Content
- 1 Coat of arms
- 1.1 1918-1945
- 1.2 1945-1991
- 1.3 1991-2006
- 2 notes
- 3 References
- 4 See also
Coat of Arms History
1918-1945
The formation of Yugoslavia was the result of complex processes that took place in the Balkans in the late XIX - early XX centuries .
The Serbian parliament, which had to leave the country during the war , began to sit on the island of Corfu ( 1916 ). On July 20, 1917, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Serbia, Nikola Pasic, and the Chairman of the Yugoslav Committee, Ante Trumbic, signed the Corfu Declaration . It served as the basis for the creation of the future post-war Yugoslav state. The preamble stated that Serbs , Croats and Slovenes “are the same in blood, language, culture, sense of unity, boundlessness and integrity of their own lands, as well as common life interests”, but the question is about the rights of national minorities ( Macedonians , Albanians , Hungarians ) has not been described. A single state was conceived as a constitutional monarchy , led by the Serbian dynasty of Karageorgievich . [one]
December 1, 1918 , after a meeting of the authorities of the State Agricultural Academy and Serbia in Belgrade , the unification of these states took place. Shortly before this, the Serbian army occupied Vojvodina . Part of the territory of the unrecognized Republic of Banat was also annexed to Serbia (another part went to Romania ), and part of the unrecognized Serbian-Hungarian Republic of Baranya Baya .
State emblem of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ( Serb. Krajevina Srba, Khrvat and Slovenes ) 1918-1921 The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was adopted on December 9/22, 1918 . The emblem of the Kingdom of Serbia, model 1882, was modified based on the declared principle of equal rights for the three Slavic peoples, which were the titular nations of the new state formation. The emblem was a scarlet shield , on which was depicted a silver , with golden weapons, two-headed eagle , with wings down. The shield on the eagle’s chest is tilted-scaly [2] with two bends crossed, the upper part is dissected; in the first field - the coat of arms of Serbia : in the scarlet field is a silver cross with one silver flint in the corners; in the second field - the coat of arms of Croatia : the field is staggered 25 times divided into scarlet and silver ; in the third field - the coat of arms of Slovenia : in the azure field, the silver crescent , tilted up by the horns, with a golden five-pointed star above it. The shield is crowned with a golden royal crown . Purple ermine mantle with gold rims, fringe, cords and tassels, crowned with a golden royal crown. [3] | ||||
State emblem of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1921-1929 In 1921, small changes were made to the coat of arms : in the coat of arms of Slovenia , three golden six -pointed stars appeared instead of one golden five-pointed star , and golden lilies appeared under the eagle's paws, although mentioning them is neither in the constitution of 1921 [4] nor 1931 [5] . This version of the coat of arms lasted until the fall of the monarchy in Yugoslavia . [3]
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1945-1991
In 1941, Yugoslavia was attacked by German troops and surrendered after several days of fighting. The royal family retired into exile, and the state was divided between the winners and ceased to exist.
The partition of Yugoslavia was completed at the meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Germany and Italy in Vienna on April 21 and 22 . [8] .
The territory was divided into the following parts: the northern part of Slovenia was incorporated into Germany ; the southern part of Slovenia and Dalmatia are part of Italy ; Vojvodina (Bachka) and the northwestern part of Slovenia are part of Hungary ; most of Vardar Macedonia and the eastern regions of Serbia are part of Bulgaria ; Kosovo and Metohija , the western regions of Vardar Macedonia and the eastern regions of Montenegro are part of Albania [8] .
The Independent State of Croatia (including Bosnia and Herzegovina ), the Kingdom of Montenegro (the throne remained unoccupied) and the Republic of Serbia were formed . At the same time, Montenegro was occupied by Italian troops, and Serbia by German, but local governments and administrative-state structures, as well as armed forces were created there.
On November 29, 1943, in the city of Jajce ( Bosnia ), at the second session of the Anti-Fascist Council of People's Liberation of Yugoslavia , it was decided to build after the Second World War a democratic federal state of the Yugoslav peoples under the leadership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia . The foundations of the federal structure of the country from 6 republics were laid: Serbia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Slovenia , Macedonia and Montenegro . King Peter II Karageorgievich is forbidden to return to the country, and the London émigré government is deprived of all the rights of the legitimate government of Yugoslavia.
After the liberation of the country in 1945, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia established a one-party regime in the country, which lasted until 1990 .
State emblem of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia ( Serb. Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia ) 1946-1963
The 1946 FNRU Constitution contains only a description of the figures of the emblem, without mentioning their color. | |||||||
State emblem of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( Serb. Socialist Federalist Republic of Yugoslavia ) 1963-1992
The 1963 Constitution of the SFRY specifies the color of a five-pointed star, but says nothing about the colors of other figures or details.
The 1974 Constitution of the SFRY first mentions the color of the ribbon. The general description of the figures is only general. Nothing is said about their symbolism. |
1991-2006
State emblem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1992-2003 ( Serb. Savezna Republika Kugoslavia )
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Notes
- ↑ CREATION OF THE YUGOSLAV STATE IN 1918: LESSONS OF HISTORY
- ↑ Curly divisions of the shield
- ↑ 1 2 Grb
- ↑ Charter of Kraљevine Srba, Khvvat and Slovenac (1921), Odeak I, Chan 2
- ↑ Charter of Kraљevine Јugoslavia (1931), Odeak I, Chan 2
- ↑ Charter of Kraљevine Srba, Khvvat and Slovenac from 1921
- ↑ Charter of Kraљevine Јugoslavia from 1931
- ↑ 1 2 Lazar Lukeјiћ. FRUTRI AND OCCASIONAL KOЉU , c. 18-19
- ↑ Charter of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1946), Deo 1, Chapter I, Chapter 3
- ↑ Charter of the Socialist Federal Republic of Ugoslavia (1963), Deo 1, Chapter I, Chan 3
- ↑ Charter of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1974), Deo 1, Member 6
- ↑ Law on the grave of Savezne to the Republic of Yugoslavia, was approved by the service sheet CPЈ bro 66 66. Octobar 1993.
Links
- The Charter of Kraљevine Srba, Khrvat and Slovenes (1921) (Serb.)
- Charter of the Federal People's Republic of Ugoslavia (1946) (Serb.)
- Charter of the Socialist Federal Republic of Ugoslavia (1963) (Serb.)
- Charter of the Socialist Federal Republic of Ugoslavia (1974) (Serb.)
- Charter of Savezne to the Republic of Yugoslavia (1992) (Serb.)
- Coat of arms of Yugoslavia (Serb .)
See also
- Flag of Yugoslavia
- Coat of arms of Serbia