Kapotnya is a district located in the Southeastern administrative district and the corresponding intracity municipality of the same name in the city of Moscow . It is considered the most environmentally unfavorable area of Moscow due to the location of the Moscow oil refinery here .
| Kapotnya District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kapotnya municipal district | |||
| |||
| Status | district / municipal district | ||
| Included in | Moscow city | ||
| Administrative District | SEAD | ||
| Area | |||
| Title | Kapotnya | ||
| Date of formation | July 5, 1995 | ||
| Former status | municipal district " Kapotnya " | ||
| Head of the Board | Gorbatov Pavel Olegovich | ||
| OKATO Code | |||
| Municipal District | |||
| Title | Kapotnya | ||
| Date of formation | October 15, 2003 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| Characteristic | |||
| Area | 8.06 [1] km² (56th place) | ||
| Population ( 2019 ) | ↗ 32 399 [2] people (0.26%, 116th place) | ||
| Population density ( 2019 ) | 4019.73 people / km² (119th place) | ||
| Housing Area ( 2008 ) | 412 [1] thousand m² (122nd place) | ||
| Nearest metro stations |  Bratislava | ||
| Court | Lublin District Court | ||
 | |||
| Official site of the district | |||
| Official website of the municipality | |||
Content
- 1 Territory and borders
- 2 population
- 3 Coat of arms and flag
- 4 Origin of the name
- 5 History
- 6 Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- 7 Enterprises and organizations
- 8 Various institutions and recreation areas
- 9 Transport
- 9.1 Ground transportation
- 10 notes
- 11 Links
Territory and borders
According to Mosgorstat, the area of the district is 806 hectares [1] (according to the district council, 950.25 hectares [3] ). The population is 32 399 [2] people. (2019).
The Kapotnya district borders on the districts: Maryino and Lublino (South-Eastern Administrative Okrug) , Brateevo (Southern Administrative Okrug) , and the cities of the Moscow Region : Dzerzhinsky and Kotelniki .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] |
| 27,828 | ↗ 31 168 | ↗ 31 423 | ↗ 31 718 | ↗ 31 809 | ↗ 31 941 | ↗ 32 287 |
| 2017 [11] | 2018 [12] | 2019 [2] | ||||
| ↗ 32 315 | ↗ 32 364 | ↗ 32 399 | ||||
Coat of arms and flag
The coat of arms and flag of the district are approved and entered in the Moscow City Heraldry Register with assignment of a registration number on March 18, 2004.
The emblem of the district is a Moscow-shaped gold shield with blue stripes along the edges, in the center of which is an oil drop, inside of which there is a golden apple tree with seven apples on branches. The oil drop recalls the Moscow refinery located in the district, and the gold field is its success. The apple tree symbolizes the prosperity of the area, and apples are the fruits of the labor of local residents. The bands hint at the Moscow River , along which the southwestern borders of the region pass [13] .
Name Origin
The district got its current name in honor of the village of the same name , which was previously located on this territory. The name of the village is supposedly derived from the word “smoke” - the locals apparently engaged in fishing, and then they smoked a catch [14] .
History
On the territory of the modern district, the villages of Chagino and the village of Kapotnya were previously located.
The first mention of the village of Kapotnya (formerly the village of Kapotnensky) is found in a spiritual letter dated 1336 , according to which the great Moscow Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita bequeathed to the eldest son - future prince Simeon Gordoi - the village of Kapotnensky, numbering at that time 150 peasant households (600-700 person): "... I gave you my great Semyon ... the village of Kopotenskoye ..." In the future, the village is often referred to in the spiritual letters of the Moscow princes Simeon the Proud , Ivan the Red , Dmitry Donskoy .
From the first half of the 15th century, the village belonged to the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery , which was located nearby.
In the middle of the XVII century, a wooden church was built in Kapotna, subsequently replaced in 1789 by a stone church, which was consecrated in the same year on the feast of the Nativity and became known as the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary .
In the 1920s, the Moscow district was divided into three parts, one of which - Zamoskovskaya - in turn was divided into two. In the one located to the east of Moscow, the Kapotnensky camp was formed, so called by the name of the village.
Kapotnya later entered the Ukhtomsky district. In 1918, the village of Kapotnya was transformed into a village. As part of its historical planning, the village existed until the 1930s, and after the construction of an oil refinery near it in 1954, the village was renamed the “working village”. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR No. 437 dated August 18, 1960, in connection with the construction of the ring road, it was introduced into the city line of Moscow [15]. It is considered the most dirty and environmentally unsafe area of the city of Moscow.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin
In the area there is the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary , which is part of the Blachernae deanery of the Russian Orthodox Church at the address: First Kapotninsky passage , 10. The temple was built in 1866-1870 on the site of a wooden church damaged by a hurricane. Made in pseudo-Russian style . Closed in 1938, returned to believers in 1991. The main throne is the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary [16] .
Enterprises and Organizations
On the territory of the district is the Moscow oil refinery , which was put into operation on April 4, 1938. The company employs more than 4 thousand people.
Today in the region there are more than 100 enterprises, institutions and organizations of various forms of ownership, 2 banks are operating, the private sector is developing, there are 2 institutions of the FSIN of the Russian Federation .
Largest enterprises: JSC Gazpromneft - Moscow Oil Refinery; Asphalt-concrete plant No. 4; ZAO Remos-n; OJSC Chromatograph; OJSC “Factory of special installation products”; Factory "Koneks"; LLC Lublinstroy-1, Promfinstroy, Aivazovsky.
Various facilities and recreation areas
| Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
| Palace of Culture "Kapotnya" |
| School in Kapotnya (schools, kindergartens) |
| The stadium "Change" |
| Monument to the Unknown Soldier and Oilmen Warriors |
| Squares, dovecote, pond |
| Cottages for large families |
| School of Music named after N. N. Kalinin |
| Branch of the hospital named after Demikhov |
| 2 libraries (children's and general) |
| Winter ice rink |
| Market "Gardener" |
| Moscow oil refinery |
Transport
There are no metro stations in the area. The nearest metro station, which can be reached from the district by public transport, is " Bratislava ". In general, the geographically nearest metro station is “ Alma-Ata ”, but the Brateevo district, where the station is located, is separated by the Moscow River and there is no direct connection.
There are only two exits from the district - to Upper Fields and 16 km of the Moscow Ring Road .
Ground public transportation
There are 7 bus routes in the district, serviced by the Yuzhny branch of GUP Mosgortrans [17] [18] and Transavtoliz ( Autoline ), as well as 2 regional buses:
| 54 | Kapotnya - Lublino - "Textile workers" |
| 95 | Kapotnya - "Domodedovo" - 7th microdistrict of Orekhovo-Borisov |
| 112 | Kapotnya - Bratislava |
| 112e | Kapotnya - Bratislava |
| 655 | Kapotnya - Kuzminki |
| 655k | Kapotnya - TC Mega Belaya Dacha |
| C9 | Kapotnya - Maryino - Volzhskaya - Hospital named after Demikhov |
| 305 (regional bus) | Dzerzhinsky - “ Lyublino ” (with stops in the Kapotnya area: “ Moscow Ring Road (MKAD)”, “Branch of the Demikhov Hospital”, “ Stadium ”) |
| 1063 (regional bus) | “ Alma-Ata ” (south lobby) - Regional hospital (with stops in the Kapotnya area: “ Moscow Ring Road (MKAD)”, “Branch of the Demikhov Hospital”, “ Stadium ”) |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Indicators of municipalities. Kapotnya (Inaccessible link) . The territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Moscow. Date of treatment October 25, 2010. Archived February 8, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Characteristic of the area on the portal of the South-Eastern District . Archived on February 5, 2012.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ VPN-2010. Appendix 1. Population by districts of the city of Moscow . Date of treatment August 16, 2014. Archived on August 16, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Official symbols of the municipality of Kapotnya
- ↑ Kapotnya
- ↑ Infograd Information Portal (Neopr (Inaccessible link) . Archived on June 28, 2010.
- ↑ Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Kapotná (inaccessible link) . Deanery of the Peter and Paul District of Moscow. Date of treatment April 1, 2012. Archived on August 5, 2012.
- ↑ Bus routes on the official website of SUE Mosgortrans (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 7, 2018. Archived on April 5, 2018.
- ↑ Register of municipal routes for the regular transportation of passengers and baggage by road and ground electric transport in the city of Moscow . Portal of open data of the Government of Moscow . Date of treatment January 2, 2018.
Links
- Official site of the Kapotnya intracity municipality
- Official site of the Kapotnya district council
- The Kapotnya district on the portal of the South-Eastern District (Unavailable link) . Archived on September 21, 2010.