Dmitry (Markus) Moiseevich Feldman ( April 20, 1902 , Orhei , Bessarabian province - December 20, 1963 , Odessa ) - Soviet cameraman. Honored Artist of the Armenian SSR ( 1958 ) [1] .
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Biography
Born in the town of Orhei of the Chisinau county of Bessarabia in 1902 . From 16 years old, he worked as an assistant operator, since 1920 - director of photography at the film studios of VUFKU ( Odessa ), Sovkino and Soyuzkino ( Leningrad ), Mezhrabpomfilm and Mosfilm ( Moscow ), since 1935 - at Armenfilm ( Yerevan ), since 1938 - at Azerfilm , Baku film studio and Azerbaijanfilm ( Baku ), Georgia-film ( Tbilisi ) [2] .
One of the founders of Armenian cinema, director of photography of the first sound Armenian film “ Pepo ” (1935) [3] . As an operator, he worked with such directors as Abram Rome (“ Uhabs ”, “ 3rd Meshchanskaya ”, “A Ghost That Will Not Return ”), Vasily Sakhnovsky (“ Krestovik ”), Grigory Roshal (“ Petersburg Night ”), Nikolai Shpikovsky ( “ A Cup of Tea ”), Vera Stroeva (“ Petersburg Night ”), Mikhail Yanshin (“ Black Hut ”, script by Ilf and Petrov ), Julius Raizman (“ Last Night ”), Joseph Tumanov ( “David Guramishvili” ), Alexander Rowe ( " The mystery of the mountain lake "), Michael Chiaureli ( " Otarova widow "), Kurbas ( " Dream Tolstopuzenko ") Siko Dolidze ( " Song of Eteri "), Ser s Yutkevich ( " Bed and Sofa ," script Victor Shklou ) [4] . In the encyclopedic dictionary “Cinema” edited by S. I. Yutkevich (1987) it is indicated as “one of the leading Soviet operators” [5] [6] .
He was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (04/14/1944) and medals. Suddenly died during the filming of the film "Artist" directed by Arman Manaryan (Armenfilm) based on the eponymous novel by Alexander Shirvanzade in Odessa in 1963 [3] [7] . He was buried in Yerevan .
Family
Wife - Armenian Soviet actress Tatyana Lvovna Makhmuryan (1910-1989), who starred as Kekel in his film "Pepo". Daughter - Elizabeth Feldman [8] .
Filmography
- 1924 - MacDonald (short, other names - The Adventures of MacDonald , The History of a Treaty , in the movie magazine "Flywheel No. 1" , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1924 - Piebald chick (short film, in the film magazine "Flywheel No. 1" , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1924 - Hands off China (short film, in the film magazine "Flywheel No. 1" , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1924 - Dream Tolstopuzenko (short, another name - How he became a fist as a village representative , in the film magazine "Flywheel No. 1" , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1925 - Arsenals (another name - Red Arsenal , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1925 - Inventor (in the film magazine "Flywheel No. 3" , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1925 - Soviet air (short film, in the film magazine "Flywheel No. 3" , VUFKU - Odessa)
- 1926 - Krestovik (Sovkino, 3rd factory)
- 1927 - A cup of tea (other names at the box office - Closed Doors , Arrest me , Mezhrabpomfilm)
- 1927 - Potholes (Sovkino)
- 1927 - 3rd Meshchanskaya (another name - Threesome Love , ARC - Association of Revolutionary Cinematography)
- 1929 - A ghost that does not return ( Torture by freedom , Ghost , Sovkino)
- 1930 - Quiet Don (together with Boris Epstein, Sovkino, voiced in 1933 )
- 1931 - Two mothers (other names - The struggle of the floors , the Court of Solomon , Sovkino)
- 1933 - The Black Hut (another name - Barack , Soyuzfilm)
- 1934 - Petersburg night ( Soyuzkino , Moskinokombinat, restored in 1968 )
- 1935 - Pepo (Armenfilm, restored in 1964 )
- 1936 - The Last Night ( Mosfilm )
- 1938 - Baku People (together with L. Kosmatov, Azerfilm)
- 1939 - Peasants (together with A. Izmailov , Baku Film Studio)
- 1941 - Sabuhi (Baku Film Studio)
- 1942 - Daughter (short)
- 1943 - David Beck (together with Garush Garosh , Armenfilm)
- 1946 - David Guramishvili (Georgia-film)
- 1950 - Second Caravan (Armenfilm)
- 1954 - The Secret of the Mountain Lake (together with Ivan Dildaryan, Armenfilm)
- 1954 - They came down from the mountains (Georgia film)
- 1954 - Cricket (Georgia Film)
- 1954 - Dragonfly (Georgia Film)
- 1956 - Splinter (Georgia Film)
- 1956 - Song of Eteri (Georgia film)
- 1957 - The Fate of a Woman (Georgia film)
- 1957 - Otarova the widow (together with D. Kandelaki, Georgia film)
- 1960 - Morning (Azerbaijanfilm)
- 1961 - The Twelve Satellites (Armenfilm)
Notes
- ↑ Russian Jewish Encyclopedia
- ↑ Feldman Dmitry Moiseevich Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. S. I. Yutkevich ; Editorial board: Yu. S. Afanasyev, V.E. Baskakov, I.V. Weissfeld et al. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987. - 640 p.
- ↑ 1 2 The film “Pepo” is one of the symbols of the formation of Armenia
- ↑ V. A. Zhdanova "Cinema Parade" : On the Soviet film process of the 1920s - early 30s in the context of the cultural landmarks of time // Philology and Literary Studies. 2013. No 10
- ↑ Feldman Dmitry Moiseevich Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. S. I. Yutkevich . Editorial board: Yu. S. Afanasyev, V.E. Baskakov, I.V. Weissfeld, etc. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987. - 640 p.
- ↑ V. Monakhov “Ten Camera Biographies”
- ↑ E. D. Hambardzumyan “Traditions of the Fine Culture of Armenian Cinema” (dissertation abstract) : Here D. M. Feldman is called the “luminaries of Soviet cinema”.
- ↑ The new season at the RCSC cinema club in Yerevan opened with the film “Pepo” and a creative meeting with Elizabeth Feldman