Pavel Davidovich (Davydovich) Druzhinin ( 1890 , Tezikovo , Penza province - 1965 ) - Russian peasant poet, writer, author of memoirs of meetings with Sergei Yesenin.
| Pavel Davidovich Druzhinin | |
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| Date of Birth | |
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| Occupation | Russian peasant poet , memoirist , author of memoirs about Sergey Yesenin |
Content
Biography
Pavel Davidovich Druzhinin was born into a peasant family in the village of Tezikovo [1] [2] of the Narovchatsky district of the Penza province. Pavel’s father, having learned to write “self-taught”, was a clerk in the village, Pavel’s mother did not know how to write or read. The Druzhinin family lived poorly. He graduated from the 3rd grade of a rural school [3] . At 18, Pavel Druzhinin left for Moscow and began to work as a janitor, and then as a worker at a tannery.
In Moscow, Pavel Druzhinin began to try to write. His first essay, “An essay from village life”, was returned to him from the publishing house “Intermediary” with a resolution of “Not Suitable”. Later Pavel Druzhinin began to write poetry, imitating the work of the Russian poet Alexei Koltsov . His first such poem, “To Her,” representing a revised ditty, was published in the weekly newspaper of the Surikov literary circle, “The Poor's Share”.
Later Pavel Druzhinin was drafted into the army. After the revolution, P. Druzhinin served on the Eastern Front. At this time, an army newspaper published the feuilleton that he wrote. In 1920, he was transferred to the service in Tashkent . In Tashkent, he published his first book of poems, which was called "Songs of self-taught". In May 1921, Pavel Druzhinin met in Tashkent with Sergei Yesenin, who was visiting his friends in Tashkent at that time [4] . After being demobilized from the army in 1923, Pavel Druzhinin returned to Moscow, where he published several of his poetry collections.
In 1927, N. Bukharin sharply cursed Druzhinin’s poems in the newspaper Pravda [5] . Druzhinin stopped typing, he began to drink [3] .
In 1933, in his book of poems “Silver Evening”, he published the poem “Poet” [6] , dedicated to the memory of Sergei Yesenin.
During the Great Patriotic War, P. D. Druzhinin returned to his native places, published a lot in the regional newspaper "Stalin's Flag", often came to Penza, whose people respected his fellow countryman and generated creative inspiration in him.
The last book by Pavel Druzhinin “The Big Land” was published in 1960.
Bibliography
- Selected Poems. Foreword I. Selvinsky. Penza, 1947.
- Thatch noise. M., 1924
- Village Samoletovo. M., 1925
- For the blood. Story. M., 1927
- Indian share. Poem. M., 1928
- Stone tongue. M., 1928
- Black bread. M., 1928
- Golden bucket. M., 1931
- Silver wind. M., 1933
- Poems. M., 1938
- For the motherland, brothers! Penza, 1942
- War lyre. Penza, 1943
- Big land. M., 1956
- Childhood. Penza, 1958
- Big land. Ed. 2nd, add. M., 1960
- Visiting the sun. M., 1965
- Dawns of fire. Saratov, 1980
- Poems. M., 1987
Notes
- ↑ Rozhdestveno-Tezikovo (New Tezikovo) of the Narovchatsky district of the Penza region . Date of treatment February 23, 2013. Archived February 27, 2013.
- ↑ Nowadays - Rozhdestveno-Tezikovo in the Narovchatsky district of the Penza region.
- ↑ 1 2 Khrabrovitsky A.V. Essay on my life. A diary. Meetings / Enters. article, comp., text preparation and commentary. A.P. Shikman . - M .: UFO , 2012 .-- 211 p. - (Russia in memoirs). - ISBN 978-5-86793-952-6 . Archived February 21, 2014 on Wayback Machine .
- ↑ On March 16, 1966, in Penza Pravda, shortly after the death of Pavel Druzhinin, his memoirs “Meet with Yesenin” were published, in which he wrote:
I met Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin in Tashkent. This acquaintance happened, if my memory serves me, in 1921. At that time I worked in the food supply department of the armies of the Turkestan front. On one of the hot Tashkent days, sitting with my back to the open window behind official affairs, I felt some strange concern. Such concern usually happens to people when someone imperceptibly but stares at them. Looking around, I saw on the sidewalk in front of the window of the poet Alexander Shiryaevts and next to him a stranger to me a young man in an elegant gray suit and gray hat. Both of them, Shiryaevets and an unfamiliar young man, looked at me and smiled, and Shiryaevets made signs that I went out into the street. Shiryaevts favorite expression when he met me was "Hey Russia!"
- ↑ Bukharin N. Evil notes // Truth. - 1927. - February 12.
- ↑ Beginning with the words: "Oh, famous and curly ...".
Links
- Zinin S.I. Yesenin's trip to Turkestan.