The United Energy System (OES) is a combination of several energy systems united by a common mode of operation, having a common dispatch control as the highest level of control in relation to the dispatch control of its energy systems. [1] As part of the Unified Energy System of Russia there are seven ECOs, one of which - the ECO of the East [2] - operates in isolation from the other six and is called the “second synchronous zone”. Each of the unified energy systems corresponds to the operating zone of one of the Unified Dispatch Departments - branches of JSC SO UES and one of the MES (trunk electric networks) - branches of PJSC FGC UES (the Unified Energy System of Siberia corresponds to two branches of PJSC FGC UES - MES Siberia and MES Western Siberia). There is no strict correspondence between the operational areas of the ODE and the corresponding MES.
Content
- 1 ECO structure [3]
- 1.1 ECO as part of the UES of Russia
- 1.2 ECO on the territory of the former USSR
- 2 notes
ECO structure [3]
The ECO exists only as a technological system, but not the organizational and legal one, since there is no single economic entity of the ECO (unlike regional energy systems, for which the corresponding AO-energo were the economic entity before the reform of the electric power industry) [4] .
ECO as part of the UES of Russia
- OES Center [5] (operating zone of the ODE Center and MES Center ), which includes Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Tver, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk, Moscow, Oryol, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tula and Yaroslavl energy systems.
- OES of the South [6] (formerly - OES of the North Caucasus) (operating zone of the ODE of the South and MES of the South), including Astrakhan, Volgograd, Dagestan, Kalmyk, Karachay-Cherkess, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kuban, Rostov, North Ossetia, Stavropol , Chechen and Ingush energy systems.
- OES of the North-West [7] (operating zone of the ODE of the North-West and MES of the North-West), which includes the Arkhangelsk, Karelian, Kola, Komi, Leningrad, Novgorod, Pskov and Kaliningrad power systems.
- ECO of the Middle Volga [8] (operating zone of the ODE of the Middle Volga and MES of the Volga), including the Nizhny Novgorod, Mari, Mordovia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Tatars, Ulyanovsk and Chuvash energy systems.
- UES of the Urals [9] (operating zone of the ODU of the Urals and MES of the Urals), including the Bashkir, Kirov, Kurgan, Orenburg, Perm, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Udmurt and Chelyabinsk energy systems.
- OES of Siberia [10] (operating zone of the ODE of Siberia, MES of Siberia and MES of Western Siberia), which includes Altai, Buryat, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuzbass, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Khakass and Transbaikal energy systems.
- ECO of the East (operating zone of the ODE of the East and MES of the East), including the Amur, Primorsky, Khabarovsk and South Yakut energy systems.
ECO in the Former USSR
- OES of Belarus (before the collapse of the USSR, the energy systems of OES of Belarus were part of the OES of the North-West)
- ECO of Kazakhstan
- ECO of Central Asia (including the Uzbek and Tajik power systems). After the collapse of the USSR, the ECO of Central Asia continued to exist, but in the 2000s it collapsed - in 2003 Turkmenistan left, and in 2009 Uzbekistan left it [11] .
- ECO of Ukraine (before the collapse of the USSR - ECO of the South)
Notes
- ↑ GOST 21027-75 “Energy systems. Terms and Definitions"
- ↑ ECO of the East
- ↑ The ratio of the boundaries of the ECO, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the Federal Districts
- ↑ Management and marketing in the electric power industry: a textbook for university students / A. F. Dyakov, V.V. Zhukov, B.K. Maksimov, V.V. Molodyuk; under the editorship of A.F. Dyakova. - 3rd ed. - M .: Publishing House MPEI, 2007
- ↑ ECO Center
- ↑ ECO of the South
- ↑ North-West ECO
- ↑ ECO of the Middle Volga
- ↑ UES of the Urals
- ↑ ECO of Siberia
- ↑ Bakas uulu B., Smagulov K. Water-energy problems of Central Asia: the policy of the states of the region and prospects for the development of the situation // Central Asia and the Caucasus. - 2011. - T. 14. - No. 1. - S. 97