Igor Evgenievich Rozhin ( 1908 - 2005 ) - Soviet and Russian architect, professor. People's architect of the USSR ( 1989 ). Laureate of the Lenin ( 1959 ) and Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1946 ).
| Igor Evgenievich Rozhin | |||||
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| Basic information | |||||
| A country |  USSR →  Russia | ||||
| Date of Birth | September 17 (30), 1908 | ||||
| Place of Birth | Saint Petersburg Russian empire | ||||
| Date of death | November 11, 2005 (97 years old) | ||||
| Place of death | Moscow , Russia | ||||
| Work and Achievements | |||||
| Study | |||||
| Worked in the cities | Moscow , Warsaw , Zelenograd | ||||
| The most important buildings | |||||
| Town-planning projects | Zelenograd | ||||
| Awards |
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Content
Biography
I.E. Rozhin was born on September 17 (30), 1908 in St. Petersburg . Graduate of the Leningrad Higher Art and Technical Institute (VKhUTEIN - LVHTI) 1930 (entered in 1925 ). Among the teachers: I. A. Fomin , V. A. Shchuko , V. G. Gelfreikh , S. S. Serafimov .
He participated in the development of the project of the Palace of Soviets in Moscow (1932-1933; co-authored with V. A. Schuko , V. G. Gelfreykh - leaders; A. P. Velikanov , L. M. Polyakov , G. V. Selyugin, E. N. Selyakova-Shukhaeva, A.F. Khryakov , G.V. Schuko , etc.).
He moved to Moscow in 1933 among the designers of the Palace of Soviets, headed by V. A. Schuko and V. G. Gelfreich.
In 1935-1964 and 1972-2005 he taught at the Moscow Architectural Institute .
Chief architect of Zelenograd (1956-1963)
Igor Evgenievich died on November 11, 2005 . He was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery .
Projects and buildings. Famous works (co-authored)
- Dynamo Stadium on Krestovsky Island in Leningrad (1931; co-authors: O. L. Lyalin , Y. O. Svirsky - leaders; Yu. V. Mukharinsky , Yu. V. Schuko ; competition);
- House of Soviets of the Vyborg District in Leningrad (1931; co-authors: G.V. Maisel , L. B. Segal; All-Union Competition, 4th Prize);
- Residential building of engineering and technical workers NKPS on Krasnoprudnaya st. 26/28 (co-author Yu. V. Mukharinsky; built);
- Radio House (co-authors: A.P. Velikanov , G.V. Shchuko; competition);
- Metro station " Paveletskaya " (1937-1938; together with L. M. Polyakov ; competition);
- Metro station “ Plant them. Stalin ”(1937-1938; together with L. M. Polyakov; competition);
- Panorama " Assault Perekop " (1941; co-author V. G. Gelfreich; competition).
- House of Justice on Frunze Embankment (1937; co-authors: V. A. Schuko , V. G. Gelfreich, I. V. Tkachenko ; competition).
- The ground lobby of the Novokuznetskaya metro station (1943; co-author V. G. Gelfreikh);
- Ground and underground vestibules of the metro station "Electrozavodskaya" (1944; co-author V. G. Gelfreikh)
- The ground and underground vestibules of the metro station Park Kultury-Koltsevaya ( 1949 ; together with E. M. Markova; sculptor S. M. Rabinovich).
- Smolenskaya metro station of the Arbat-Pokrovskaya line ( 1953 , together with G.K. Yakovlev);
- Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw (1952–1955; co-authors: L. V. Rudnev - director; A. P. Velikanov , A. F. Khryakov ; engineer V. N. Nasonov );
- The building of the Soviet (after the collapse of the USSR - Russian) embassy in Warsaw (1954-1956; co-author A.P. Velikanov).
- Lenin Stadium in Luzhniki - Sports Palace, Big Sports Arena, Small Sports Arena (1953-1956; co-authors: A.V. Vlasov , A. Khryakov, N.N. Ullas ; engineer Nasonov V.N.);
- Planning of Zelenograd (from 1956 to 1963).
Palace of Culture and Science. Warsaw
Awards and Prizes
- People's architect of the USSR (1989)
- Honored Architect of the RSFSR (1969)
- Lenin Prize (1959) - for the architecture of the Luzhniki district of Moscow and the Central Lenin Stadium
- The Stalin Prize of the first degree (1946) - for the architecture of the Elektrozavodskaya station and the ground lobby of the Novokuznetskaya station of the L. M. Kaganovich Moscow Metro
- Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
- two orders and medals
Press articles by I. E. Rozhin
- Interiors of the Palace of Soviets. // Architecture of the USSR. 1939. No. 6. - S. 13-17.
Sources
- Archfac of the Academy of Arts. Leningrad. 1929
- Faculty of Architecture, Academy of Arts. Leningrad. 1936
- Yearbook of the Society of Architects-Artists. Issue 14. Leningrad. 1935 p. 113-120, 233-239, 255.
- Laureates of the Stalin Prize in architecture. 1941-1950. Kornfeld, Y. A. Moscow: State. publishing house on construction and architecture. 1953
- Rozhin Igor Evgenievich. Illustrated catalog of creative works. M .: Union of Architects of the RSFSR. 1991
Links
- Rozhin, Igor Evgenievich - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Rozhin I. From my experience in the metro // Moscow metro architecture, 1988
- Obituary in the Zelenograd newspaper Forty-One (No. 69 (2159), November 25, 2005)
- How Zelenograd was built, the memoirs of I. Rozhin // newspaper "Zelenograd today", 2012