June 1st

See also: Category: Holidays 1 June

International

• International Children's Day .
• (eng.)

National

• Bahamas - Labor Day.
• Cambodia - Tree Planting Day .
• Kenya - Freedom Day .
• China - Day of the child.
• Mongolia - Mother's and Child's Day.
• Palau - President's Day .
• Russia is the Day of the Northern Fleet ^[2] .
• Samoa - Independence Day.
• USA , Tennessee - Statehood Day .
• Tunisia - Constitution Day .

  Religious

  Orthodoxy ^{[3] [4] [5] [6]}

• the memory of Martyr Patricius, Bishop of Prussia , and with him three presbyters: Akaki, Menander, and Polien (c. 100);
• the memory of St. Cornelius , the wonderworker Komelsky (1537);
• the memory of the faithful Grand Duke Dimitri Donskoy (1389);
• the memory of St. Cornelius , Hegumen of Paleostrovsky, Olonetsky (c. 1420);
• the memory of the blessed Prince John of Uglich , in the monastic style of Ignatius, of Vologda (1523);
• memory of St. Sergius Shukhtomsky (Shukhtovsky) (1609);
• the memory of the martyr Kaluf the Egyptian (284-303);
• commemoration of St. John, Bishop of Goths (790);
• Commemoration of Martyrs Matthias Voznesensky (1919), Victor Karakulin , Presbyters (1937), Onuphrius (Gagalyuk) , Archbishop of Kursk, Anthony (Pankeev) , Bishop of Belgorod, Mitrofan Wilhelm , Alexander Eroshov , Michael Deineka , Ippa , Ippa , Ippa , Ippa , Nikolai Kulakov , Maxim Bogdanov , Alexander Saulsky , Pavel Bryantsev , Pavel Popov , Georgy Bogoyavlensky , presbyters (1938) and martyr Mikhail Voznesensky (1938);
• martyr Valentin (Lukyanov) , hieromonk (1940).

Name Day

• Orthodox: Anastasia , Andrei , Alexander , Anton , Vasily , Victor , Gregory , Hippolyte , Korney , Maxim , Matvey , Mitrofan , Mikhail , Nikolai , Onufriy , Pavel , Dmitry , Ivan , Sergey , Ignatiy .

See also: Category: June 1 Events

Until the XVIII century

• 17 BC er - at the secular (age-old) games of June 1-3, the Roman princeps Augustus marked the beginning of a new era — the era of universal peace. Her highest values, he proclaimed loyalty, peace, honor, morality and courage. The first secular games - the feast of sacrifice to the underground gods - took place in 249 BC. er during the first Punic War and then had to be repeated every hundred years, but in 49 g. er did not take place due to civil war. Augustus restored an ancient tradition.
• 193 - Roman Emperor Mark Didy Seul Julian was killed in his palace.
• 1252 - Alfonso X becomes king of Castile and Leon .
• 1298 - The Battle of Trayden occurred between the army of the Livonian Order and the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania .
• 1479 - The first university in Denmark was opened in Copenhagen .
• 1485 - Hungarian King Matthias I Corwin captured Vienna .
• 1495 - the first written mention of Scotch whiskey in the treasury reports Scotland . Vinokur was the monk John Cor ( John Cor ).
• 1533 - Anne Boleyn's coronation took place.
• 1648 - In the course of the English Civil War, the troops of Parliament defeated the cavaliers in the .
• 1670 - between Charles II , King of England and Louis XIV , King of France, a secret Dover Treaty was signed, uniting their countries in the coming war against the Republic of the United Provinces .
• 1679 - Covenant Wars : Scottish covenanters defeated the royal army under the leadership of at the .

XVIII century

• 1725 - in the reign of Catherine I, the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky was established .
• 1787 - Catherine the Great organized a review of the Russian fleet in Inkerman.
• 1792 - Kentucky becomes the 15th US state .
• 1794 - French Revolutionary Wars : a battle took place, known as the Glorious First of June .
• 1796 - Tennessee becomes the 16th US state.
• 1798 - St. Catherine's Institute for Noble Maidens was established in St. Petersburg . ^[7]

XIX century

• 1806 - the building of the Smolny Institute (architect Giacomo Quarenghi ) was laid in Petersburg .
• 1816 - Consul of Paraguay José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia became Permanent Dictator of the Republic ( Spanish: Dictador Perpetuo de la Republica ), after four years renaming his post to Supreme Dictator ( Spanish El Supremo Dictador ). In this post, France, possessing unlimited power, was until his death in 1840 .
• 1830 - in St. Petersburg, around the Transfiguration of the Savior Cathedral, a fence of Turkish guns was installed — trophies of the Russian-Turkish war of 1828–29 .
• 1831 - English explorer John Ross discovered the north magnetic pole .
• 1838 - cultural workers bought out of serfdom Ukrainian artist Taras Shevchenko
• 1858 - The first Canadian coins are made.
• 1860 - Prince of Wales Albert Edward (future King Edward VII ) laid the foundations of the Canadian parliament in Ottawa .
• 1862 - Slavery is prohibited throughout the United States .
• 1863 - the first controlled flight on an Aeron-1 airship without an engine. The airship could take off the ground, fly against the wind and make a smooth landing. This happened by moving the cabin and tilting the airship up or down. The flight was accomplished by dumping ballast.
• 1867
  • In the Russian Empire instituted the magistrates .
  • Toronto is proclaimed the capital of the Canadian province of Ontario .
• 1868 - the Bosque Redondo treaty was signed, which regulated the fate of the Navajo .
• 1869
  • American inventor Thomas Alva Edison received the first patent for an electrical voting registrar .
  • In Denmark , the Great Northern Telegraph Society was founded , which in the following decades built submarine communication stations throughout the Russian Empire . One of the oldest Russian partner companies currently operating in Western Europe.
• 1880 - the first pay phone is installed in the New Haven Bank building (pc. Connecticut ) - the forerunner of modern pay phones.

XX century

• 1920 - The US Senate rejected a proposal by US President W. Wilson to establish an American protectorate over Armenia .
• 1922
  • The Oyrotsk Autonomous Region was established as part of the Altai Territory , now the Altai Republic .
  • The first in the USSR international airline Moscow - Konigsberg was opened.
• 1924 - the first 6-cylinder car of the new Chrysler brand rolled off the assembly line.
• 1927 - All drivers in the Canadian province of Ontario are required to obtain a driver's license .
• 1931 - a contract was signed between the USA and the USSR on the participation of American engineers in the construction of 90 Soviet steel plants.
• 1933 - The Northern Military Flotilla with a basing base, the Kola Bay, was formed in the USSR Zakhar Zakupnev appointed as commander
• 1935
  • In England, introduced the exam for a driver's license and car numbers .
  • The first flight of an amphibian S-43 .
• 1936
  • The first in the USSR transcontinental airline from Moscow to Vladivostok , one of the longest in the world, opened. In those days, flights were made with intermediate landings for 4 days.
  • The wedding of Charlie Chaplin and Paulette Goddard .
• 1938 - The first issue of Action Comics magazine came out, in which the most famous comic book hero Superman appeared . The magazine was worth ¢ 10, by 1995 the surviving copies were sold for over $ 75,000. The author of Superman's adventures was Jerry Siegel ( Jerome "Jerry" Siegel ), and the artist was Joe Shuster .
• 1945 - The British authorities began issuing Cossacks fighting against Bolshevism to the Soviet Union. Subsequently, extradited were repressed.
• 1946 - television licenses issued for the first time in Britain; they cost £ 2.
• 1948 - For the first time in the UK, British European Airways began delivering air mail by helicopters.
• 1950
  • The record label Decca Records has released the world's first record of 33 ¹ ₃ rpm.
  • The first flight of the aircraft Douglas A2D-1 " Skyshark ".
• 1955 - The draft design of the Mi-6 helicopter was approved.
• 1960 - the first international flight from Sheremetyevo airport
• 1962
  • In the USSR, prices for meat, milk, butter and eggs increased by 25-30%.
  • The independence of Western Samoa is proclaimed.
• 1964 - The Rolling Stones group flew to the airport to them. JF Kennedy in New York for his first American tour.
• 1965 - Writer Mikhail Sholokhov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature .
• 1966
  • On the Chinese national radio read datsibao , calling for the fight against the bourgeoisie, which began a mass campaign of repression against the intelligentsia.
  • In Canada , the first broadcast of color television.
• 1967 - The Beatles album “ Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ”is the best album of all time according to the Rolling Stone magazine .
• 1970 - the crash of the Czechoslovak Tu-104 near Tripoli ( Libya ). 13 people died.
• 1976 - the crash of the Soviet Tu-154 in Equatorial Guinea . 45 people died.
• 1979 - the birth of a new independent African state of Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia).
• 1980 - Ted Turner's television channel, CNN (Cable News Network), the first non-stop news channel, began operations.
• 1988 - the INF Treaty between the USSR and the USA , signed by M. S. Gorbachev and R. Reagan in December 1987, entered into force.
• 1990
  • On the screens of the USA came the Paul Verhoeven film with Arnold Schwarzenegger " Recall ".
  • On the cable car in Tbilisi , an accident occurred, the victims of which were 19 people.
• 1992 - Russia became the 165th member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) .
• 1997 - Chicherina group debuted in Yekaterinburg , soloist - Yulya Chicherina .

XXI century

• 2001
  • In the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, Crown Prince Dipendra shot his entire family and shot himself, while King Birendra and almost all members of the royal family perished.
  • As a result of the terrorist attack at the Dolphi disco in Tel Aviv (Israel), 21 people were killed and 120 were injured.
• 2002 - the beginning of the TVS channel broadcasting (closed in June 2003 ).
• 2005 - residents of the Netherlands rejected the draft European Constitution by referendum .
• 2008 - in Moscow , actions of Russian sexual minorities took place on Tverskaya and Bolshaya Nikitskaya streets.
• 2009 - the largest in the history of " Air France " plane crash over the Atlantic Ocean .
• 2011 - a ship with refugees aboard was shipwrecked off the coast of Tunisia .

See also: Category: Born June 1

Until the XIX century

• 1180 - Berengaria (died 1246 ), spouse of King Leon Alfonso IX , Queen of Castile (in 1217).
• 1675 - Francesco di Maffei (died 1755 ), Italian poet, playwright and archaeologist.
• 1693 - Count Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin (died 1766 ), statesman, diplomat, chancellor of the Russian Empire under Elizabeth Petrovna .
• 1771 - Ferdinando Paer (died 1839 ), Italian composer.
• 1780 - Karl von Clausewitz (died 1831 ), German general and military theorist.
• 1796 - Sadi Carnot (d. 1832 ), French physicist, one of the founders of thermodynamics .

XIX century

• 1801 - Brigham Young (d. 1877 ), American religious leader, second president of the Mormon Church.
• 1804 - Mikhail Glinka (d. 1857 ), composer, founder of Russian classical music.
• 1819 - Konstantin Veselovsky (died 1901 ), Russian economist, statistician, academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
• 1826 - Karl Bechstein (died 1900 ), German piano master, founder of the C. Bechstein company.
• 1834 - Vladimir Luginin (d. 1911 ), Russian physical chemist.
• 1844 - Vasily Polenov (died 1927 ), Russian peredvizhnik , folk artist of the RSFSR.
• 1858 - Princess Maria Tenisheva (d. 1928 ), Russian social activist, enamel artist, collector, philanthropist.
• 1878 - John Masefield (died 1967 ), English poet, writer and journalist, poet laureate .
• 1892 - Amanullah Khan (d. 1960 ), King of Afghanistan (1919-1929), who in 1919 proclaimed independence from Great Britain.
• 1897 - Pavel Batov (died 1985 ), army general, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

XX century

• 1902 - Zoya Gaidai (died 1965 ), Ukrainian singer (soprano), People’s Artist of the USSR.
• 1906 - Andrei Balanchivadze (d. 1992 ), Georgian composer, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1907 - Frank Whittle (d. 1996 ), English design engineer, “father” of a turbojet aircraft engine.
• 1914 - Hertz Tsomyk (d. 1981 ), Soviet cellist , winner of the 1st prize at the All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians in Moscow (1933).
• 1920 - David Samoilov (present surname Kaufman ; d. 1990 ), Russian Soviet poet and translator.
• 1923 - Boris Mozhaev (d. 1996 ), Russian Soviet writer.
• 1925 - Alexander Shengardt , Soviet and Russian aircraft designer, chief designer of the Tu-154.
• 1926 - Marilyn Monroe (present. Norma Jean Baker ; d. 1962 ), American actress, singer and model.
• 1928 - Georgiy Dobrovolsky (died in 1971 ), Soviet cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).
• 1929
  • Stasis Krasauskas (died 1977 ), Lithuanian graphic artist, people's artist of the Lithuanian SSR.
  • Nargis (died 1981 ), Indian film actress.
• 1930 - Yevgeny Ptichkin (d. 1993 ), composer, author of more than a hundred songs, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1935
  • Percy Adlon , German screenwriter, film director and producer.
  • Norman Foster , English architect, laureate of the Imperial and Pritzker Prizes.
• 1936 - Bekim Fekhmiyu (d. 2010 ), Yugoslav actor of Albanian origin.
• 1937 - Morgan Freeman , American actor and film director, winner of the Oscars , and other awards.
• 1942 - Vladimir Grammatikov , Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, producer.
• 1945 - Alexey Kuzmich (d. 2013 ), Soviet and Belarusian artist.
• 1947
  • Ron Wood , British musician, member of The Rolling Stones and The Faces .
  • Jonathan Price , Welsh theater and film actor, director.
• 1948 - Powers Booth (d. 2017 ), American actor, Emmy Award winner.
• 1955 - Evgenia Simonova , film and theater actress, People’s Artist of Russia.
• 1959 - Nadezhda Kadysheva , singer, soloist of the Golden Ring ensemble, People's Artist of Russia.
• 1960
  • Simon Gallup , English musician, bass player of the post-punk band The Cure .
  • Olga Kormukhina , singer, Honored Artist of Russia.
  • Vladimir Krutov (d. 2012 ), Soviet hockey player, two-time Olympic champion, 5-time world champion.
  • Elena Mukhina (died 2006 ), Soviet gymnast, absolute world champion (1978).
• 1965
  • Larisa Lazutina , Soviet and Russian skier, 5-time Olympic champion, multiple world champion.
  • Nigel Short , English chess player, grandmaster.
• 1968 - Jason Donovan , Australian actor and pop singer.
• 1973 - Heidi Klum , German supermodel, actress and TV presenter.
• 1974 - Alanis Morissette , Canadian singer.
• 1976 - Peter Buslov , Russian film director, screenwriter and actor.
• 1979 - Markus Persson , Swedish programmer, creator of Minecraft .
• 1982 - Justine Henin , a Belgian tennis player.
• 1986 - Diana Mendoza , Venezuelan fashion model, Miss Universe 2008 .
• 1996 - Tom Holland , British theater and film actor.

See also: Category: Dead June 1

Until the XIX century

• 1434 - Vladislav Jagiello ( Jagiello ), King of Poland , Grand Duke of Lithuania .
• 1437 - Dionysius of Glushitsky , the saint of the Russian Church , revered in the countenance of the saints . Founder and hegumen of several monasteries on the river Glushitsa , icon painter .
• 1616 - Tokugawa Ieyasu , diplomat and military leader, founder of the Shogun dynasty Tokugawa , unifier of Japan.
• 1736 - Ahmed III (b. 1673 ), the 23rd Ottoman Sultan (1703-1730).

XIX century

• 1823 - Davout, Louis-Nicolas (b. 1770 ), Marshal of France of the Napoleonic Wars.
• 1841
  • Francois Upper (b. 1749 ), French inventor of canned food.
  • Sir David Wilkie (b. 1785 ), Scottish painter.
• 1846 - Gregory XVI (b. 1765 ), the 254th Pope (1831–1846).
• 1879 - Napoleon IV Eugène Louis Jean Joseph Bonaparte (b. 1856 ), the last representative of the Bonaparte dynasty.
• 1868 - James Buchanan (b. 1791 ), the 15th President of the United States.
• 1876 - Hristo Botev (b. 1848 ), Bulgarian poet, revolutionary and national hero.
• 1889 - Orest Miller (b. 1833 ), historian of Russian literature, leader of Slavophiles (“Slavism and Europe”, “Historical essays on poetry”).
• 1890 - Camilo Castelo Branco (born 1825 ), Portuguese prose writer, poet, playwright and critic.
• 1892 - Peter the Georgian (born 1837 ), Russian battle painter and genre painter.

XX century

• 1901 - Kozma Soldatenkov (b. 1818 ), Russian manufacturer, book publisher , philanthropist.
• 1943 - Leslie Howard (b. 1893 ), British theater and film actor, film producer and film director, died.
• 1944 - Vlado Bagat (b. 1915 ), partisan, People’s Hero of Yugoslavia , died.
• 1946 - General Ion Antonescu (b. 1882 ), dictator of Romania in 1940-1944, was executed by the tribunal’s verdict.
• 1954 - Martin Andersen-Nexø (b. 1869 ), Communist writer, one of the founders of the Communist Party of Denmark .
• 1962 - Adolf Eichmann (b. 1906 ), one of the main Nazi criminals.
• 1968 - Helen Keller (b. 1880 ), deaf-blind American writer, public figure and teacher.
• 1973 - Alexander Savitsky (b. 1887 ), surgeon, one of the founders of oncology in the USSR, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR , Hero of Socialist Labor.
• 1979 - Werner Forsmann (born 1904 ), German surgeon and urologist, one of the authors of the cardiac catheterization method, winner of the 1956 Nobel Prize.
• 1983 - Anna Seghers (b. 1900 ), German writer.
• 1984 - Arkhip Lyulka (b. 1908 ), Soviet scientist, aircraft engine designer, Hero of Socialist Labor.
• 1987 - Khoja Ahmad Abbas (b. 1914 ), Indian writer, producer, screenwriter, film director and journalist.
• 1997
  • Nikolai Tikhonov (b. 1905 ), Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in 1980-1985.
  • Vadim Korostylev (b. 1923 ), Russian Soviet writer, poet, playwright, screenwriter.
• 1999 - Christopher Cockerell (b. 1910 ), English inventor, creator of a hovercraft.

XXI century

• 2001 - Birendra (b. 1945 ), 10th King of Nepal (1972–2001), from the Shah dynasty, died.
• 2005 - Mike Marshall (born 1944 ), French and American actor.
• 2008 - Yves Saint Laurent (born 1936 ), French fashion designer.
• 2010 - Andrei Voznesensky (b. 1933 ), poet and novelist, laureate of the USSR State Prize.

• Ivan Long. If the first two days of the month are raining , the whole of June will be dry. On this day, spring washes, bows to the belt in summer ^[8] .