Aga is a village near the station (until 2002, the village of Hila [2] ) in the Mogoytuysky district of the Aginsky Buryat district of the Transbaikal Territory . The administrative center of the rural settlement "Hila" [3] .
| Station at the station | |
| Yeah | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Transbaikal region |
| Municipal District | Mogoytuysky |
| Rural settlement | Hila |
| Head of a rural settlement | Balzhinimaev Baldan-Dorzhi Damdinovich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1904 |
| Former names | Hila |
| Timezone | UTC + 9 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 1361 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Buryats , Russians |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postal codes | 687450 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Title
The name Aga (along the river flowing here) comes from the Evenki aga - “steppe”, “steppe space with plots of taiga” [4] .
Geography
The village is located near the Karymskaya - Zabaykalsk railway, 23 km southeast of the village of Mogoytuy . Located in the valley of the Hila River, a tributary of the Aga ( Onon basin [5] .
History
The emergence of the station is connected with the decision of the Government of the Russian Empire of 1891 on the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway , which was supposed to connect the center of Russia with Vladivostok on Chinese territory. Already in 1894, the first builders appeared on the site of the future Aga station, who cut through the rocks and built a railway track. One of the conditions for choosing a place at the base of the station was a conveniently located place, and most importantly there was a large supply of spring water, almost free of iron . By 1900, the station was built, and the village near the station was founded in 1904 and was inhabited by peasants from the Chiron volost during the Russo-Japanese War [5] .
In the 1920s, an elementary school was opened in the village. From 1933 until the end of the 50s, the Aginsky artillery range was located on the territory of the station. After World War II , a machine and tractor station was created near the Aga station , which lasted until 1958, when it was disbanded into the Mogoytuysky state farm.
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1989 [6] | 2002 [6] | 2010 [1] |
| 1189 | ↗ 1525 | ↘ 1361 |
Economics
- The Mogoytuisky State Pedigree Plant is a pedigree reproducer of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, established in 1988 on the basis of the Chita meat processing plant feed farm (organized here in 1959), as a pedigree farm for breeding Kazakh white-headed cattle. In 2005, the number of employees amounted to 460 people. The total land area is 25.9 thousand ha [7] .
- The Mogoytu meat processing plant, established in 1993, has 42 employees [8] (it is subordinate to the Lenin collective farm in the village of Kunkur [5] .).
- Agrofirm "Khilinsky" [5] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of the Trans-Baikal Territory by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment September 11, 2014. Archived September 11, 2014.
- ↑ Change of name
- ↑ Charter of the Mogoytuysky municipal district (unavailable link)
- ↑ Murzaev E.M. Dictionary of popular geographic terms. - M .: Thought, 1984. - 654 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 AHA \\ directory of the Russian Railways-Transbaikal Railway site (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia. Electronic resource
- ↑ A. Kvasov. The worst times are already behind us - the Trans-Baikal Worker (08/05/2008, Chita) \\ site of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Archived on March 4, 2016.
- ↑ Mogoytuisk meat processing plant