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Buynaksk

Buynaksk ( Kum. Temir-Khan-Shura [3] ) is a city in southern Russia , in the Republic of Dagestan .

City
Buynaksk
godfather Shura, Temir-Khan-Shura
Winter Buynaksk.jpg
Emblem
Emblem
A country Russia
Subject of the federationDagestan
City Districtcity ​​of Buynaksk
ChapterNurgudaev Islamudin Ahmedovich
History and geography
Basedin 1834
Former namesuntil 1922 - Temir-Khan-Shura
City with1866
SquareMO - 20.95 [1] km²
Center height490 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population54 65,544 [2] people ( 2019 )
Density3128.59 people / km²
NationalitiesAvars , Kumyks , Russians , Laks , Dargins , etc.
DenominationsMuslims are Sunni Orthodox
KatoykonimBuynakks, Buynakos, Buynak
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 87237
Postcode368220
OKATO code82405
OKTMO code
buynaksk05.ru

The administrative center of the Buynaksk district (which is not included). The city of republican significance [4] forms the municipal formation the city ​​of Buynaksk with the status of the urban district as the only settlement in its composition [5] .

Content

Geography

The city is located on the mountain river Shura-Ozen , 41 km from Makhachkala . Railway station . Road junction.

In the vicinity of Buynaksk there is a climatic resort area (tuberculosis sanatoriums, etc.).

History

 
The coat of arms of Temir-Khan Shura (repeated coat of arms of the Dagestan region). Approved July 5, 1878 . Description: “In a gold shield, on the azure tip, scarlet, about four towers, a fortress with an open gate, accompanied, at the head of the shield, a scarlet star with a black eye and tongue, over a scarlet, overturned by a crescent moon. The shield is crowned with the ancient Tsar's crown and is surrounded by golden oak leaves, joined by the Alexander Ribbon . ”
 
Temir-Khan Shura at the turn of the XX century. Seen the main temple of the city - St. Andrew's Military Cathedral (1861)

Foundation of the fortress

According to legend, the founding of the city is associated with the name of Tamerlane (Temir Khan). In 1396, the army of Tamerlane camped at the lake, called by the local residents of Temir-Khan-Shura (Shere - in the Kumyk language "lake" [6] , that is, "Lake Tamerlana"). There is a version of the Darginsky origin of this name (Shurai - lake [7] [8] [9] ) - however, there is no reliable information that this name could have been left by Darghins in this area. Moreover, the word “Shurai” is a Bulgarian substrate in the Dargin language [10] . The lake itself was drained in 1854 . At the place where the troops were stationed, a settlement of the same name arose, entering first into the possession of Tarkovsky shamkhal , then into a special inheritance of Bamat.

In 1832, a Russian fortification with the same name was founded near the village; in 1834, it was expanded and designated as the seat of the commander of the troops in Northern Dagestan. On November 11, 1843, Shamil laid siege to this fortification, which was defended by a garrison of 4,000 people, but could not take it and was defeated on December 15 by Major General R. K. Freytag, who came to the rescue. In 1847, the fortress was appointed as the seat of the head of the civil part in the Caspian region .

Temir-Khan-Shura until 1917

Since 1866, Temir-Khan-Shura received the rights of the city and became the administrative center of the Dagestan region . At the end of the XIX century there were 9089 inhabitants in the city (counting the garrison of 2427 people): 4633 Orthodox, 1950 Jews, 1241 Muslims (of which 455 are Shiites, the rest are Sunni), 685 Armenians, 433 Catholics, 121 Protestants and 26 Old Believers. There were 634 residential buildings and 128 shops and warehouses; real, parochial and elementary city schools, a female gymnasium, 2 Jewish schools, a hospital, an ambulance station, a military infirmary, a printing house, a photograph, and a library of a real school. 4 churches (2 Orthodox ( St. Andrew’s Military Council ), Catholic and Armenian), 2 mosques, 2 synagogues. 10 factories and plants (brewing, brick, soap and others). Monuments: Prince M. Z. Argutinsky-Dolgorukov , ordinary Agathon Nikitin and in commemoration of the capture of Gunib.

XX century

 
Red Army parade, 1920

In November 1919 - May 1920, Temir-Khan-Shura was the seat of the government of the Mountain Republic of the North Caucasus. After that, until the spring of 1920, he was under the authority of the Denikin Government of the South of Russia, and was later captured by the Reds.

On November 13, 1920, at the extraordinary congress of the peoples of the Caucasus in Temir-Khan-Shura, People's Commissar for Nationalities Affairs, Stalin proclaimed Dagestan an autonomous republic. In 1922, the city ​​was renamed in honor of the participant in the struggle for Soviet power in Dagestan, U. D. Buynaksky .

Buynaksk was badly damaged during the May 14, 1970 earthquake.

September 4, 1999 in Buynaksk there was a terrorist attack that marked the beginning of a series of apartment bombings .

Population

Population
1897 [11]1926 [11]1931 [11]1939 [11]1959 [12]1967 [11]1970 [13]1979 [14]1986 [11]1987 [15]
9200↗ 9500↗ 15,900↗ 22,100↗ 32,956↗ 38,000↘ 37,946↗ 46,566↗ 52,000↗ 53,000
1989 [16]1992 [11]1996 [11]1998 [11]2000 [11]2001 [11]2002 [17]2003 [11]2005 [11]2006 [11]
↗ 56,783↗ 58,500↗ 58,700→ 58 700↘ 56,500↘ 55,900↗ 61,437400 61,400↗ 61,500→ 61 500
2007 [11]2008 [11]2009 [18]2010 [19]2011 [20]2012 [21]2013 [22]2014 [23]2015 [24]2016 [25]
↘ 61,300↘ 61,100↗ 61,143↗ 62,623↗ 62 684↗ 62,749↗ 62,959↘ 62,921↗ 63 312↗ 63,888
2017 [26]2018 [27]2019 [2]
↗ 64,538↗ 65,080↗ 65,544
 

As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was located at 252 out of 1,113 [28] cities of the Russian Federation [29] .

Demographics [30]20012002
Births per 1000 population1413.3
Number of deaths per 1000 population7.56.5
Natural increase (decrease) per 1000 population6.56.8

According to the forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia , the population of the urban district of Buynaksk will be [31] :

  • 2024 - 70.26 thousand people.
  • 2035 - 79.73 thousand people.
National composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [32]

PeopleNumber
people		Share of everything
population%
Avars28,67445.79%
Kumyks19,27430.78%
Russians43526.95%
laks42636.81%
Dargins39626.33%
Azerbaijanis3440.55%
lezgins2620.42%
Tatars2050.33%
other10131.62%
did not indicate2740.44%
Total62 623100.00%

Statistics

Indicator [30]20012002
The standard of living of the population and the social sphere
Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub.9241687
Average dwellings per inhabitant (end of year), m²17.617.9
Number of preschool institutions1717
Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people2.12.1
Number of day general education institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs.sixteen15
Number of students in day-time general education institutions, thousand people10.710.4
The number of doctors, pers.337330
Number of nursing staff, pers.942940
Number of hospitals, pcs.fivefive
Number of hospital beds, thousand pcs.1.61.6
The number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs.33
Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand pcs.1.91.9
Number of registered crimes, pieces417330
Identified perpetrators of crimes, pers.335284
Economy, industry
Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs.13041333
Number of active industrial enterprises (at the end of the year), units1517
Industrial output (in actual prices), mln rub.34.959
Industrial Production Index,% by previous year190.9143.5
Building
The amount of work performed under construction contracts, million rubles.-46.2
Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand m² of total area9.815.2
Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments5661
Transport
Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs.fivefive
Number of passengers transported per year by buses (in intracity traffic), million people0.30.5
Trade and public services
Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), mln rub.482.3637.1
The volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), mln rubles54.551.7
Volume of personal services to the population (in actual prices), mln rubles14.512.3
Investments
Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), mln rub.-32.6

Local government

 
monument to Argutinsky-Dolgoruky in Temirkhan-Shura
  • The assembly of deputies of the city district is a representative body of the city district, consists of 21 deputies. In the 2015 elections, the Party of veterans of Russia managed to make a sensation - they gained 68.8% of the vote, receiving 17 seats. Four MPs from United Russia also went to the Assembly. The party scored 18.5% [33] [34] [35] .
  • The head of the city district. He is elected by the Assembly of Deputies from among its members for a term of office (5 years). The head of the city district shall exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Assembly of Deputies.
  • The administration of the city district is an executive and administrative body of local self-government, headed by the head of the administration appointed by the Assembly of Deputies under a contract for a period of 5 years.
  • Control and Audit Chamber of the city district
Chairman of the Assembly of Deputies
since 2007 - Gamzatov Huseyn Abdulaevich, head of the urban district
The head of administration
  • Valiev Zairbek Sultanmazhitovich
  • The assembly of deputies of the city district is a representative body of the city district.
  • Administration of the city district - executive and administrative body of local self-government

Climate

Climate Buynaksk temperate continental. [36]

Climate Buynaksk (norm 1981—2010)
IndicatorJan.FebMarchAprMayJuneJulyAugSenOct.Nov.DecYear
Average temperature, ° C−0,8−0,63.610.115.220.022,822.117.211.25.10.710.6
Rainfall rate, mm18222532636956505939thirty18481
Source: FGBU "VNIIGMI-WDC" (ital.) . meteo.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.

Economy

Industry

Factories: furniture, footwear, knitwear, sewing. (not functioning)

Plants: aggregate, instrument-making and tire-repairing, canning (produces jam, jams, compotes). Buinaksky plant produces hydraulic and fuel units, electronics.

Trade
Financial services

Transportation

  Public Transport

Taxi

Taxi fare - 70 rubles within the city, regardless of distance.

Shuttle taxi

Minibus, fare - 11 rubles.

Education

The average
  • Secondary school № 1
  • Secondary school № 2
  • Secondary school № 3
  • Secondary school № 4
  • Secondary school № 5
  • Secondary school № 6
  • Secondary school number 7
  • Secondary school № 8
  • Secondary school number 9
  • Secondary school number 10
  • Secondary school number 11
Specialized secondary
  • Buinaksky cooperative technical school
  • Buynaksky Pedagogical College (Rus.) . www.bpkgam.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  • Buinaksky College of Agriculture
  • Buinaksky Industrial-Economic College [37]
  • Buinak School of Medicine
Higher education
  • Branch of Dagestan State University (not functioning)
  • Branch of the Moscow Institute of Entrepreneurship and Law
  • Branch of the Modern Humanitarian Academy
  • Branch of Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law [38]
  • Dagestan Cooperative Institute (not functioning)
  • Branch of the Dagestan Pedagogical University
  • Branch of St. Petersburg Pedagogical University. Herzen

Culture

Religion

  • The largest mosque and madrasah in the North Caucasus.
  • Dagestan Islamic Institute named after Saifulla Kadi
  • St. Andrew's military cathedral
  • In the 1980s, a synagogue operated in Buynaksk, the rabbi of which also served as a shoikhet, a minyan regularly gathered, there was a Jewish cemetery. In the early 1990s, a Jewish school opened [39] . The synagogue of the city is currently in disrepair and is not used because of this.

Famous natives

Warlords

  • Aliyev, Ivan Mikhailovich (1892-1964) - Soviet military leader, Major General (1943) [40] .
  • Belinsky, Ivan Osipovich (1876-1976) - Russian and Soviet fortifying engineer, Major General of the Engineering and Technical Service (1943), Candidate of Technical Sciences (1939) [41] .
  • Hajiyev, Albert Imadutdinovich (1936–2010) - Soviet naval commander, Rear Admiral (1984) [42] .
  • Makhmudov, Kamil Ahmedovich (born in 1941) - Russian and Soviet leader, Honored Military Pilot of the USSR, Major General of Aviation [43]
  • Mishchenko, Pavel Ivanovich (1853–1918) - Russian military and statesman, general from artillery, adjutant general [44] .
  • Saipulayev, Abdulatip Medzhidovich (born in 1938) - Russian statesman, Lieutenant-General [45]
  • Talyshanov, Mir Asad-bek (1857–1921) - Russian military commander, major general [46] .
  • Tsokolayev-Kachalayev, Eldar Kalsynovich (1926–2006) - Soviet military leader, Colonel-General of Aviation [47] .

Cultural workers

  • Abdulgamidova, Naida Abdurakhmanovna (born in 1944) - Russian statesman, People’s Artist of Dagestan [48] .
  • Abdullaeva Zarifa Akhmedpashaevna (born in 1952) is a Soviet and Russian pianist, People’s Artist of Dagestan [49] .
  • Bektemirova, Dagmara Magomedovna (1939–1988), Soviet theater actress, people's artist of Dagestan [50] .
  • Ikhlasov, Adilbek Badavievich (1914-2000) - Soviet and Russian theater actor, people's artist of Dagestan.
  • Kurumova, Inessa Alimovna (1936–2015) - Soviet and Russian theater actress, People’s Artist of Russia [51] .
  • Elmurzaeva, Burliyat Shakhmanovna (born in 1940) is a Soviet and Russian singer, People’s Artist of Dagestan. [52]

Policies

  • Astafyeva Lyubov Vladimirovna (1894-?) - Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
  • Glubokovskaya, Elmira Huseynovna (born in 1957) - Russian political and public figure, deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 5th and 6th convocations [53] .
  • Kurbanov, Rizvan Daniyalovich (born in 1961) - Dagestan political figure, State Duma deputy of the 6th and 7th convocations, doctor of legal sciences [54] .
  • Mardahaev, Zakhar Mardahaevich (1888-?) - Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
  • Shikhsaidov, Khizri Isaevich (born in 1947) - Russian statesman, chairman of the National Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan [55] .

Holders of the Cross of St. George

  • Gruslanov, Vladimir Nikolaevich (1894–1981) - Soviet writer, participant of the First World, Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, holder of the full bant of St. George's crosses [56] .
  • Acceleration, Israel Borisovich (1892–1937) - Soviet naval leader, corps commissioner (1935), winner of the full banty of St. George's crosses [57] .

Attractions

In the vicinity of Buynaksk there are rock carvings of the end of the 2nd - beginning of the 1st millennium BC. er

Monuments

Monuments to the Heroes of the USSR

  • Monument to Yusup Akayev
  • Monument to Yuri Gagarin
  • Monument to Magomed Gadzhiev
  • Monument to Saadule Musayev
  • Monument to Anatoly Khutoryansky

Monuments to the revolutionaries

  • Monument to Muslim Ataev
  • Monument Magomed-Mirza Khizroevu
  • Monument to Omarov-Chokhsky
  • Monument to Garun Saidov

Demolished monument

  • Monument to Moses Argutinsky-Dolgoruky (Sc. Charlemagne) - demolished in 1917

Notes

  1. ↑ Calculated according to the database of municipalities of the Russian Federation for 2008 (Rus.) . www.gks.ru. The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  2. ↑ 1 2 The resident population of the Republic of Dagestan as of January 1, 2019 (Neopr.) . The appeal date is April 26, 2019. Archived May 1, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical world names: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001
  4. ↑ Law of the Republic of Dagestan of April 10, 2002 No. 16 “ON ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL DEVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN”
  5. ↑ Charter of the municipal entity “Buinaksk City”
  6. ↑ Kumyk World | Shura: toponymy riddles (Neopr.) . kumukia.ru. The appeal date is March 7, 2016.
  7. ↑ Caucasian calendar for 1897. Tiflis, 1896. Fifth department., P. 46
  8. ↑ Collection of materials for describing localities and tribes of the Caucasus. Issue 19. 1894, Essays on the history of the city of Temir-Khan-Shura. - Teachers Temir-Khan-Shurinsky real school E. Kozubsky
  9. ↑ Russian-Dargin dictionary / Compiled by Isaev M.-Sh. A., under the general ed. Dzhidalaeva N. S. - Makhachkala: Daguchpedgiz, 1988. - p. 263
  10. ↑ Far-close. Dzhidalaev N. S. - Makhachkala: Dagestan Book Publishing House, 1989. - P. 45
  11. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Folk encyclopedia "My city". Buynaksk (Neopr.) . The date of circulation is October 13, 2013. Archived October 13, 2013.
  12. All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex (Rus.) . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
  13. ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Rus.) Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
  14. ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Rus.) Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
  15. ↑ USSR national economy for 70 years : anniversary statistical yearbook: [ arch. June 28, 2016 ] / USSR State Statistics Committee . - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
  16. All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population (Neopr.) . Archived August 22, 2011.
  17. ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more (unidentified) . Archived on February 3, 2012.
  18. ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (Neopr.) The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
  19. ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Table 11. The population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Republic of Dagestan (Neopr.) . The appeal date is May 13, 2014. Archived May 13, 2014.
  20. Estimate of the number of resident population on January 1, 2011
  21. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 (Neopr.) . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
  22. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (Neopr.) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
  23. ↑ Population size as of January 1, 2014 in rural settlements of the Republic of Dagestan (Neopr.) . The appeal date is April 17, 2014. Archived April 17, 2014.
  24. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (Neopr.) . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
  25. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  26. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (Neopr.) (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
  27. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (Undec.) . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
  28. ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
  29. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns in federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 ” (Neopr.) (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
  30. ↑ 1 2 Regions of Russia. The main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: a statistical compendium .. Goskomstat of Russia. - M: 2003
  31. Strategy of the spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 (project)
  32. ↑ 2010 Census. Dagstat. Volume 3 (Rus.) . dagstat.gks.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Party of veterans" overtook the "ER" in the elections in Dagestan Buynaksk
  34. ↑ Buynaksk. Troubled City Council
  35. ↑ "Party of veterans of Russia" bypassed the "United Russia" in the elections to the city council of Buynaksk
  36. Federal State Budgetary Institution “North Caucasus Directorate for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring” (Rus.) . www.yugmeteo.donpac.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  37. ↑ Buinaksky Industrial-Economic College
  38. ↑ Branch of Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
  39. ↑ Buynaksk, Temir Khan Shura, Republic of Dagestan, (Neopr.) . buynaksk.com . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  40. ↑ The team of authors. Great Patriotic: Komkory. Military Biographical Dictionary / Under the general editorship of M. G. Vozhakina. - M .; Zhukovsky: Kuchkovo Pole, 2006. - T. 1. - p. 34-35. - ISBN 5-901679-08-3
  41. ↑ [ Pivovarchik S. Ivan Belinsky, Osipovich, Biographical Information, ”article on the site of Belorus Fortress (Neopr.) . fortressby.com . The date of circulation is January 12, 2019. ]
  42. ↑ October 8, Rear Admiral Albert Hajiyev (Rus) died . dagestan.megaspravka.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  43. ↑ Contrary to fate (Unsolved) . vsr.mil.by. The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  44. ↑ Biography of Mishchenko P. I. on the Chronos website (Rus.) . www.hrono.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  45. ↑ Congratulations to the elder ... (Russian) . www.veterannp.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  46. ↑ Buynaksk (Unsolved) . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War."
  47. ↑ Kachalayev-Tsokolaev Eldar Kalsynovich (Rus.) . kumukia.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  48. ↑ Abdulgamidova Naida Abdurakhmanovna (Rus.) . kumukia.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  49. ↑ ABDULLAEVA ZARIFA AHMEDPASHAEVNA (Rus.) . literature-edu.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  50. ↑ D.M. Bektemirova: [1939-1988. Obituary] // Dagestan truth. - 1988. - May 6th. - p. 4.
  51. ↑ Kurumova Inessa Alimovna (Rus.) . imenakavkaza.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  52. ↑ Elmurzaeva Burliyat Shakhmanovna (Rus.) . www.skfo.ru. The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  53. ↑ Glubokovskaya Elmira Huseynovna (Rus.) . fishnews.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  54. ↑ All Thought (Unsolved) . Kommersant (January 16, 2012). The appeal date is February 17, 2015.
  55. ↑ [* Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan (Russian) . nsrd.ru. The date of circulation is January 12, 2019. ]
  56. ↑ //militera.lib.ru/prose/russian/gruslanov_vn/pre.html Introductory word to the book by V. N. Gruslan “Dear Relics”
  57. ↑ Cherushev N. S., Cherushev Yu. N. The executed elite of the Red Army (commanders of the 1st and 2nd ranks, comic corps, divisional divisions and equal to them). 1937-1941. Biographical dictionary. M., 2012, p. 148-149.

Links

  • Site of the municipality of the Republic of Dagestan "city of Buynaksk" (rus.) . dagmo.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  • The official site of the city district "City of Buynaksk"
  • Information site of the city of Buynaksk - map, streets, photos, weather, etc. (Neopr.) . web.archive.org . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  • Buynaksk in the encyclopedia "My city" (Rus.) . www.mojgorod.ru . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
  • Temir-Khan-Shura / / Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  • Joint site of the Municipalities of Dagestan (Neopr.) . web.archive.org . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buynaksk&oldid=100836538


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