Kazan district (Tyumen region)

The area is an area with a length of 65.4 km and a width of 57 km, oriented from north to south. It is located in the floodplains of the Ishim and Alabuga rivers, has common borders with the Ishim, Berdyuzh and Sladkov districts of the region, and in the south with the Republic of Kazakhstan .

The area is 3.1 thousand km². 78 percent of the territory of the region is occupied by agricultural land, 16 percent of the territory is occupied by forests, 3.2 percent - by rivers and lakes, 1.8 percent - by settlement lands.

Animal world

The Kazan region is relatively diverse and is represented by both species of taiga and steppe fauna. In the forests, represented mainly by small-leaved species, moose, marten, colony, ermine, white hare, black grouse, and grouse are common. The inhabitants of the forest-steppe zone are the fox, corsac, steppe polecat, roe deer, and gray partridge. In addition, a wolf, a column, a lynx, and a badger are found in the region from predatory mammals. A small number of wild boars live.

Of rodents, except mouse-like, the muskrat is common; in some places, beaver settlements are found with the old people of Ishim.

The avifauna is more diverse. The most numerous is the order of passerines by the number of breeding species. Of the hunting and fishing species, waterfowl and waders are well represented. Of chicken, quail is common. Common heron, pelican, gray crane; large cormorant lives on large lakes. Most of the species of birds are migratory and for the winter only chicken and a small part of passerines remain.

The ichthyofauna of the Ishim River includes most of the fish species of the Ob River. Pike, perch, perch, ruff, ide, roach, dace inhabit here. bream. gudgeon and others

Many lakes, due to their shallow water and overgrowing, are subject to regular congestion; in connection with it, only crucian carp inhabits them. Some lakes are stocked with peled and carp.

At the beginning of 1913, the population of the Kazan region was 43.0 thousand people, 1922 - 30.8 thousand people, 1932 - 24.8 thousand people.

Over the past 17 years, the population has decreased (1999 - 25.1 thousand people, 2016 - 22.0). The decrease in the number of residents was caused by several reasons, the main ones being a decrease in natural growth as a result of falling birth rates and rising mortality, and an increase in the rate of people moving out of the region. ^[five]

National composition

The national composition is quite diverse. Representatives of many nationalities live on the territory of the Kazan region. According to the census results, the following people live in the district:

• Russians - 88.6%, settled throughout the district everywhere;
• Kazakhs - 4.7%. The Kazakh population has grown in recent years. Growth occurs both due to natural movement, and due to migration from other places, primarily from Kazakhstan;
• Germans - 3.1%. Unlike Russian and Kazakh, the German population settled in the area in 1941;
• representatives of other nationalities - 3.6%. ^[five]

The Kazan district was formed on the basis of the decree of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee on June 10, 1931 as part of the Ural Region from the territory of the Ilyinsky District and 9 village councils of the Larikhinsky District .

Included 27 village councils: Afonkinsky, Balandinsky, Blagodatnovsky, Bolsheyarkovsky, Borovlyansky, Vakarinsky, Gagarin, Grachevsky, Dalnetnivinsky, Dubynsky, Yeltsovsky, Ilyinsky, Kazan, Kopotilovsky, Nezhivovsky, Novo-Neznevsky, Ogneznochevsky, Novogegnesnovsky, Ognegesnevsky, Novogechneshevsky, Novogegnesnovsky, Novogegnesnovsky, Smirnovsky, Chenchersky, Chirkovsky, Yarovskaya.

After the liquidation of January 17, 1934, the Ural region became part of the Chelyabinsk region .

On December 7, 1934, by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, it was transferred to the Omsk Region .

August 14, 1944 transferred to the formed Tyumen region.

The Balandinsky, Blagodatnovsky, Borovlyansky, Vakarinsky, Grachevsky, Dalnetsky, Eltsovsky, Nezhivovsky, Novoaleksandrovsky, Novogeorgievsky, Sinitsinsky, Sladchansky and Chirkovsky village councils were abolished. Novopokrovsky and Chenchersky village councils are united in Bolshenechersky.

On June 14, 1957 , the Kopotilovsky Village Council was abolished.

On August 23, 1957, the Gagaryevsky Village Council was abolished.

On February 1, 1963 , the district was enlarged with the inclusion of the territory of the abolished Maslyansky district .

On January 12, 1965 , the rural area was transformed into a district and disaggregated.

July 16, 1970 Kazan is categorized as workers' settlement, Kazan village council is abolished. The Chelyuskinsky Village Council was formed. The Seleznevsky village council was renamed Gagaryevsky.

On October 31, 1983 , the Chirkovsky Village Council was formed.

On May 10, 1988 , the Novoseleznevsky Village Council was formed.

November 21, 1991 The village of Kazan was transformed into a village, the Kazan Village Council was formed.

In the Kazan municipal district 13 rural settlements, including 40 settlements:

Law of the Tyumen region dated May 25, 2017 No. 24 ^[17] , on May 25, 2017, transformed, through their unification, the Kazan and Novoseleznevsky rural settlements into the Kazan rural settlement with an administrative center in the village of Kazan .

From the district center with. Kazan to the regional center of Tyumen - the distance is 370 km, to the nearest railway station in Ishim - 60 km, to the city of Petropavlovsk (Northern Kazakhstan) - 124 km. The Kazan region with other districts and regions is connected by the republican highway “Ishim-Petropavlovsk”.

There is a Kazan regional museum of local lore with branches in the villages of Dubynka and Ilyinka.

On the territory of the district there are 45 monuments of federal and regional significance. These include historical monuments (monuments to those who died during the civil and Great Patriotic War), architectural monuments (churches), objects of archaeological heritage (mounds, burial grounds and settlements of the Neolithic, Bronze and early Iron Age).

There are 4 churches, 3 chapels and one house of worship in the district; services are held in 7 religious buildings.

The sights of the region are specially protected natural areas : the Afonsky (17,215 hectares) and Dubynsky (10,600 hectares) regional reserves , as well as the Afonkinsky (80 hectares) regional natural monument of Ishim . The territory of the Kazan municipal district is included in the wetland of the Russian Federation “Tobolsk-Ishim forest-steppe” of international importance. Fields and forests, rivers and lakes - this is open space for mushroom pickers and berry-hunters, for lovers of hunting and fishing, this is an opportunity to relax in a beautiful and fertile place by natural conditions.

On the territory of the district there is a source of mineral water - a 25-TM well with a depth of about 1140 m in the village of Sladchanka, the water temperature at the wellhead + 44 ° C, the underground waters of the Hauteriv-Barrem aquiferous complex are sodium chloride.

There is also a recreation center "Borovlyanskaya Gora" with residential trailers for round-the-clock accommodation; in winter, a lift works on Borovlyanskaya Gora.

• Administrative-territorial division of the Tyumen region (XVII — XX centuries). - Tyumen, 2003 .-- 304 s. - ISBN 5-87591-025-9 .
• Arzhilovsky V. Kazan land yesterday and today. Essays on the history of the Kazan region of the Tyumen region. b / m [Tyumen], b / g. 42 sec
• Olkov N. M. Citizen of the district. Dialogue with V.F. Knysh, the former first leader of the district in 1966-1986.
• Kolesnikov A.D. The land is very rich. Omsk
• Olkov N. M. History of the district with a newspaper line. A review of the district newspaper for 1931-1981. Shadrinsk. year 2012

• Kazan region on the portal of state authorities of the Tyumen region
• Kazan region (Russian) . Tourist resources of the Tyumen region. Date of treatment May 10, 2012. Archived May 27, 2012.
• Kazan district on the site "Business World of Siberia"
• List of monuments of cultural heritage of the Kazan region in Wikigid