Russian under Peter I [6] as a borrowing from German, into which it fell into the Middle Ages through Latin, and goes back to the ancient Greek original source with the meaning of musical (art) or music [2] .
Interpretation
In the middle of the XIX century , V.I. Dahl interpreted the meaning of the word as “practicing music as a craft, or as an expert and amateur ” [4] .
In D. N. Ushakov's “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” , a musician is a person who is specially engaged in music as art ; a professional or amateur who plays some instrument. Ushakov notes the outdated interpretation of the “ singer ” as an example, citing as an example the fable of Ivan Krylov “Musicians”, which deals with singers [7] .
In the interpretation of S. I. Ozhegov, a musician is an artist playing a musical instrument, as well as a person who plays such a game [8] .
Currently, the word is interpreted as "an expert in the field of music or one who is engaged in playing a musical instrument" [3] .
In an ideographic dictionary, related words include: a performing musician, an instrumentalist, etc. [9] . Common phrases: pop musician, camera musician [10] , folk musician [11] .
Facts
In English, the word musician , translated into Russian as a musician , has a wider meaning than in Russian: for example, it can mean the vocalist [12] .
Notes
- ↑ musician // Explanatory dictionary of foreign words / Krysin, L. P .. - M .: Eksmo, 2008. - 944 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Krylov, P. A. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language . - SPb. : Victoria Plus, 2004. - 432 p.
- ↑ 1 2 RAS, Institute of Linguistic Studies; Ed. A.P. Evgenieva. Dictionary of the Russian language : 4 tons . - 4th ed., Sr. - M .: Polygraph Resources, 1999.
- ↑ 1 2 Music // Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language : in 4 t. / Author.-comp. V.I. Dahl . - 2nd ed. - SPb. : M.O. Wolf Typography, 1880–1882.
- ↑ Ch. ed. S.A. Kuznetsov. Large explanatory dictionary . Big explanatory dictionary of the Russian language . SPb .: Norint (1998).
- ↑ Musician // Etymological dictionary of the Russian language = Englisches etymologisches Wörterbuch : in 4 volumes / by-comp. M. Vasmer ; per. with him. and add. tsp Academy of Sciences of the USSR O. N. Trubachev , ed. and with foreword. prof. B. A. Larin [t. I]. - Ed. 2nd, erased. - M .: Progress , 1986-1987.
- ↑ G. Vinokur , prof. Larin B. A. , Ozhegov S. I. , Tomashevsky B. V. , prof. D. Ushakov. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: In 4 t. / Ed. Ushakova D.N. - M .: State Institute "Soviet Encyclopedia" ; OGIZ (t. 1); State publishing house of foreign and national dictionaries (t. 2-4), 1935-1940. - 45 000 copies
- ↑ S.I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova . Dictionary Ozhegova. 1949-1992.
- ↑ Baranov, O. S. Ideographic dictionary of the Russian language . - M .: Publishing house ETS, 1995.
- ↑ camera-musician // Russian spelling dictionary: about 180,000 words / Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian Language. V.Vinogradova / O.E. Ivanova, V.V. Lopatin (ed.), I.V. Nechaev, L.K. Cheltsov .. - 2nd ed., Corr. and add. - M .: ETS Publishing House, 2004. - 960 p.
- ↑ Efremova, TF Explanatory Dictionary . - 2000.
- ↑ google translate
Literature
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [30 tons] / ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.