Ludwig Ludwigovich Bonstedt ( German: Ludwig Bohnstedt ; October 15, 1822 , St. Petersburg - January 3, 1885 , Gotha ) - German and Russian architect, academician and professor of the Imperial Academy of Arts .
| Ludwig Ludwigovich Bonstedt | |
|---|---|
 Academician of Architecture Ludwig Bonstedt | |
| Basic information | |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | |
| Worked in the cities | Saint Petersburg , Riga , Helsinki |
| The most important buildings | Latvian National Opera , Finnish National Bank |
| Ranks | Academician of IAH (1846) [4] professor of IAH (1858) [4] |
Content
Biography
In 1831 - 1839 he studied at the Main German School of St. Peter , after which he left for Germany to continue his studies. He entered the philosophical department of the University of Berlin ( German Humboldt-UniversitΓ€t zu Berlin ), but almost immediately left it and in 1840 entered the Berlin School of Construction ( German Berliner Bauschule ), and then the Berlin Academy of Arts ( German Akademie der KΓΌnste, Berlin ). After graduating from the Berlin Academy in 1843 he returned to St. Petersburg and entered the service of the workshop of the architect R. A. Zhelyazevich.
He was a freelance student at the Imperial Academy of Arts . He received the title of free artist (1843) at the Academy of Fine Arts for the project of the βprovincial houseβ . Received the title of academician of architecture (1846) for the project of "public baths" . [4] In 1851, he took up the post of senior architect at the court of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna . In this capacity, Bonstedt carried out restoration work in the princess's palace on Kamenny Island , in her residence in Oranienbaum .
Independent activities of Ludwig Bonstedt began in 1849. At this time, he rebuilt the private houses of R.V. Ritter ( Cadet line VO , 11) and S.R. Brandt ( Cadet line VO , 15). In 1850, the architect reconstructed the mansion of A.I. Thomsen-Bonnard (40 Angliyskaya embankment ), Shchigelsky mansion ( 6 Glinka St. ), the mansion of K. K. Zadler ( 8th line VO , 25), the apartment building R N. Geimburger ( 1st line VO , 28), the building of the Main Society of Russian Railways ( Italianskaya 17,). Liteiny pr. , 42
The 1850s became the most productive for Ludwig Bonstedt. He combined design activities with the service in the Department of Water and Land Communications, with the work of the architect of the Salamander Insurance Company.
In 1851-1852, Bonstedt built the house of Countess A.R. Lamsdorf (Mokhovaya St., 20). The architect reconstructed the production facilities of the sugar factory of the merchant M.E. Kara, the Kalinkin Brewery, the Nevsky Stearin and the Soap Factory.
In 1853, Bonstedt accepted the proposal to complete the work begun by the architect N.E. Efimov - the house of the Minister of State Property ( Isaakievskaya Square , 13), the building of the City Council ( Dumskaya St. , 1-3) and the Resurrection Novodevichy Convent ( Moscow Ave. , 100 ) In the same year, Bonstedt left public service.
One of the most significant works of Ludwig Bonstedt in St. Petersburg was the palace of Princess Z. N. Yusupova ( Liteiny pr ., 42), which was built from 1852 to 1858.
Ludwig Bonstedt taught in his architectural studio. Among his students were W. Schroeter , G. Schel . In 1862, the Petersburg Circle of Architects, which later became the St. Petersburg Society of Architects, was housed in the architect's workshop. In 1858, Bonstedt was awarded the title of professor and the rank of court counselor.
One of Bonstedt's latest works was the erection of the bell tower of the church of the Great Martyr Catherine ( Kadetskaya VO line , 27a).
In 1861, the architect left for Germany to improve health. There he stayed to live, settled in the city of Gotha . Further architectural activities of the architect took place in Germany, Hungary, Italy, Finland and Portugal.
The most famous works from 1861 to 1885
- Riga - German Theater (now the Latvian National Opera ) (1860-1863)
- Helsinki - The Finnish National Bank (1876-1883)
- Eisenach - Bauten im SΓΌdviertel, zB Reutervilla von 1868
- Gotha
- Deutsche Grundkreditbank (1872-1877)
- Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank (1872β1874)
- Gothaer Privatbank (1873-1877)
- Landes-Kriegerdenkmal 1870/71, zugleich Regimentsdenkmal 1870/71 des 6. ThΓΌringischen Infanterie-Regiments Nr. 95 [1], gegenΓΌber des Theaters (1874)
- Paul Emil Jacob-Denkmal
- Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank (1872β1874)
- Nordhausen
- Villa Kneiff (1874)
- Kriegerdenkmal 1870/71, in den Anlagen an der SedanstraΓe (1880)
Nevsky Avenue
Neva Embankment at the Winter Palace
Spit of Vasilyevsky Island
Promenade des Anglais
Castle on the island of Ischia
- The building of the City Council (restructuring). Dumskaya St., 1-3 - Nevsky Prospect, 33x (1847-1852) [7]
- House of the Minister of State Property. St. Isaac's Square, 13 - Bolshaya Morskaya St., 44 - Moika Embankment, 89 (1847-1853) [8]
- Sugar refinery M. Carr - L.E. Koenig. Main building. Pirogovskaya nab., 13 (1849-1851) [9]
- Apartment building (reconstruction and expansion). Tuchkov per., 6 - Kuban per., 2x - Cadet line VO, 11 (1849-1852) [10]
- Mansion of A.I. Thomsen-Bonnard (reconstruction). English Embankment, 40 - Galernaya St., 41 (1850-1851) [11]
- House. Cadet line VO, 13 (1851) [12]
- House. Cadet line VO, 15 (1851) [13]
- Mansion S.R. Brandt. Tuchkov per., 8 (1851) [14]
- Mansion S.R. Brandt (change of facades). Tuchkov per., 10 (1851) [15]
- Garden masterβs house (reconstruction). Malaya Nevka emb., 3 (1851)
- Mansion A.R. Lamsdorf. Mokhovaya St., 20 (1851-1852) [16]
- Dacha I.F. Gromova. 2nd Birch Alley, 9-11 (1851-1853) [17]
- Chinese cuisine. Lomonosov. Upper Park, 5 - Oranienbaum Parks, 31 (1852-1853) [18]
- Chinese palace (superstructure). Lomonosov. Upper Park, 7 - Oranienbaum Parks, 30 (1852-1853) [19]
- The mansion of Princess Z. I. Yusupova (Countess de Chavo). Liteiny pr., 42 (1852-1858) [20] [21] [22]
- Kamennoostrovsky Palace. The east wing of the greenhouses (restructuring). Malaya Nevka emb., 1A (1853) [23]
- The building of the plant "Nevsky Stearin Partnership" (restructuring). Obukhov Defense Ave., 80 (1856-1860) [24]
- Shchigelsky mansion (restructuring). Glinka St., 6 (1857-1858) [25]
- The Freiman House - The House of R. N. Geimburger ( along the 1st line of the VO ) (reconstruction). 1st line VO, 28 - Repin St., 29 (1858-1859) [26]
- The Freiman House - The House of R. N. GeimbΓΌrger ( on Repin Street ) (reconstruction). Repina St., 29 - 1st line of VO, 28 (1858-1859) [27]
- The building of the Main Society of Russian Railways (reconstruction). Italian st., 17 (1856-1860) [28]
- The mansion of K. Zadler (perestroika). 8th line of VO, 25 (1859-1860) [29]
- The complex of buildings and structures of the Kalinkinsky brewery. Stepan Razin St., 9-11 (1859, 1862-1863) [30] [31]
- Kalinkinsky brewery. The building of the bottling and transportation department. Stepan Razin St., 11A (1859) [32]
- Kalinkinsky brewery. Fermentation shop and bottling shop. Kurlandskaya St., 48-50 - Stepan Razin St., 8A (1862-1863) [33]
Notes
- β RKDartists
- β European Theater Architecture - Arts and Theater Institute .
- β German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 118512943 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012β2016.
- β 1 2 3 List of Russian artists for the anniversary directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts, 1915 , p. 296.
- β Architects-builders of St. Petersburg, 1996 , p. 53-54.
- β Projects of the architect L. L. Bonstedt in St. Petersburg .
- β City Council building (restructuring). Dumskaya St., 1-3 - Nevsky Prospect, 33x
- β House of the Minister of State Property. St. Isaac's Square, 13 - Bolshaya Morskaya St., 44 - Moika Embankment, 89
- β Sugar refinery M. Carr - L.E. Koenig. Main building. Pirogovskaya nab., 13
- β Apartment building (reconstruction and expansion). Tuchkov per., 6 - Kuban per., 2x - Cadet line VO, 11
- β Mansion of A.I. Thomsen-Bonnard (reconstruction). Angliyskaya nab., 40 - Galernaya St., 41
- β Residential building. Cadet line VO, 13
- β Residential building. Cadet line VO, 15
- β Mansion S.R. Brandt. Tuchkov per., 8
- β Mansion of S.R. Brandt (change of facades). Tuchkov per., 10
- β Mansion A.R. Lamsdorf. Mokhovaya St., 20
- β Not preserved.
- β Chinese food. Lomonosov. Upper Park, 5 - Oranienbaum Parks, 31
- β Chinese Palace (superstructure). Lomonosov. Upper Park, 7 - Oranienbaum Parks, 30
- β Mansion of Princess Z. I. Yusupova (Countess de Chavo) (1). Liteiny pr., 42
- β Mansion of Princess Z. I. Yusupova (Countess de Chavo) (2). Liteiny pr., 42A
- β Mansion of Princess Z. I. Yusupova (Countess de Chavo) (3). Liteiny pr., 42A1
- β Kamennoostrovsky palace. The east wing of the greenhouses (restructuring). Malaya Nevka emb., 1A
- β The building of the Nevsk Stearin Partnership plant (reconstruction). Obukhov Defense Ave., 80
- β Shchigelsky mansion (restructuring). Glinka St., 6
- β Freiman's House - House of R. N. Geimburger ( along the 1st line of the VO ) (reconstruction). 1st line VO, 28 - Repina St., 29
- β Freiman's House - House of R. N. Geimburger ( on Repin St. ) (reconstruction). Repina St., 29 - 1st line of VO, 28
- β Building of the Main Society of Russian Railways (restructuring). Italian St., 17
- β K. Zadler's mansion (restructuring). 8th line VO, 25
- β The complex of buildings and structures of the Kalinka Brewery. Stepan Razin St., 9-11
- β Kalinkinsky brewery. Administrative building (superstructure). Stepan Razin St., 9x
- β Kalinkinsky brewery. The building of the bottling and transportation department. Stepan Razin St., 11A
- β Kalinkinsky brewery. Fermentation shop and bottling shop. Kurlandskaya St., 48-50 - Stepan Razin St., 8A
Literature
- Bonshtedt, Ludwig // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- S. N. Kondakov. Anniversary Directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts. 1764-1914 . - St. Petersburg: Partnership R. Golike and A. Vilborg, 1915. - T. 2 (Biographical part). - S. 296. - 459 p.
- A. M. Ginzburg, B. M. Kirikov. Architects-builders of St. Petersburg mid-XIX - early XX centuries. Handbook / Under the general editorship of B. M. Kirikov. - St. Petersburg: βPilgrimβ, 1996. - S. 53-54. - 400 p. - ISBN 5-900989-01-1 .
Links
- BONSTEDT LUDWIG-FRANZ-KARL LUDWIGOVICH (LUBIM LUBIMOVICH) BOHNSTEDT LUDWIG-FRANZ-KARL . Russian Academy of Arts . Date of treatment June 25, 2019.
- Projects of architect L. L. Bonstedt in St. Petersburg . citywalls.ru . Date of treatment June 25, 2019.
- Walking in St. Petersburg .