Abram Ivanovich Kryuchkov ( 1910 - 1941 ) - shooter of the 4th company of the 2nd battalion of the 1075th rifle regiment of the 316th rifle division of the 16th army of the Western Front , private, Hero of the Soviet Union . He was awarded the Order of Lenin .
| Abram Ivanovich Kryuchkov | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Date of Birth | 1910 | ||
| Place of Birth | Plotava village, Russian Empire , now Baevsky district , Altai Territory | ||
| Date of death | November 16, 1941 | ||
| Place of death | Dubosekovo junction , Volokolamsk district , Moscow region | ||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | ||
| Years of service | 1931 - 1933 , 1941 | ||
| Rank | Red Army man  | ||
| Battles / wars | The Great Patriotic War | ||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||
Content
Biography
Abram Kryuchkov was born in 1910 in the village of Plotava (now Altai Territory ) into a peasant family.
He lived in Alma-Ata for a long time. After graduating from elementary school, he worked as a shoemaker at the Shaumyan Artel [1] .
He served in the Red Army in 1931 - 1933 , in 1941 he was again drafted and sent to the front in June [2] .
On November 16, 1941, at the Dubosekovo junction of the Volokolamsk district of the Moscow region, Kryuchkov Abram Ivanovich, as part of a group of tank destroyers, participated in repelling numerous enemy attacks in which 18 enemy tanks were destroyed [2] . This feat went down in history as a feat of 28 Panfilov heroes. In this battle, Kryuchkov Abram Ivanovich died the death of the brave. He was buried in a mass grave near the village of Nelidovo, Volokolamsk District, Moscow Region.
On July 21, 1942, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Abram Ivanovich Kryuchkov was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for the exemplary execution of the combat missions of command on the front of the struggle against Nazi invaders and shown courage and heroism [2] .
Family
Wife - Tatyana Makarovna (as virgin. Popkova).
Rewards
- Gold Star Medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Order of Lenin .
Memory
- In 1966, in Moscow in honor of the Panfilov’s, a street was named in the Northern Tushino area - Heroes of Panfilovtsev Street , where a monument was erected.
- In 1975, a memorial in Dubosekovo was also built in their honor.
- In the village of Nelidovo (1.5 km from Dubosekovo junction), a monument has been erected and the Museum of Panfilov Heroes has been opened.
- In the city of Alma-Ata , native to Panfilov’s, there is a park named after 28 Panfilov’s guards , in which there is a monument in their honor.
- The mention of the 28 “bravest sons” of Moscow was also included in the song “ My Dear Capital, ” which is now the anthem of Moscow.
- A monument to Hero of the Soviet Union Abram Ivanovich Kryuchkov was erected in the village of Plotava.
- In the film Twenty-eight Panfilov’s, the role of Abram Ivanovich Kryuchkov was played by Alexander Plaksin.
"Memorial to the Heroes of Panfilov" at the Dubosekovo junction.
The name of A. I. Kryuchkov is carved on the slab of the memorial complex “To the Siberian Warriors”.
Memorial complex “To the Siberian Warriors”, Lenin-Snegirevsky military-historical museum .
Notes
- ↑ M.K. Kozybaev and others. Alma-Ata. Encyclopedia. - Alma-Ata: Ch. ed. Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia, 1983 .-- 608 p. - 60,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Heroes of the country. Kryuchkov Abram Ivanovich . Date of treatment September 27, 2008. Archived March 19, 2012.
Literature
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1987.- T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union - Kazakhstanis / ed. N. Zvereva. - Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan , 1968. - T. 1. - 475 p. - (in 2 volumes). - 25,600 copies.
- Kuznetsov I.I., Joga I.M. Golden stars of Altai. - 1. - Barnaul: Altai Book Publishing House, 1982. - 279 p.
Links
Kryuchkov, Abram Ivanovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".