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Pushkin Mountains

The Pushkin Mountains are an urban-type settlement (since 1960 [2] ) in the west of the Pskov region of Russia . The administrative center of Pushkinogorsky district , as well as the municipality " Pushkinogorye " (with the status of " urban settlement ") [3] .

Settlement
Pushkin Mountains
Emblem
FlagEmblem
A country Russia
Subject of the federationPskov region
Municipal DistrictPushkinogorsk
Urban settlementPushkin Mountains
ChapterBaranov Alexander Viktorovich
History and Geography
First mentionXVI century
Former namesTobolenets, Holy Mountains
PGT with1960
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 4509 [1] people ( 2019 )
KatoykonimPushkin Mountaineers
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 81146
Postcode181370
OKATO Code58251551
OKTMO Code

It is located 112 km southeast of Pskov , 57 km southeast of the Ostrov railway station (on the Pskov- Rezekne line ) [4] .

Content

History

As part of the Russian state

The history of the village dates back to 1569 , when, at the direction of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible, the Pskov governor Yuri Tokmakov founded the Svyatogorsky Monastery on the Sinichye Mountains (near the Pskov suburb of Voronich ), which later played the role of a military outpost of the Russian state . The monastery was surrounded by a powerful wooden wall, which at the end of the XVIII century was replaced by a stone [5] . Sinichye mountains were soon renamed the Holy Mountains after the foundation of the monastery, and the Tobolenets settlement (a name by the name of the lake) appeared at the monastery [6] [7] .

Beginning at least from the 1690s, fairs were held at the Svyatogorsky Monastery, gathering trading people not only from all over the district, but also from distant cities. Svyatogorsk fairs were famous for their crowdedness and fun, surpassing all other fairs held in Opochetsk district, the size of the turnover and the abundance of goods presented [8] [9] .

Peter I by his decree of December 18 ( 29 ), 1708 introduced a new administrative division into provinces and counties. At the same time, Voronich, who was buried in the XVII century, received the status of a suburb of Opochka , but lost its significance so much that the center of the Voronichi (Voronetsk) volost of the Opochetsk district of the Ingermanland province (renamed St. Petersburg in 1710) became Tobolenets settlement. A new decree of the tsar of May 29 ( June 9 ), 1719 , introduced the division of provinces into provinces , and the settlement along with the whole Opochetsk district became part of the Pskov province of St. Petersburg province [10] [11] [12] .

As part of the Russian Empire

By decree of Empress Catherine I of April 29 ( May 10 ), 1727 , the Tobolenets settlement, together with the Pskov province, was transferred to the newly formed Novgorod province . In accordance with the Senate Decree of October 23 ( November 3 ), 1772 , the Pskov Province - together with the Veliky Lutsk Province and the territory of the former Polotsk Voivodeship , annexed to Russia by the first partition of Poland - became part of the newly established Pskov Province ; at the same time, Opochka became the provincial city. However, by decree of Catherine II of August 24 ( September 4 ), 1776 , the Polotsk province was separated from the Pskov province, and the center of the Pskov province ( Pskov governorship in 1777-1796) was transferred to Pskov [13] [14] .

During his stay in the Mikhailovsky exile (from August 1824 to September 1826) A.S. Pushkin often visited the Svyatogorsky Monastery - both in order to testify to Hegumen Jonah of his trustworthiness, and in order to use the monastery library and rummage in archives (here, in particular, he found materials that he used to write the tragedy “ Boris Godunov ”). Pushkin liked to attend Svyatogorsky fairs, where he listened to the bright and figurative folk speech, memorized and recorded “from nature” the most interesting and characteristic [15] [16] .

Svyatogorsky monastery became the last earthly shelter of Pushkin. On February 5 ( 17 ), 1837 , the body of the poet was brought here from St. Petersburg, and on February 6 ( 18 ), 1837 , it was - after the memorial service he had served by archimandrite Gennady - buried on the altar wall in the southern aisle of the Assumption Cathedral of the monastery. The poet’s close relatives are buried in the monastery: grandfather Osip Abramovich Hannibal , grandmother Maria Alekseevna, mother Nadezhda Osipovna and father Sergei Lvovich Pushkins [16] [17] .

In Pushkin’s times, the Tobolenets settlement was a small village, mainly inhabited by monastic servants and patrimonial peasants. But merchants settled here, mainly engaged in buying flax . The export of agricultural raw materials facilitated the construction of the Kiev highway , which connected St. Petersburg with Dinaburg, completed in 1849 [18] .

In the 2nd half of the 19th century, the Tobolenets settlement was a modest volost center with its board, fire brigade, small hospital, almshouse and reading room. The volost government was located on Mount Volost (today known as Mount Sunset). The fire station stood in the center of the settlement, opposite it was a hospital on a hill. Below were shops and a tavern, closer to the monastery - the houses of merchants and priests. In addition to the Svyatogorsky monastery, there were three churches and two chapels. In the early 1830s, A. I. Raevsky opened the first free school in the settlement, where 30 children studied; in the 1840s, the Ministry of State Property established its school here [7] [19] . In 1875, a two-year Svyatogorsk school was added to it, opened in the Tobolenets settlement [20] .

In 1877, a post office was opened in the settlement, and in 1886 a telegraph line ran from Novgorodka to Bezhanits . Telephone communications first appeared in 1910 . In 1912, the first telephone exchange was established with 10 numbers, which made it possible to have constant communication with Opochka and five villages. During the First World War, all communication lines were destroyed. In 1912, in the Holy Mountains, kerosene-incandescent lamps were first used to illuminate streets (the lamps were hanging at the rural municipality house, at the tavern and shops; electricity appeared after the October Revolution of 1917). In 1916, the Pskov - Polotsk railway line was built, and 2 km from the Tobolenets settlement, the Trigorskaya railway station appeared (it was destroyed by the Germans in 1942 ) [21] .

As part of the USSR

Interwar years

Soviet power in the territory of the Voronetsk volost was established in March 1918 ; The leading role was played by the Bolshevik workers D. A. Alekseev from the Izhora plant and V. E. Egorov from the Stary Lessner plant [22] who arrived from Petrograd at the direction of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) .

In the first years after the October Revolution, the settlement of Tobolenets continued to be part of the Opochetsk district of the Pskov province , being the administrative center of the Voronezh volost. On April 10, 1924, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee , a new Pushkin volost was created from the Voronetskaya volost and parts of the Polyanskaya and Matyushkinskoy volosts; its center, the Tobolenets settlement , was renamed by the decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on May 25, 1925 into the village of Pushkinskiye Gory . However, on August 1, 1927, the Decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee came into force, according to which, within the framework of the administrative-territorial reform in the USSR (providing for the elimination of the division into provinces and counties), the Pskov province, the Opochetsk district, and the Pushkin volost were abolished. The village became part of the Pskov district of the newly formed Leningrad region and became the administrative center of the Pushkin district (formed from the Pushkin and part of the Vele volosts) [23] [24] .

The new district center received another impetus for development. In 1927, a secondary school named after A.S. Pushkin appeared in the village, the building of which had 13 rooms and was designed for teaching 480 children; then a 7-year-old school was added to it. A new hospital (later the House of Soviets), a pharmacy, and a restaurant were built near the Pushkin school. Since 1930 in the Pushkin Mountains began to publish the newspaper "Pushkin Collective Farmer." There were seven streets in the village, of which three were paved and lit by electric lamps. In the pre-war years, the Pushkin Mountains began at the monastery wall and ended at the high school [25] .

The administrative division in 1927-1941 changed quite quickly: on July 23, 1930, by the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the Pskov District was abolished, and the Pushkin District became directly subordinate to the Leningrad Region. By a decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 29, 1935, the Kalinin Region was formed, to which the Pushkin District was transferred, and on February 5 of the same year this region and another 10 districts in the western part of the newly formed region were merged into Velikoluksky District . On May 11, 1937, a new decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee created the Opochetsk border region , which included the Pushkin District, renamed the Pushkinogorsky District . Finally, on February 5, 1941, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, this district was abolished, and Pushkinogorsky district became directly subordinate to the Kalinin Region [26] [27] .

Years of World War II

With the outbreak of World War II, the time of hard trials for Pushkin residents came. As early as July 3, 1941, the first bombs were dropped on the Pushkin Hills (the Svyatogorsky monastery was badly damaged: the dome of the cathedral was broken to the ground). Since July 5, 1941, intense defensive battles unfolded in the Pushkinogorsk direction. The 181st Infantry Division held back the onslaught of the 8th Panzerwaffe Panzer Division near Krasny , Platishin and Veliy for several days [28] .

Since July 8, 1941, on the eastern bank of the Velikaya River, on the Pushkinskiye Gory section , the 24th Rifle Corps of Major General K.M. Kachanov was defending . On July 9-10, the village passed from hand to hand during fierce battles. July 10-11, 1941 one of the first successful counterattacks of the Red Army took place here, during which the village was liberated, and the 8th Armored Division of the Wehrmacht was knocked out of the Velikaya River. The 24th Rifle Corps in the area of ​​the Pushkin Mountains successfully held the defense until July 17, when it was surrounded by superior enemy forces between the Sorotya River and the Opochka - Novorzhev highway. July 17, 1941, Soviet troops left the village of Pushkin Hills, leaving for a breakthrough from the encirclement [29] .

The dark days of occupation, lasting three years; the commandant’s office was now located in the school building and the policemen lived, the Gestapo was located in the hospital building, and the prison was in the House of Culture. More than once in the Pushkin Mountains, invaders and their accomplices carried out executions of partisans, who throughout the entire period of occupation were active in the Pushkinogorsky district; the terrible page in the history of the village was the extermination of Roma living in the region (83 Roma, including babies, were shot by fascists). The suffering of the people was aggravated by the epidemic of typhoid fever , which mowed down the Pushkin residents during the years of occupation [30] [31] [32] .

At the beginning of 1944, the front line came close to the Pushkin Hills, but the offensive of the Soviet troops was restrained by the fascist defensive line Panther , which stretched 400 kilometers from north to south. Finally, on July 12, 1944, part of the 53rd Guards Rifle Division, Major General I.I. Burlakin and 321st Rifle Division, Colonel V.K. Chesnokov , who were part of the 54th Army of the 3rd Baltic Front , during Rezhitsky -Dvinsk offensive operation liberated the village of Pushkin Hills [32] [33] .

By the time of liberation, the village was almost completely destroyed; the high school building survived, since the invaders did not have time to blow up the landmine laid under it [34] . Gradually, the Pushkin Mountains were rebuilt, and this process for several years was accompanied by work to clear the village and its environs [33] .

On August 23, 1944, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR , the Pskov Region was formed, which included the village of Pushkinskiye Gory and Pushkinogorsky district [35] [36] .

Post-war years

By the decision of the Pskov Oblast Executive Committee No. 87 dated February 29, 1960, the settlement Pushkinskiye Gory was assigned to the category of working settlements , thereby obtaining the status of an urban-type settlement . The Pushkin Village Council was transformed into a village council . Moreover, from February 1, 1963 to December 30, 1966, the Pushkin Mountains were not a district center (since the Pushkinogorsky district was temporarily abolished) and were part of the Novorzhevsky district of the Pskov region [37] [38] .

On September 25, 1971, next to the building of the secondary school named after A. Pushkin, the bust of the young poet by the sculptor M. K. Anikushin was inaugurated [39] .

Post-Soviet Time

In February 2005, a municipality was formed - the city ​​settlement “Pushkinskiye Gory” , the status and boundaries of which were determined by the Law of the Pskov Region dated February 28, 2005 No. 420-OZ “On Establishing the Borders and Status of Newly Formed Municipal Entities in the Pskov Region”. At the same time, the village became the administrative center of Pushkinogorsk volost [40] .

At a referendum on October 11, 2009, residents of the Pushkinskiye Gory urban settlement, as well as the Pushkinogorsk and Zaretskaya volosts, spoke in favor of combining them into one municipal unit - the Pushkinogorye urban settlement [41] . In accordance with the results of the referendum on June 3, 2010, the three mentioned municipalities by the Law of the Pskov Region No. 984-OZ were merged into a new municipal formation - the urban settlement “ Pushkinogorye ” [3] [42] .

Climate

The climate is transitional from marine to continental.

Climate of the Pushkin Mountains (norm 1981-2010)
IndicatorJanFebMarchAprMayJuneJulyAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average temperature, ° C−5.3−5.6−0.76.312.315.617.916,411.05.9−0.2−4.15.8
Precipitation rate, mm523940355686768469625452705
Source: FSBI "VNIIGMI-WDC"

Population

1939 [43]I.1959 [44]I.1970 [45]I.1979 [46]I.1989 [47]X.2002 [48]I.2010 [49]X.2010 [50]
16722412403758457067608956525222
Population
1959 [51]1970 [52]1979 [52]1989 [52]2001 [53]2002 [54]2009 [55]
2412↗ 3667↗ 5311↗ 6753↘ 6500↘ 6089↘ 5723
2010 [56]2011 [52]2012 [52]2013 [52]2014 [52]2015 [57]2016 [58]
↘ 5222↘ 5207↘ 5068↘ 4978↘ 4859↘ 4741↘ 4699
2017 [59]2018 [60]2019 [1]
↘ 4621↘ 4570↘ 4509

Economics

The most significant enterprises of the Pushkin Mountains are CJSC Pushkinogorsk Butter and Cheese Factory, a regional consumer society, CJSC Pushkinogorsk PMK, OJSC Stroitel, recreation and recreation center Pushkinogorye. In addition, a bakery, two road organizations, a printing house are working in the village, a municipal enterprise of housing and communal services is operating steadily.

An economically important enterprise is the State Memorial Historical, Literary, and Landscape Museum-Reserve of A. Pushkin “Mikhailovskoye ”.

Culture

In the Pushkin Mountains there is a Cultural and leisure center (8 branches); central district library (13 branches) with a methodological center; Children's Art School S. S. Geychenko .

The most outstanding creative team of the Pushkin Mountains is the Russian Song Choir , under the direction of M.E. Fedorova. The choir has existed for more than thirty years, conducts active concert activities, performs in the district and region. In 2005, the choir took part in the all-Russian holiday - Pushkin Day in Russia. In 2006, the choir leader was awarded the honorary title "Soul of the Pskov land."

The largest cultural events of the Pushkin Mountains are held annually:

  • Pushkin Festival of Poetry / Svyatogorsk Fair (first Sunday of June);
  • Day of liberation of the area from Nazi invaders (July 12)
  • District theatrical holiday "Russian winter"
  • All-Russian Folk Festival "Pskov Pearls" (2nd decade of July)
  • All-Russian Pushkin Theater Festival (February)
  • International informal Pushkin Theater Festival "Cordon-2 Art Laboratory" (1st week of August)
 
Svyatogorsk Holy Assumption Monastery

Attractions

  • В Пушкиногорском районе располагается государственный мемориальный историко-литературный и природно-ландшафтный музей-заповедник А. С. Пушкина «Михайловское» , в состав которого входят усадьбы Михайловское ( место ссылки поэта в 1824 — 1826 годах ), Тригорское , Петровское , музеи «Пушкинская деревня» и «Водяная мельница» в деревне Бугрово, городища Воронич , Врев , Велье и Савкина Горка , а также Святогорский Свято-Успенский монастырь — место погребения поэта. В заповеднике ежегодно проходит Пушкинский праздник поэзии.
  • Храм Казанской Божьей Матери ( 1765 год ). Храмоздателем его считается Коновницын .
  • В 2000 году на западной окраине Пушкинских гор был создан питомник птиц «Аргус» (по латыни это название одного из самых красивых видов фазанов, а в древнегреческой мифологии — тысячеокий и неусыпный страж). В 2010 году название сменилось на экопарк «Зооград».
  • В 12 км от Пушкинских Гор находится бывшее поместье Львовых Алтун . А. И. Львов, бывший в 1823—1826 гг. предводителем псковского губернского дворянства, осуществлял общий надзор за ссыльным А. С. Пушкиным. Сохранилась планировка парка, несколько усадебных строений. В 2008 году началась реконструкция имения, приведены в порядок парк, очищен и облагорожен пруд и сохранившиеся постройки. На месте бывшего поместья разместилась гостиница «Имение Алтунъ», а в помещении восстановленного амбара находится ресторан «АмБар под дубами».

Ежегодно достопримечательности Пушкинских Гор и окрестностей посещает более 300 тыс. туристов и экскурсантов. Для размещения гостей Пушкинских Гор функционируют гостиница «Дружба», туристическая база «Пушкиногорье» и открывшийся в октябре 2011 года отель «Имение Алтунъ» (12 км от Пушкинских Гор).

 
Озеро Ка́менец на въезде в Пушкинские Горы

Famous Natives

  • Суходольский, Михаил Игоревич (1965 г.) — генерал-полковник полиции , бывший Первый заместитель Министра внутренних дел России, бывший начальник ГУ МВД России по г. Санкт-Петербургу и Ленинградской области .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Оценка численности постоянного населения по муниципальным образованиям Псковской области на 1 января 2019 года (неопр.) . Date of treatment April 5, 2019.
  2. ↑ СССР. Административно-территориальное деление союзных республик на 1 января 1980 года / Сост. В. А. Дударев, Н. А. Евсеева. — М. : Известия, 1980. — 702 с. — С. 203.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Псковская область. Закон от 03 июня 2010 года № 984-ОЗ «О внесении изменений в Закон Псковской области „Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области“ и Закон Псковской области „О преобразовании муниципальных образований Псковской области“» (неопр.) . // Сайт «Право.ru» . Дата обращения 3 ноября 2015.
  4. ↑ Пушкинские Горы (неопр.) . // Информационный портал «Заповедная Россия» . Дата обращения 1 ноября 2015.
  5. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 34—35, 47.
  6. ↑ Софийский, 2004 , с. 110-111.
  7. ↑ 1 2 Пушкинские Горы. History (neopr.) . // Сайт «Пушкиногорье» . Дата обращения 26 октября 2015.
  8. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 42—43.
  9. ↑ Софийский, 2004 , с. 128—129.
  10. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 37, 41—42.
  11. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области, 2002 , с. ten.
  12. ↑ Манаков, Евдокимов, Григорьева, 2010 , с. 15—16.
  13. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области, 2002 , с. 10-11.
  14. ↑ Манаков, Евдокимов, Григорьева, 2010 , с. 16—19.
  15. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 44—45, 54.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Святогорский Свято-Успенский монастырь (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка) . // Сайт Государственный музей-заповедник А. С. Пушкина «Михайловское» . Дата обращения 26 октября 2015. Архивировано 5 июля 2016 года.
  17. ↑ Софийский, 2004 , с. 207—209.
  18. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 70.
  19. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 76-77.
  20. ↑ Софийский, 2004 , с. 142.
  21. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 79-80.
  22. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 83.
  23. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области, 2002 , с. 37, 98.
  24. ↑ Манаков, Евдокимов, Григорьева, 2010 , с. 23—27.
  25. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 88-89.
  26. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области, 2002 , с. 14—15, 98.
  27. ↑ Манаков, Евдокимов, Григорьева, 2010 , с. 28—31.
  28. ↑ Терентьев В. О. Оборонительные бои 181-й латышской стрелковой дивизии на дальних подступах к Пушкинским Горам в июле 1941 года (неопр.) . elibrary.ru. Date of appeal May 26, 2017.
  29. ↑ Терентьев В. О. Девять дней 1941 года (неопр.) . elibrary.ru. Date of appeal May 26, 2017.
  30. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 98—102, 106.
  31. ↑ Алексеев А. А. Великая Отечественная война: оккупация Псковщины // Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. — 2009. — Т. 6 . — С. 63—70 .
  32. ↑ 1 2 Хмелёва Е. В. Пушкиногорский район в годы фашистской оккупации (по воспоминаниям жителей района) // Псков : научно-практический историко-краеведческий журнал. — Псков: Псковский гос. пед. ун-т им. С. М. Кирова , 2015. — № 42 . — С. 10—29 . — ISSN 2219-7923 .
  33. ↑ 1 2 Васильев А. М. Разминирование территории Пушкинского заповедника в 1944—1949 гг // Псков : научно-практический историко-краеведческий журнал. — Псков: Псковский гос. пед. ун-т им. С. М. Кирова , 2015. — № 42 . — С. 58—67 . — ISSN 2219-7923 .
  34. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 6.
  35. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области, 2002 , с. 15, 98.
  36. ↑ Манаков, Евдокимов, Григорьева, 2010 , с. 32—34.
  37. ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области, 2002 , с. 98.
  38. ↑ Манаков, Евдокимов, Григорьева, 2010 , с. 36—37.
  39. ↑ Савыгин, 1978 , с. 142.
  40. ↑ Закон Псковской области от 28 февраля 2005 года № 420-ОЗ «Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области» (неопр.) . // Электронный фонд правовой и научно-технической документации «Техэксперт» . Дата обращения 4 июня 2015.
  41. ↑ Итоги голосования на референдуме 11 октября 2009 года по вопросу объединения муниципальных образований в Пушкиногорском районе (неопр.) . // Сайт Избирательной комиссии Псковской области . Дата обращения 3 ноября 2015.
  42. ↑ Закон Псковской области «Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области». Поправки от 03.06.2010 № 984-ОЗ (неопр.) . // Портал «Нормативные правовые акты Российской Федерации» Министерства юстиции РФ . Дата обращения 3 ноября 2015.
  43. ↑ RGAE, f. 1562, op. 336, d. 1248, l. 49—57.
  44. ↑ Перепись населения СССР 1959 года Архивировано 10 октября 2008 года.
  45. ↑ Перепись населения СССР 1970 года Архивировано 6 января 2012 года.
  46. ↑ Перепись населения СССР 1979 года Архивировано 12 сентября 2011 года.
  47. ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения РСФСР, её территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  48. ↑ Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. ТОМ 1. 4. Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населенных пунктов — районных центров и сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
  49. ↑ Оценка численности постоянного населения Псковской области на 1 января 2010 года Архивировано 2 мая 2010 года.
  50. ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census in the Pskov Region Appendix 3. Resident population of municipalities of the Pskov Region
  51. ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
  52. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Псковская область в цифрах. 2014. Краткий статистический сборник (неопр.) . Дата обращения 26 ноября 2014. Архивировано 26 ноября 2014 года.
  53. ↑ Administrative-territorial division of the Pskov region. "(1917-2000). Reference book. Book 1. - Pskov, 2002 (unopened) . - Population as of January 1, 2001 according to information provided by district administrations. Date of appeal September 11, 2014. Archived on September 11, 2014.
  54. ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.
  55. ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
  56. ↑ The number of permanent population of municipalities of the Pskov region according to the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census (Neopr.) . Date of treatment November 25, 2014. Archived November 25, 2014.
  57. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
  58. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  59. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
  60. ↑ Estimated resident population by municipalities in the Pskov Region as of January 1, 2018 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment March 29, 2018.

Literature

  • Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области (1917—2000): Справочник. 2-е изд. Prince 1 / Архивное управление Псковской обл.; Gos. архив Псковской обл. — Псков, 2002. — 464 с. — ISBN 5-94542-031-X . Архивировано 6 октября 2014 года. Архивировано 11 сентября 2014 года. Проверено 9 февраля 2015.
  • Manakov A.G., Evdokimov S.I., Grigoryeva N.V. Western border of Russia: geographical aspects of the formation and development of the Pskov region . - Pskov: Publishing House of ANO "Logos", 2010. - 216 p. - ISBN 978-5-93066-058-4 .
  • Ostrogorskiy V.P. The album "Pushkin Corner": 26.V.1799 - 26.V.1899. - M .: The publication of artistic phototype K. A. Fisher, 1899. - 119 p.
  • Pisigin V.F. Two roads: travel essays about France and the Pushkin Mountains . - M .: Epicenter, 1999 .-- 270 p. - ISBN 5–89069–006 – X.
  • Savigin A.M. Pushkin Mountains . - L .: Lenizdat , 1978.- 152 p. - ( Cities of the Pskov region ). - 150,000 copies. (region)
  • Savigin A.M. Pushkin Mountains. 2nd ed., Ext. - L .: Lenizdat , 1982. - 128, [16] p. - ( Cities of the Pskov region ). - 100,000 copies. (region)
  • Savigin A.M. Pushkin Mountains. 3rd ed., Ext. - L .: Lenizdat , 1989. - 176, [16] p. - ISBN 5-289-00342-8 .
  • Sofiysky L. I. City Opochka and its county in the past and present (1414–1914): Reprint edition . - Pskov: Pskov. reg. printing house, 2004 .-- 230 p. - ISBN 5-94542-092-1 . Archived March 6, 2016. Archived March 6, 2016 on Wayback Machine
  • Terentyev V.O. Nine days of 1941 (From the history of the defense of the Selikhnovsky bridge on the Pushkinogorsk direction on July 8-17, 1941). - St. Petersburg: Nestor, 2008. 82 p. [one]

Links

  • Site “Vrev and Historical Surroundings”: Pushkin Mountains Guide
  • Pushkin Mountains. Museum-reserve of A. S. Pushkin "Mikhailovsky"
  • From the history of Trigorskaya station on the website of the Pskov Railways
  • List of cultural heritage sites in the village of Pushkinskiye Gory in Wikigid
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Pushkin_Gory&oldid = 101470073


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