Southeastern Railways - private railways built between 1862 and 1900 and owned by the joint-stock company of the Southeastern Railways. The society was created in 1893 [1] . The public roads included the Gryaz-Tsaritsynskaya railway and the Kozlovo-Voronezh railway . Roads passed through the territory of Voronezh , Oryol , Tula , Tambov , Saratov and Kursk provinces, as well as in the region of the Don Army . The shareholders of the company are large industrialists close to the government. The board of the company was located in St. Petersburg , and the board of the road was in Voronezh .
The main lines of the road: Tsaritsyn - Kalach-on-Don ( 1862 ), Kozlov - Voronezh ( 1869 ), Oryol - Gryazi (1868-1870), Gryazi - Tsaritsyn ( 1869 - 1871 ), Otrozhka - Rostov-on-Don ( 1876 ), Kharkov - Balashov ( 1895 ), Grafskaya - Anna, Yelets - Valuyki ( 1897 ), Grafskaya - Ramon , Likhaya - Krivomuzginskaya ( 1900 ).
The length of the roads of society for 1913 amounted to 3447 km, including 685 km of double-track sections. In its park, the road had 1,056 locomotives of various types, 24,774 freight cars and 1,023 passenger cars . To service the fleet of locomotives and wagons, workshops were built at the stations of Voronezh, Otrozhka, Borisoglebsk .
During the construction of the road, many artificial structures were built. The road built elevators and granaries . On the way, 33 schools were created that taught railway professions.
In September 1918, the road was nationalized and transferred to the NKPS .
As of 2006, the main lines of this railway are part of the Southeast Railway , a branch of Russian Railways . Some of the lines are now part of the Volga , North Caucasus and Moscow railways.
Content
See also
- Southeast Railway
- Volga Railway
- North Caucasus Railway
- Moscow railway
Notes
- ↑ Brief information on the development of domestic railways from 1838 to 1990 / Comp. Afonina G.M. - M.: TSNIITEI MPS , 1995 .-- 114 p. - S. 47
Literature
Archive Sources
- RGIA, f 446, op. 29, d. 13. Report No. 76. April 29, 1894 “On the Opening of Passenger and Freight Traffic from Rtishchevo Station to Serdobsk and from Lebedyan Station of the Ryazan-Ural Railway to Yelets Station of the Southeastern Railways”.
Links
- Southeast Railways // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 tons (82 tons and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Southeastern Railways // Small Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 4 volumes - St. Petersburg. 1907-1909.
- History of the Southeast Railway