Nizhnetavdinsky district

The area is located in the northwest of the Tyumen region. It borders: in the north - with the Tobolsk region, in the southeast - with the Tyumen region, in the east - with the Yarkovsky district, in the west with the Tavdinsky district of the Sverdlovsk region .

The area of ​​the district is 7360 km², including: agricultural land - 378 thousand ha; settlement lands - 7.5 thousand ha; land under the objects of industry, transport, communications (etc.) - 2.8 thousand hectares; lands of specially protected territories and objects (nature protection, nature reserve, recreational, recreational, historical and cultural purpose) - 15 hectares; lands of the forest fund - 275 thousand ha; land of the water fund - 10 thousand hectares; reserve lands - 62 thousand ha.

There are 87 lakes on the territory of the region, of which 20 are fishing, a large navigable river Tavda flows, besides it there are about 30 more rivers and rivulets, and the Ishimbay Lake-Swamp Complex is located.

The population of the district at the beginning of 2008 reached 24 thousand people. Of the total population, the share of working age is 60.1%, younger than working age - 19.7%, older than working age - 20.2%. In 2007, 360 people were born (111% by 2006), 438 people died (91%). The natural population decline was 78 people.

Representatives of 17 nationalities live in the district: more than 70% are Russians, about 15% are Tatars, about 6% are Chuvashs, as well as Ukrainians, Belarusians, Germans, etc.

National composition

The Nizhnetavdinsky district was formed on the basis of the decisions of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee on November 3 and 12, 1923 as part of the Tyumen District of the Ural Region from Antropovskaya, part of Velizhanskaya, Elanskaya, part of the Ponizovskaya and Tavdinsky volosts of the Tyumen county of the Tyumen province with a center in the village. Tavdinsky ^[16] .

The district included 27 village councils: Aleksandrovsky, Andryushinsky, Antipinsky, Antropovsky, Bolshezamorozovsky, Vasyukovsky, Velizhansky, Elansky, Yeryominsky, Zhiryakovsky, Iskinsky, Kruglovsky, Markadeevsky, Maslyansky, Mikhailovsky, Morozovsky, Novonikolsky, Nosyrevsky, Ponosovsky, Ponizovskiy, Ponizovsky, Ponosovsky, Ponosovsky, Ponizovsky, Ponosovsky, Sosnovsky, Tavdinsky, Trinity, Tyunevsky, Chernoyarsk.

Later with. Tavdinskoye was renamed: on January 1, 1936 - Nizhny Tavdinskoye, according to the All-Union Census of 1939 - Lower Tavda. The exact rename date has not been set.

By the decisions of the Presidium of the Uraloblispolkom of June 17, 1925, the Tyunevsky village council was transferred to the Tyumen region ; On December 30/31 , 1925, the Sartovsky and Yurt-Iskinsky Village Councils were formed, the Markadeevsky Village Council was renamed Chugunaevsky; On October 13, 1926, the Kinder and Miyass village councils were formed.

Decisions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of: January 17, 1934, the district was included in the Ob-Irtysh region ; December 7, 1934 transferred to the Omsk region .

January 25, 1935 - the Konchenburg and Trinity village councils transferred from the Yarkovsky district were included in the district . The Aleksandrovsky, Bolshezamorozovsky, Velizhansky, Iskinsky, Kruglovsky, Mikhailovsky, Novonikolsky, Nosyrevsky, Ponizovsky, Sokolovsky, Chugunaevsky and Yurt-Isky village councils were transferred to the Velizhansky district ^[17] . September 19, 1939 - Maslyansky Village Council was abolished. Zhiryakovsky village council transferred to Verkhnetavdinsky district of Sverdlovsk region .

August 14, 1944 transferred to the newly formed Tyumen region.

On September 13, 1951 , the Vasyukovsky Village Council was abolished. On February 14, 1952 , the Chernoyarsk Village Council was renamed Kruglovsky. On June 17, 1954 , the Elansky and Sartovsky village councils were abolished. Yereminsky and Sosnovsky village councils are united in Cherepanovsky. On November 14, 1957 , the Kruglovsky Village Council was abolished. On April 23, 1959 , the Klyuchevskoy Village Council was formed. Antropovsky, Konchenburgsky, Morozovsky and Trinity village councils are abolished. On April 28, 1962 , the district included Iskinsky, Novonikolsky, Nosyrevsky and Chugunaevsky village councils transferred from the abolished Velizhansky district . February 1, 1963 the area was abolished. The territory became part of the Tyumen enlarged rural area . On March 4, 1964 , the Nizhnetavdinsky rural district was formed from 14 village councils that were part of it before the abolition, as well as the Aleksandrovsky, Bukhtalsky, Velizhansky, Glubokovsky, Miyaginsky and Tarmansky rural councils transferred from the Tyumen rural district. On January 12, 1965 , the rural area was transformed into a district. November 5, 1965 with. Lower Tavda converted into a working village. On December 24, 1965, the Nizhnetavdinsky Village Council was abolished. On May 29, 1969 , the Berezovsky Village Council was formed. On October 29, 1971 , the Kashsky Village Council was formed. Alexander Village Council abolished. On March 17, 1977 , the Nizhnetavdinsky Village Council was formed. Kinder, Miyaginsky, Nosyrevsky, Pachensky and Petrunkinsky village councils were abolished. May 24, 1991 Lower Tavda converted to with. Lower Tavda. On December 14, 1991, the Nizhnetavdinsky Village Council was renamed the Nizhnetavdinsky Territorial Council. In connection with the transformation of the river Nizhny Tavda in the village formed Nizhnetavdinsky village council. On April 16, 1992 , the Nizhnetavdinsky territorial council was renamed the Nizhnetavdinsky village council with the center in the village Lower Tavda.

In the Nizhnetavdinsky municipal district there are 17 rural settlements, including 78 settlements:

On October 7, 2004, the villages of Kruglaya, New Kazan and the village of Aleksandrovka were abolished ^[18] .

On October 7, 2009, the village of Ryseva was abolished ^[19] .

Reserves

• Tyumensky integrated biological reserve of federal significance (53,585 ha) - the fourth largest in the region
• integrated zoological reserves of regional significance Troitsky ( 32,240 ha) and Guzeneevo (10,900 ha)

Regional Natural Monuments

• Zamorozovsky (2,327 ha) - the fourth largest in the region
• Merry Mane (501 ha)
• Novoarakchinsky (318 ha)
• Ishimbay Lake and Swamp Complex (100 ha)
• The Eagles (100 ha)
• Lipnyak Shaitansky (30 ha)

Others

• reproduction and hunting site " Emangilsky "
• Velizhansky sanctuary - a monument of archeology "Velizhany-2"

• Pyotr Mikhailovich Kashnikov - Soviet officer , veteran of the Great Patriotic War , ace tanker , commander of the T-34-85 Mother Motherland tank.
•   Khokhlov Nikolai Alexandrovich (1923-1944) - a participant in the Great Patriotic War , Hero of the Soviet Union . Born in the village of Pachenka .

• Administrative-territorial division of the Tyumen region (XVII — XX centuries). - Tyumen, 2003 .-- 304 s. - ISBN 5-87591-025-9 .

• The site of the administration of the Nizhnetavda district
• Nizhnetavdinsky district (Russian) . Tourist resources of the Tyumen region. Date of treatment May 10, 2012. Archived May 27, 2012.
• Nizhnetavdinsky district on the site "Business World of Siberia"